cd /usr/src
rm -rf linux
tar jxf /download/linux-2.6.10.tar.bz2
ln -s linux-2.6.10 linux
cd linux
bunzip2 -dv /download/patch-2.6.10-bk4.bz2 |patch -p1
如果在/usr/src目录下就用patch -p0
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CODE:
./configure --prefix=/
make moveold
make all install
./generate-modprobe.conf /etc/modprobe.conf
2.下载新的mkinitrd
ftp://195.220.108.108/linux/6/fe ... d-4.1.18-2.i386.rpm
它需要lvm2 device-mapper
ftp://195.220.108.108/linux/6/fe ... -1.00.19-2.i386.rpm
ftp://195.220.108.108/linux/6/fe ... 00.25-1.01.i386.rpm
如果不更新这个包在make install时会提示以下错误:
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CODE:
No module mptbase found for kernel 2.6.10-bk4, aborting.
mkinitrd failed
make[1]: *** [install] Error 1
make: *** [install] Error 2
安装lvm2-2.00.25-1.01.i386.rpm时请用rpm -ivh --nodeps package name
四、make menuconfig
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CODE:
01.Code maturity level options --->;
[*] Prompt for development and/or incomplete code/drivers
[*] Select only drivers expected to compile cleanly
02.General setup --->;
[*] Support for paging of anonymous memory (swap)
[*] System V IPC
[*] POSIX Message Queues
[ ] BSD Process Accounting
[*] Sysctl support
[ ] Auditing support
[ ] Support for hot-pluggable devices
[*] Kernel Userspace Events
[ ] Kernel .config support
[*] Configure standard kernel features (for small systems) --->;
[*] Load all symbols for debugging/kksymoops
[ ] Do an extra kallsyms pass
[*] Enable futex support
[*] Enable eventpoll support
[ ] Optimize for size
[*] Use full shmem filesystem
03.Loadable module support --->;
[*] Enable loadable module support
[*] Module unloading
[ ] Forced module unloading
[ ] Module versioning support (EXPERIMENTAL)
[ ] Source checksum for all modules
[*] Automatic kernel module loading
04.Processor type and features --->;
Subarchitecture Type (PC-compatible) --->;
Processor family (Pentium-4/Celeron(P4-based)/Pentium-4 M/Xeon) --->;
[*] Generic x86 support
[ ] HPET Timer Support
[*] Symmetric multi-processing support 多CPU
(8) Maximum number of CPUs (2-255)
[*] SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support
[*] Preemptible Kernel 抢占式内核,请选上它
[ ] Machine Check Exception
>; Toshiba Laptop support
>; Dell laptop support
>; /dev/cpu/microcode - Intel IA32 CPU microcode support
>; /dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support
>; /dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support
Firmware Drivers --->;
High Memory Support (4GB) --->; 高内存
[ ] Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem
[ ] Math emulation
[*] MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support
[*] Enable kernel irq balancing
[ ] Use register arguments (EXPERIMENTAL)
05.Power management options (ACPI, APM) --->; 电源管理 自定 (偶没选)
06.Bus options (PCI, PCMCIA, EISA, MCA, ISA) --->; 板卡支持 自定
[*] PCI support
PCI access mode (Any) --->;
[ ] Message Signaled Interrupts (MSI and MSI-X)
[*] Legacy /proc/pci interface
[*] PCI device name database
[ ] ISA support
[ ] MCA support
>; NatSemi SCx200 support
07.Executable file formats --->;
[*] Kernel support for ELF binaries
M>; Kernel support for a.out and ECOFF binaries
M>; Kernel support for MISC binaries
08.Device Drivers --->; 设备驱动及网络支持
Generic Driver Options --->; 默认
[*] Select only drivers that don't need compile-time external firmware
[*] Prevent firmware from being built
Memory Technology Devices (MTD) --->; 不选
Parallel port support --->; 并行端口 自定(偶没选)
Plug and Play support --->; 支持热插拔 自定(偶没选)
Block devices --->;
*>; Normal floppy disk support
>; Compaq SMART2 support
>; Compaq Smart Array 5xxx support
>; Mylex DAC960/DAC1100 PCI RAID Controller support
>; Micro Memory MM5415 Battery Backed RAM support (EXPERIMENTAL)
M>; Loopback device support
>; Cryptoloop Support
M>; Network block device support
>; Promise SATA SX8 support
M>; RAM disk support
(16) Default number of RAM disks
(4096) Default RAM disk size (kbytes)
() Source directory of cpio_list
[ ] Support for Large Block Devices
>; Packet writing on CD/DVD media
IO Schedulers --->; IO调度器,都选上吧 可以在grub.conf指定用IO调度哪种方式,后面会讲的
*>; Anticipatory I/O scheduler
*>; Deadline I/O scheduler
*>; CFQ I/O scheduler
ATA/ATAPI/MFM/RLL support --->; ATA设备 自定 (偶没选)
SCSI device support --->; SCSI设备 自定我有scsi的设备所以有以下选项
*>; SCSI device support
[*] legacy /proc/scsi/ support
--- SCSI support type (disk, tape, CD-ROM)
*>; SCSI disk support
因为偶式MPT的SCSI,所以以下都没选,省略之
Multi-device support (RAID and LVM) --->; 支持RAID和LVM(逻辑卷) 自定
[*] Multiple devices driver support (RAID and LVM)
*>; RAID support
>; Linear (append) mode
*>; RAID-0 (striping) mode
