jsp实现针对excel及word文档的打印方法-巨人网络通讯

jsp实现针对excel及word文档的打印方法

本文实例讲述了jsp实现针对excel及word文档的打印方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：

因为ms word和excel的文档都支持html文本格式，因此可以先用word或excel做好模版，另存为Web页，然后将该html改成jsp，将数据部分动态填入即可，不用很辛苦的调整格式

word页面只要在jsp头设置如下指令：

复制代码代码如下:

%@page contentType="application/msword;charset=GBK" %>

excel如下：

复制代码代码如下:

%@page contentType="application/vnd.ms-excel;charset=GBK" %>

使用这种方式客户端必须安装有office软件，用户访问时将在ie中直接用word或excel打开该页面。

此方法优势是模板设计、调整方便，无需在服务器端使用复杂的POI或jxl技术，也无需在客户端使用ActiveX控件技术，更安全、方便，轻松实现较好的打印效果。

microsoft关于服务器端动态创建office文档的资料（asp示例）：

http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=KB;en-us;301044

简单示例：

使用word建立一文档，画表格如下：

----------------------------
| 用户名 | 真实姓名 | 性别 |
----------------------------
| guest | 路人甲 | 男 |
----------------------------

保存为Web页test.htm，将test.htm改名为test.jsp，修改其中guest、路人甲、男为从数据库动态查询，如下：

%@ page contentType="application/msword;charset=GBK" %>
%@ page import="java.sql.*" %>
html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
head>
meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=GB2312">
meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 9">
meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 9">
title>用户信息/title>
!--[if gte mso 9]>xml>
 o:DocumentProperties>
 o:Author>evan zhao/o:Author>
 o:LastAuthor>evan zhao/o:LastAuthor>
 o:Revision>1/o:Revision>
 o:TotalTime>1/o:TotalTime>
 o:Created>2003-08-20T16:26:00Z/o:Created>
 o:LastSaved>2003-08-20T16:27:00Z/o:LastSaved>
 o:Pages>1/o:Pages>
 o:Company>taiping/o:Company>
 o:Lines>1/o:Lines>
 o:Paragraphs>1/o:Paragraphs>
 o:Version>9.2812/o:Version>
 /o:DocumentProperties>
/xml>![endif]-->!--[if gte mso 9]>xml>
 w:WordDocument>
 w:PunctuationKerning>
 w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>7.8 磅/w:DrawingGridVerticalSpacing>
 w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>0/w:DisplayHorizontalDrawingGridEvery>
 w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>2/w:DisplayVerticalDrawingGridEvery>
 w:Compatibility>
  w:SpaceForUL>
  w:BalanceSingleByteDoubleByteWidth>
  w:DoNotLeaveBackslashAlone>
  w:ULTrailSpace>
  w:DoNotExpandShiftReturn>
  w:AdjustLineHeightInTable>
  w:UseFELayout>
 /w:Compatibility>
 /w:WordDocument>
/xml>![endif]-->
style>
!--
 /* Font Definitions */
@font-face
  {font-family:宋体;
  panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
  mso-font-alt:SimSun;
  mso-font-charset:134;
  mso-generic-font-family:auto;
  mso-font-pitch:variable;
  mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}
@font-face
  {font-family:"@宋体";
  panose-1:2 1 6 0 3 1 1 1 1 1;
  mso-font-charset:134;
  mso-generic-font-family:auto;
  mso-font-pitch:variable;
  mso-font-signature:3 135135232 16 0 262145 0;}
 /* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
  {mso-style-parent:"";
  margin:0cm;
  margin-bottom:.0001pt;
  text-align:justify;
  text-justify:inter-ideograph;
  mso-pagination:none;
  font-size:10.5pt;
  mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt;
  font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
  mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}
 /* Page Definitions */
@page
  {mso-page-border-surround-header:no;
  mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}
@page Section1
  {size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
  margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;
  mso-header-margin:42.55pt;
  mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;
  mso-paper-source:0;
  layout-grid:15.6pt;}
div.Section1
  {page:Section1;}
-->
/style>
/head>
body lang=ZH-CN style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:punctuation'>
div class=Section1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>
table border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 style='border-collapse:collapse; border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 tr>
 td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 p class=MsoNormal>span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>用户名/span>/p>
 /td>
 td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 p class=MsoNormal>span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>真实姓名/span>/p>
 /td>
 td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt; border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 p class=MsoNormal>span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>性别/span>/p>
 /td>
 /tr>
%
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");
String url="jdbc:odbc:mydb";
//连接mydb数据库
Connection con=DriverManager.getConnection (url, "", "");
try{
 Statement stmt=con.createStatement();
 //查询employee表
 ResultSet rs=stmt.executeQuery("select user_name, real_name, gender from employee ");
 while(rs.next()){
%>
 tr>
 td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.0pt;border:solid windowtext .5pt;border-top:none;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 p class=MsoNormal>span lang=EN-US>%=rs.getString("user_name")%>/span>/p>
 /td>
 td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 p class=MsoNormal>span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>%=rs.getString("real_name")%>/span>/p>
 /td>
 td width=189 valign=top style='width:142.05pt;border-top:none;border-left:none;border-bottom:solid windowtext .5pt;border-right:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
 p class=MsoNormal>span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>%=rs.getString("gender")%>/span>/p>
 /td>
 /tr>
%
 } // end while
 rs.close();
 stmt.close();
} finally {
 con.close();
}
%>
/table>
p class=MsoNormal>span lang=EN-US>![if !supportEmptyParas]> ![endif]>o:p>/o:p>/span>/p>
/div>
/body>
/html>

希望本文所述对大家JSP程序设计有所帮助。

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