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    Solaris 10 x86系统上添加新硬盘

    过程:

    1.       识别新增硬盘

    root:/# format

    Searching for disks...done

    AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

           0. c0d0 DEFAULT cyl 1302 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>

              /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0

    Specify disk (enter its number): ^C

    root:/# devfsadm

    root:/# format

    Searching for disks...done

    AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

           0. c0d0 DEFAULT cyl 1302 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>

              /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0

           1. c0d1 DEFAULT cyl 1303 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>

              /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0

    Specify disk (enter its number): 1

    注意:两次format命令显示内容的区别。第二次系统识别出新增硬盘c0d1。

    在此次试验中使用命令 devfsadm命令识别出新增硬盘,网络上还有一些其他方法。

    2.       格式化新增硬盘

    root:/# format

    Searching for disks...done

    AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

           0. c0d0 DEFAULT cyl 1302 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>

              /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@0,0

           1. c0d1 DEFAULT cyl 1302 alt 2 hd 255 sec 63>

              /pci@0,0/pci-ide@7,1/ide@0/cmdk@1,0

    Specify disk (enter its number):  1           ß 注释:选择新增加的硬盘

    selecting c0d1 

    Controller working list found

    [disk formatted, defect list found]

    FORMAT MENU:

            disk       - select a disk

            type       - select (define) a disk type

            partition  - select (define) a partition table

            current    - describe the current disk

            format     - format and analyze the disk

            fdisk      - run the fdisk program

            repair     - repair a defective sector

            show       - translate a disk address

            label      - write label to the disk

            analyze    - surface analysis

            defect     - defect list management

            backup     - search for backup labels

            verify     - read and display labels

            save       - save new disk/partition definitions

            volname    - set 8-character volume name

            !cmd>     - execute cmd>, then return

            quit

    format> fdisk                                   ß 注释:建立分区表

    No fdisk table exists. The default partition for the disk is:

      a 100% "SOLARIS System" partition

    Type "y" to accept the default partition,  otherwise type "n" to edit the

     partition table.

    Y

    format> label

    Ready to label disk, continue? Y

    format>  p                                      ß 注释:p等于partition命令,进入分区状态

    PARTITION MENU:

            0      - change `0' partition

            1      - change `1' partition

            2      - change `2' partition

            3      - change `3' partition

            4      - change `4' partition

            5      - change `5' partition

            6      - change `6' partition

            7      - change `7' partition

            select - select a predefined table

            modify - modify a predefined partition table

            name   - name the current table

            print  - display the current table

            label  - write partition map and label to the disk

            !cmd> - execute cmd>, then return

            quit

    partition>  print                             ß 注释:显示当前分区表

    Current partition table (original):

    Total disk cylinders available: 1302 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

    Part      Tag    Flag     Cylinders        Size            Blocks

      0 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

      1 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

      2     backup    wu       0 - 1301        9.97GB    (1302/0/0) 20916630

      3 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

      4 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

      5 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

      6 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

      7 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)          0

      8      boot    wu       0 -    0        7.84MB    (1/0/0)       16065

      9 alternates      wm      1 -    2       15.69MB    (2/0/0)       32130

    partition>  0                                    ß 注释:选择0分区

    Part      Tag    Flag     Cylinders        Size            Blocks

      0 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

    Enter partition id tag[unassigned]: unassigned            ß 注释:输入分区ID标签

    Enter partition permission flags[wm]:  wm        ß 注释:输入分区权限参数

    Enter new starting cyl[0]:  0                                       ß 注释:输入分区起始柱面为0柱面

    Enter partition size[0b, 0c, 0e, 0.00mb, 0.00gb]:  6gb         ß 注释:输入分区大小,6GB

    partition>  label                                                          ß 注释:将信息写入磁盘中

    Ready to label disk, continue?  yes

    partition>  print

    Current partition table (unnamed):

    Total disk cylinders available: 1302 + 2 (reserved cylinders)

    Part      Tag    Flag     Cylinders        Size            Blocks

      0 unassigned    wm       0 -  783        6.01GB    (784/0/0)  12594960

      1 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

      2     backup    wu       0 - 1301        9.97GB    (1302/0/0) 20916630

      3 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

      4 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

      5 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

      6 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

      7 unassigned    wm       0               0         (0/0/0)           0

      8       boot    wu       0 -    0        7.84MB    (1/0/0)       16065

      9 alternates    wm       1 -    2       15.69MB    (2/0/0)       32130

    partition>  q                                                                         ß 注释:退出

    FORMAT MENU:

            disk       - select a disk

            type       - select (define) a disk type

            partition  - select (define) a partition table

            current    - describe the current disk

            format     - format and analyze the disk

            fdisk      - run the fdisk program

            repair     - repair a defective sector

            show       - translate a disk address

            label      - write label to the disk

            analyze    - surface analysis

            defect     - defect list management

            backup     - search for backup labels

            verify     - read and display labels

            save       - save new disk/partition definitions

            volname    - set 8-character volume name

            !cmd>     - execute cmd>, then return

            quit

    format>  q                                                                            ß 注释:退出

    3.       建立新的文件系统

    root:/# newfs  /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0

    newfs: construct a new file system /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0: (y/n)? y

    Warning: 240 sector(s) in last cylinder unallocated

    /dev/rdsk/c0d1s0:       12594960 sectors in 2050 cylinders of 48 tracks, 128 sectors

            6149.9MB in 129 cyl groups (16 c/g, 48.00MB/g, 5824 i/g)

    super-block backups (for fsck -F ufs -o b=#) at:

     32, 98464, 196896, 295328, 393760, 492192, 590624, 689056, 787488, 885920,

     11705248, 11803680, 11902112, 12000544, 12098976, 12197408, 12295840,

     12394272, 12492704, 12582944

    4.       建立挂载点

    root:/# mkdir  /oracle

    root:/# mount  /dev/dsk/c0d1s0  /oracle

    root:/# df  -h

    Filesystem             size   used   avail   capacity   Mounted on

    /dev/dsk/c0d0s0   4.2G   3.3G   880M    80%    /

    /devices                   0K     0K     0K        0%    /devices

    ctfs                          0K     0K     0K        0%    /system/contract

    proc                        0K     0K     0K        0%    /proc

    mnttab                     0K     0K     0K        0%    /etc/mnttab

    swap                 1021M   720K  1021M     1%    /etc/svc/volatile

    objfs                        0K     0K     0K         0%    /system/object

    /usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1

                                4.2G   3.3G   880M      80%    /lib/libc.so.1

    fd                            0K     0K     0K          0%    /dev/fd

    swap                 1021M    76K  1021M     1%    /tmp

    swap                 1021M    36K  1021M     1%    /var/run

    /dev/dsk/c0d0s7    5.1G   2.2G   2.9G      44%    /export/home

    /hgfs                       16G   4.0M    16G     1%    /hgfs

    /tmp/VMwareDnD  64G    16M    64G     1%    /var/run/vmblock

    /dev/dsk/c0d1s0     5.9G   6.0M   5.8G     1%    /oracle

    上一篇:Solaris 10 x86系统下安装gcc过程
    下一篇:Solaris10.0 文件系统备份和恢复
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    Solaris 10 x86系统上添加新硬盘 Solaris,x86,系统,上,添加,