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    cenos 6.3 安装使用笔记分享

    sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    # CentOS-Base.repo
    #
    # The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
    # update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
    # geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
    # unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
    #
    # If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
    # remarked out baseurl= line instead.
    #
    #
    [base]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=os
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    #released updates
    [updates]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=updates
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    #additional packages that may be useful
    [extras]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=extras
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
    [centosplus]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=centosplus
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
    #contrib - packages by Centos Users
    [contrib]
    name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
    #mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releaseverarch=$basearchrepo=contrib
    baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
    gpgcheck=1
    enabled=0
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6


    接下来里面更新:sudo yum update

    更新完后,下载几个字体,wqy-microhei.ttc,YaHeiConsolas,Microsoft_YaHei等,然后在系统设置->外观里面修改默认字体。

    ———RPMforge repository—————

    有时候有些软件可能在中心的repo里面的没有,这时候最好使用RPMforge repository,但是这样来的话升级的时候会有version冲突,于是可以这样子设置:

    先下载RPMForge的repo:

    wget http://pkgs.repoforge.org/rpmforge-release/rpmforge-release-0.5.2-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

    安装:

    rpm -ivh rpmforge-release-0.5.2-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm

    you’ll get a warning, but it will proceed based on the flags that you set. warning: rpmforge-release-0.5.2-1.el6.rf.x86_64.rpm : Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 6b8d79e6: NOKEY
    Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
    1:rpmforge-release ########################################### [100%]

    接下来最最重要的就是设置优先级了:

    Now you need to edit /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo and add these priorities to the bottoms of each of the following repo sections:

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    [base]
    priority=1
    [updates]
    priority=1
    [extras]
    priority=1


    Save your changes on this file and edit the rpmforge.repo file. You’ll only need to edit the one repository section.


    [rpmforge]
    priority=5

    Save your changes and you’re finished.

    -----------开始更新浏览器版本至firefox18-------------
    参考文章:http://www.if-not-true-then-false.com/2011/install-firefox-on-fedora-centos-red-hat-rhel/

    备份下先:

    tar -cvzf $HOME/mozilla-firefox-profiles-backup.tar.gz $HOME/.mozilla/firefox/

    su -

    ## Remi Dependency on CentOS 6 and Red Hat (RHEL) 6 ##
    rpm -Uvh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
    ## CentOS 6 and Red Hat (RHEL) 6 ##
    rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm

    检查有用的版本:

    yum --enablerepo=remi list firefox

    # 更新或者安装 Mozilla Firefox 18/10
    yum --enablerepo=remi update firefox

    # 启动 Firefox 18/10
    firefox

    firefox安装那个flash插件:

    去adobe的官网上去下载,选择tar.gz包,解压,得到libflashplayer.so, 把这个文件复制到 /home/username/.mozilla/plugins目录下,重启firefox就行了。要注意的是,libflashplayer.so必须属于指定普通用户。

    -------------install google chrome 24------------

    sudo vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    [google64]
    name=Google – x86_64
    baseurl=http://dl.google.com/linux/rpm/stable/x86_64
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=https://dl-ssl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub


    安装稳定版本:sudo yum install google-chrome-stable

    上一篇:CentOS 6.3 挂载读写NTFS分区的方法(ntfs-3g)
    下一篇:RHCE心得3 基于VSFTP的本地YUM源及光盘YUM源搭建步骤分享
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    cenos 6.3 安装使用笔记分享 cenos,6.3,安装,使用,笔记,