我们这里下载的是命令行版本,所以是一个可执行文件,还有一个动态链接库版本,如果你的应用程序需要嵌入式数据库,可以下载这个版本。当然,如果你愿意折腾,下载源代码自己编译也是可以的。下载完成,解压出来就一个文件: sqlite3.exe ,可以放置到任意一个路径下,然后把这个路径加入到 PATH 环境变量中,这样我们就可以随时在控制台中运行 SQLite 命令行工具了。
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE Cars(Id integer PRIMARY KEY, Name text, Cost integer);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(1,'Audi',52642);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(2,'Mercedes',57127);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(3,'Skoda',9000);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(4,'Volvo',29000);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(5,'Bentley',350000);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(6,'Citroen',21000);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(7,'Hummer',41400);
INSERT INTO Cars VALUES(8,'Volkswagen',21600);
COMMIT;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE Orders(Id integer PRIMARY KEY, OrderPrice integer CHECK(OrderPrice>0),
Customer text);
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(1200, "Williamson");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(200, "Robertson");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(40, "Robertson");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(1640, "Smith");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(100, "Robertson");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(50, "Williamson");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(150, "Smith");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(250, "Smith");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(840, "Brown");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(440, "Black");
INSERT INTO Orders(OrderPrice, Customer) VALUES(20, "Brown");
COMMIT;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE Friends(Id integer PRIMARY KEY, Name text UNIQUE NOT NULL,
Sex text CHECK(Sex IN ('M', 'F')));
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(1,'Jane', 'F');
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(2,'Thomas', 'M');
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(3,'Franklin', 'M');
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(4,'Elisabeth', 'F');
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(5,'Mary', 'F');
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(6,'Lucy', 'F');
INSERT INTO Friends VALUES(7,'Jack', 'M');
COMMIT;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Customers(CustomerId integer PRIMARY KEY, Name text);
INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Paul Novak');
INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Terry Neils');
INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Jack Fonda');
INSERT INTO Customers(Name) VALUES('Tom Willis');
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS Reservations(Id integer PRIMARY KEY,
CustomerId integer, Day text);
INSERT INTO Reservations(CustomerId, Day) VALUES(1, '2009-22-11');
INSERT INTO Reservations(CustomerId, Day) VALUES(2, '2009-28-11');
INSERT INTO Reservations(CustomerId, Day) VALUES(2, '2009-29-11');
INSERT INTO Reservations(CustomerId, Day) VALUES(1, '2009-29-11');
INSERT INTO Reservations(CustomerId, Day) VALUES(3, '2009-02-12');
COMMIT;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE Names(Id integer, Name text);
INSERT INTO Names VALUES(1,'Tom');
INSERT INTO Names VALUES(2,'Lucy');
INSERT INTO Names VALUES(3,'Frank');
INSERT INTO Names VALUES(4,'Jane');
INSERT INTO Names VALUES(5,'Robert');
COMMIT;
BEGIN TRANSACTION;
CREATE TABLE Books(Id integer PRIMARY KEY, Title text, Author text,
Isbn text default 'not available');
INSERT INTO Books VALUES(1,'War and Peace','Leo Tolstoy','978-0345472403');
INSERT INTO Books VALUES(2,'The Brothers Karamazov',
'Fyodor Dostoyevsky','978-0486437910');
INSERT INTO Books VALUES(3,'Crime and Punishment',
'Fyodor Dostoyevsky','978-1840224306');
COMMIT
有好几种显示模式,默认的是 list 显示模式,一般我们使用 column 显示模式,还有其他几种显示模式可以 .help 看 mode 相关内容。看看下面的图,和上面是不是显示的不一样了?
如果我们每次进入命令行都要重新设置显示格式,很麻烦,其实 .show 命令列出的所有设置项都可以保存到一个 .sqliterc 文件中,这样每次进入命令行就自动设置好了。.sqlterc 文件在 Linux 下保存在用户的 Home 目录下,在 Windows 下可以保存到任何目录下,但是需要设置环境变量让数据库引擎能找到它,感兴趣的可以看看帮助。