对屏幕进行截屏并裁剪有两种方式:早截图和晚截图。早截图,就是先截取全屏,再让用户对截取到的图片进行修改;与之相对的,晚截图,就是先让用户在屏幕上划好区域,再进行截图和裁剪。其实两者并没有什么太大的区别,这篇就说说怎么实现晚截图。
晚截图可以分成三步:
1. 在屏幕上标出截图的矩形区域
2. 调用系统接口截屏
3. 对截图进行裁剪
效果图如下:
第一步、在屏幕上标识出截图区域
首先确定标识截图区域所需要的功能:
1. 手指拖动形成矩形区域;
2. 可以拖动已经划好的矩形区域进行移动;
3. 可以拖动矩形区域的边框调整大小;
4. 选择完成以后,有“确认”和“取消”功能,“确认”时可以获得选取的区域位置。需要注意的是,按钮的位置应该能够自适应,比如选框几乎占据全屏的情况下,应该把按钮放到选框内部。
最简单的方式就是写一个自定义View,根据touch的位置执行不同的功能即可。实现很简单,只要细心把每一种状态就行,代码请看Bigbang项目的MarkSizeView类。
第二步、调用系统接口截屏
截屏必须在Activity中进行,因为需要调用startActivityForResult()。不过也可以把mMediaProjectionManager传到service中进行后续处理。
还要注意的是Activity本身在截屏的时候应该是透明的,不能对要截取得内容有影响。
直接看代码:
public class ScreenCaptureActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = ScreenCaptureActivity.class.getName();
private MediaProjectionManager mMediaProjectionManager;
private int REQUEST_MEDIA_PROJECTION = 1;
private SimpleDateFormat dateFormat;
private String pathImage;
private WindowManager mWindowManager;
private ImageReader mImageReader;
private MediaProjection mMediaProjection;
private int mResultCode;
private Intent mResultData;
private VirtualDisplay mVirtualDisplay;
private String strDate;
private int windowWidth;
private int windowHeight;
private String nameImage;
private int mScreenDensity;
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
mMediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getApplication().getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
createVirtualEnvironment();
startActivityForResult(mMediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent(), REQUEST_MEDIA_PROJECTION);
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if (requestCode == REQUEST_MEDIA_PROJECTION) {
if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK) {
return;
} else if (data != null resultCode != 0) {
mResultCode = resultCode;
mResultData = data;
startVirtual();
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
startCapture();
}
},100);
}
}
}
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
private void createVirtualEnvironment() {
dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy_MM_dd_hh_mm_ss");
strDate = dateFormat.format(new Date());
pathImage = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath() + "/Pictures/";
nameImage = pathImage + strDate + ".png";
mMediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) getApplication().getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
mWindowManager = (WindowManager) getApplication().getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
windowWidth = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
windowHeight = mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
DisplayMetrics metrics = new DisplayMetrics();
mWindowManager.getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(metrics);
mScreenDensity = metrics.densityDpi;
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(windowWidth, windowHeight, 0x1, 2); //ImageFormat.RGB_565
Log.i(TAG, "prepared the virtual environment");
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public void startVirtual() {
if (mMediaProjection != null) {
Log.i(TAG, "want to display virtual");
virtualDisplay();
} else {
Log.i(TAG, "start screen capture intent");
Log.i(TAG, "want to build mediaprojection and display virtual");
setUpMediaProjection();
virtualDisplay();
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
public void setUpMediaProjection() {
mMediaProjection = mMediaProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(mResultCode, mResultData);
Log.i(TAG, "mMediaProjection defined");
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private void virtualDisplay() {
mVirtualDisplay = mMediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay("screen-mirror",
windowWidth, windowHeight, mScreenDensity, DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR,
mImageReader.getSurface(), null, null);
Log.i(TAG, "virtual displayed");
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private void startCapture() {
strDate = dateFormat.format(new java.util.Date());
nameImage = pathImage + strDate + ".png";
Image image = mImageReader.acquireLatestImage();
int width = image.getWidth();
int height = image.getHeight();
final Image.Plane[] planes = image.getPlanes();
final ByteBuffer buffer = planes[0].getBuffer();
int pixelStride = planes[0].getPixelStride();
int rowStride = planes[0].getRowStride();
int rowPadding = rowStride - pixelStride * width;
Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width + rowPadding / pixelStride, height, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
bitmap.copyPixelsFromBuffer(buffer);
bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, width, height);
image.close();
Log.i(TAG, "image data captured");
//保存截屏结果,如果要裁剪图片,在这里处理bitmap
if (bitmap != null) {
try {
File fileImage = new File(nameImage);
if (!fileImage.exists()) {
fileImage.createNewFile();
Log.i(TAG, "image file created");
}
FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileImage);
if (out != null) {
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, out);
out.flush();
out.close();
Intent media = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(fileImage);
media.setData(contentUri);
this.sendBroadcast(media);
Log.i(TAG, "screen image saved");
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP)
private void tearDownMediaProjection() {
if (mMediaProjection != null) {
mMediaProjection.stop();
mMediaProjection = null;
}
Log.i(TAG, "mMediaProjection undefined");
}
}
第三步、对截图进行裁剪
根据第一步得到的截图区域mRect对第二步中得到的截屏结果bitmap进行裁剪:
if (mRect != null) {
if (mRect.left 0)
mRect.left = 0;
if (mRect.right 0)
mRect.right = 0;
if (mRect.top 0)
mRect.top = 0;
if (mRect.bottom 0)
mRect.bottom = 0;
int cut_width = Math.abs(mRect.left - mRect.right);
int cut_height = Math.abs(mRect.top - mRect.bottom);
if (cut_width > 0 cut_height > 0) {
Bitmap cutBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, mRect.left, mRect.top, cut_width, cut_height);
}
需要注意的是,在调用系统截屏功能的时候,如果手机有NavigationBar(虚拟导航栏),windowHeight的取值就是不包括NavigationBar的高度的,如果不进行调整,就会导致截屏被压缩。如何获取屏幕的真实高度,可以参考Android如何判断NavigationBar是否显示(获取屏幕真实的高度)。
而且NavigationBar还会导致截屏的结果出现边框,边框的颜色是透明的,原因是第二步代码中的rowPadding!=0,截屏如下图所示:
那么如果我们想要对截图的结果进行保存或者裁剪,就必须要去除边框,找出真正的内容区域,也就是在第一个不透明的像素和最后一个不透明像素之间的内容,然后才能对得到的区域进行第三步的裁剪,代码如下:
int[] pixel=new int[width];
bitmap.getPixels(pixel,0,width ,0,0,width,1);
int leftPadding=0;
int rightPadding=width;
for (int i=0;ipixel.length;i++){
if (pixel[i]!=0){
leftPadding=i;
break;
}
}
for (int i=pixel.length-1;i>=0;i--){
if (pixel[i]!=0){
rightPadding=i;
break;
}
}
bitmap=Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap,leftPadding, 0, rightPadding-leftPadding, height);
处理后的截图如下:
你可能会觉得既然是rowPadding!=0导致出现边框,而且边框只在右边,为什么不直接把右边rowPadding宽度的内容截掉呢?其实是因为如果不调整windowHeight,就会在左边也产生框,所以才用了上面的方法。
完整代码可以参考Bigbang项目的MarkSizeView类、ScreenCaptureActivity类和ScreenCapture类。
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