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    给RHEL系统替换软件更新源的方法

    RHEL5.X 替换更新源

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    cd /etc/yum.repos.d
    wget http://docs.linuxtone.org/soft/lemp/CentOS-Base.repo
    mv CentOS-Base.repo rhel-debuginfo.repo
    rpm --import http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5

    RHEL6.1替换更新源
    1.移除Yum

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    rpm -aq|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps

    2.下载Yum

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-22.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6.2/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-10.el6.noarch.rpm


    3.安装Yum

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
    rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
    rpm -ivh yum-3.2.29-22.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-10.el6.noarch.rpm


    4.更新repo文件,使用网易文件
    切换目录到 /etc/yum.repos.d/目录下

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
    wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
    vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo

    编辑文件,把文件里面的$releasever全部替换为版本号,即6 最后保存!或者直接把下面的内存拷贝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可(已经修改好)。

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    # CentOS-Base.repo
    #
    # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
    # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
    # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
    # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
    #
    # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
    # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
    #
    #


    复制代码
    代码如下:

    [base]
    name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6arch=$basearchrepo=os
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


    复制代码
    代码如下:

    #released updates
    [updates]
    name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6arch=$basearchrepo=updates
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


    复制代码
    代码如下:

    #additional packages that may be useful
    [extras]
    name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6arch=$basearchrepo=extras
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


    复制代码
    代码如下:

    #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
    [centosplus]
    name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6arch=$basearchrepo=centosplus
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


    复制代码
    代码如下:

    #contrib - packages by Centos Users
    [contrib]
    name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6arch=$basearchrepo=contrib
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6

    5.最后一步

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    yum clean all #清理yum缓存
    yum makecache #将服务器上的软件包信息缓存到本地,以提高搜索安装软件的速度。
    yum list yum #测试配置的yum源是否已经生效。

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