import openpyxl
filename="colortest.xlsx"#读取excel
workbook=openpyxl.load_workbook(filename)
worksheet=workbook.get_sheet_by_name("试题2")#读取Sheet
rows,cols=worksheet.max_row,worksheet.max_column
yellow=[]
red=[]
for i in range(1,rows):
 for j in range(1,cols):
  ce=worksheet.cell(row=i,column=j)
  fill = ce.fill
  font = ce.font  
  if fill.start_color.rgb=="FFFFFF00" and ce.value!=None:
   yellow.append(ce.value)
  if font.color.rgb=="FFFF0000":
   red.append(ce.value)
print(yellow,red)

from xlsxwriter.workbook import Workbook
workbook = Workbook(r'test.xlsx') # 创建xlsx
worksheet = workbook.add_worksheet('A') # 添加sheet
red = workbook.add_format({'color':'red'}) # 颜色对象
worksheet.write(0, 0, 'sentences') # 0，0表示row，column，sentences表示要写入的字符串
test_list = ["我爱", "中国", "天安门"]
test_list.insert(1, red) # 将颜色对象放入需要设置颜色的词语前面
print(test_list)
worksheet.write_rich_string(1, 0, *test_list) # 写入工作簿
workbook.close() # 记得关闭

from docx import Document # pip install python-docx
from docx.shared import RGBColor, Pt
from docx.oxml.ns import qn
content = ["我爱", "中国"," 北京"]
print(content)
# 创建文档对象
document = Document()
# 创建段落对象，注意，里面的内容会显示在段落开头
para = document.add_paragraph('段落0\n')
# 往para段落对象中添加正文内容
para.add_run(content[0])
# 往para对象添加内容的同时返回内容对象run，之后可以通过这个run对象给这个部分的文字设置样式，比如颜色，大小，字体等
run = para.add_run(content[1])
# 给run对象设置字体颜色属性， RGBColor(250,0,0)表示红色
run.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(250,0,0)
# 给run对象设置字体大小属性
run.font.size = Pt(20)
# 给run对象设置字体类型属性
run.font.name = u'宋体'
run._element.rPr.rFonts.set(qn('w:eastAsia'), u'宋体')
# para对象中添加其他内容
para.add_run(content[2])
# 保存
document.save('test.docx')