sql的max之类的聚合函数只能针对同一列的n行运算,如果对n列运算,一般都用case 语句来判断,如果列少还比较容易写,列多了就麻烦了。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- /* 测试名称:利用 XML 求任意列之间的聚合 测试功能:对一张表的列数据做 min 、 max 、 sum 和 avg 运算 运行原理:字段合并为 xml 后做 xquery 查询转为行集后聚合 */ -- 建立测试环境 declare @t table ( id smallint , a smallint , b smallint , c smallint , d smallint , e smallint , f smallint )
insert into @t select 1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7 union all select 2, 34, 45, 56, 54, 9, 6
-- 测试语句 select a.*, c.* from @t a outer apply( select doc=( select * from @t as doc where id= a. id for xml path ( '' ), type ) ) b outer apply( select min ( r) as minValue, max ( r) as maxValue, sum ( r) as sumValue, avg ( r) as avgValue from ( select cast ( cast ( d. n. query( 'text()' ) as varchar ( max )) as int ) as r from doc. nodes( '/a,b,c,d,e,f' ) D( n)) tt ) c
/* 测试结果 id a b c d e f minValue maxValue sumValue avgValue ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 1 1 2 3 4 6 7 1 7 23 3 2 34 45 56 54 9 6 6 56 204 34 */