>; RAID-1 (mirroring) mode
>; RAID-10 (mirrored striping) mode (EXPERIMENTAL)
*>; RAID-4/RAID-5 mode
>; RAID-6 mode (EXPERIMENTAL)
*>; Multipath I/O support
>; Faulty test module for MD
*>; Device mapper support
>; Crypt target support
>; Snapshot target (EXPERIMENTAL)
>; Mirror target (EXPERIMENTAL)
>; Zero target (EXPERIMENTAL)
Fusion MPT device support --->; 偶的SCSI是这个,所以选了 还是自定
*>; Fusion MPT (base + ScsiHost) drivers
(40) Maximum number of scatter gather entries
*>; Fusion MPT misc device (ioctl) driver
IEEE 1394 (FireWire) support --->; 自定 (偶没选)
I2O device support --->; 自定 (偶没选)
Networking support --->; 网络选项
[*] Networking support
Networking options --->;
*>; Packet socket
[ ] Packet socket: mmapped IO
>; Netlink device emulation
*>; Unix domain sockets 如果你有网络就选
>; PF_KEY sockets
[*] TCP/IP networking
[ ] IP: multicasting
[ ] IP: advanced router
[ ] IP: kernel level autoconfiguration
>; IP: tunneling
>; IP: GRE tunnels over IP
[ ] IP: ARP daemon support (EXPERIMENTAL)
[*] IP: TCP syncookie support (disabled per default) 能防DOS攻击,但会降低一点性能,总的说性价比不错
>; IP: AH transformation
>; IP: ESP transformation
>; IP: IPComp transformation
>; IP: tunnel transformation
*>; IP: TCP socket monitoring interface
IP: Virtual Server Configuration --->; lvs 支持
>; The IPv6 protocol (EXPERIMENTAL)
[*] Network packet filtering (replaces ipchains) --->; 包过滤省略(知道的自己选,不熟悉的都选上)
以下都没选,省略
[ ] Amateur Radio support --->;
>; IrDA (infrared) subsystem support --->;
>; Bluetooth subsystem support --->;
[*] Network device support
>; Dummy net driver support 这个是nis服务器的吧,不大清楚,没用过
*>; Bonding driver support 双网卡绑定的
>; EQL (serial line load balancing) support
>; Universal TUN/TAP device driver support
ARCnet devices --->;
Ethernet (10 or 100Mbit) --->;
Ethernet (1000 Mbit) --->;
>; Alteon AceNIC/3Com 3C985/NetGear GA620 Gigabit support
>; D-Link DL2000-based Gigabit Ethernet support
>; Intel(R) PRO/1000 Gigabit Ethernet support
>; National Semiconduct DP83820 support
>; Packet Engines Hamachi GNIC-II support
>; Packet Engines Yellowfin Gigabit-NIC support (EXPERIMENTAL)
>; Realtek 8169 gigabit ethernet support
>; Marvell Yukon Chipset / SysKonnect SK-98xx Support
*>; Broadcom Tigon3 support
以下都没选,省略
ISDN subsystem --->;
Telephony Support --->;
Input device support --->;
Character devices --->;
I2C support --->;
Dallas's 1-wire bus --->;
Misc devices --->;
Multimedia devices --->;
Graphics support --->;
Sound --->;
USB support --->;
MMC/SD Card support --->; 以上都没选,需要的自己选
09.File systems --->; 文件系统
>; Second extended fs support
*>; Ext3 journalling file system support
[ ] Ext3 extended attributes
[*] JBD (ext3) debugging support
>; Reiserfs support
>; JFS filesystem support
>; XFS filesystem support
>; Minix fs support
>; ROM file system support
[ ] Quota support
>; Kernel automounter support
*>; Kernel automounter version 4 support (also supports v3)
CD-ROM/DVD Filesystems --->;
*>; ISO 9660 CDROM file system support
[ ] Microsoft Joliet CDROM extensions
[ ] Transparent decompression extension
>; UDF file system support
DOS/FAT/NT Filesystems --->; floppy要用到的文件格式
*>; MSDOS fs support
*>; VFAT (Windows-95) fs support
(437) Default codepage for FAT (NEW)
(iso8859-1) Default iocharset for FAT (NEW)
>; NTFS file system support
Pseudo filesystems --->;
[*] /proc file system support proc文件系统支持
[ ] /proc/kcore support
[ ] /dev file system support (OBSOLETE)
[ ] /dev/pts Extended Attributes
[*] Virtual memory file system support (former shm fs) 虚拟内存支持
[ ] tmpfs Extended Attributes
[ ] HugeTLB file system support
Miscellaneous filesystems --->;
Network File Systems --->;
*>; NFS file system support nfs客户端支持
[*] Provide NFSv3 client support
[ ] Provide NFSv4 client support (EXPERIMENTAL)
[ ] Allow direct I/O on NFS files (EXPERIMENTAL)
>; NFS server support nfs服务端支持
>; Secure RPC: Kerberos V mechanism (EXPERIMENTAL)
>; Secure RPC: SPKM3 mechanism (EXPERIMENTAL)
>; SMB file system support (to mount Windows shares etc.) samba支持
>; CIFS support (advanced network filesystem for Samba, Window and other CIFS compliant servers)
>; NCP file system support (to mount NetWare volumes)
>; Coda file system support (advanced network fs)
>; Andrew File System support (AFS) (Experimental)
Partition Types --->;
Native Language Support --->; 自己选
10.Profiling support --->; 没选
11.Kernel hacking --->; 没选
12.Security options --->; 没选
13.Cryptographic options --->; 没选
14.Library routines --->;
>; CRC-CCITT functions
*>; CRC32 functions
M>; CRC32c (Castagnoli, et al) Cyclic Redundancy-Check
五、编译安装
步骤:make -jn(n代表同时编译的进程,可以加快编译速度,n由你的配置决定,我的配置用15-25)
make modules_install
make install