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    浅谈mssql access数据库 top分页方法

    但是有利也有弊,它要求排序字段必须构成唯一记录,且select后的字段列表中,不允许出现与排序字段同名的字段。
    虽然sql2k5及以上版本已经提供了rownum()来进行分页处理,但是使用sql2k进行开发的还是较多的

    复制代码 代码如下:

    uusing system.collections.generic;
    sing system;
    using system.text;
    /// summary>
    /// 构造分页后的sql语句
    /// /summary>
    public static class paginghelper
    {
        /// summary>
        /// 获取分页sql语句,排序字段需要构成唯一记录
        /// /summary>
        /// param name="_recordcount">记录总数/param>
        /// param name="_pagesize">每页记录数/param>
        /// param name="_pageindex">当前页数/param>
        /// param name="_safesql">sql查询语句/param>
        /// param name="_orderfield">排序字段,多个则用“,”隔开/param>
        /// returns>分页sql语句/returns>
        public static string createpagingsql(int _recordcount, int _pagesize, int _pageindex, string _safesql, string _orderfield)
        {
            //重新组合排序字段,防止有错误
            string[] arrstrorders = _orderfield.split(new char[] { ',' }, stringsplitoptions.removeemptyentries);
            stringbuilder sboriginalorder = new stringbuilder(); //原排序字段
            stringbuilder sbreverseo教程rder = new stringbuilder(); //与原排序字段相反,用于分页
            for (int i = 0; i arrstrorders.length; i++)
            {
                arrstrorders[i] = arrstrorders[i].trim();  //去除前后空格
                if (i != 0)
                {
                    sboriginalorder.append(", ");
                    sbreverseorder.append(", ");
                }
                sboriginalorder.append(arrstrorders[i]);

                int index = arrstrorders[i].indexof(" "); //判断是否有升降标识
                if (index > 0)
                {
                    //替换升降标识,分页所需
                    bool flag = arrstrorders[i].indexof(" desc", stringcomparison.ordinalignorecase) != -1;
                    sbreverseorder.appendformat("{0} {1}", arrstrorders[i].remove(index), flag ? "asc" : "desc");
                }
                else
                {
                    sbreverseorder.appendformat("{0} desc", arrstrorders[i]);
                }
            }

            //计算总页数
            _pagesize = _pagesize == 0 ? _recordcount : _pagesize;
            int pagecount = (_recordcount + _pagesize - 1) / _pagesize;

            //检查当前页数
            if (_pageindex 1)
            {
                _pageindex = 1;
            }
            else if (_pageindex > pagecount)
            {
                _pageindex = pagecount;
            }

            stringbuilder sbsql = new stringbuilder();
            //第一页时,直接使用top n,而不进行分页查询
            if (_pageindex == 1)
            {
                sbsql.appendformat(" select top {0} * ", _pagesize);
                sbsql.appendformat(" from ({0}) as t ", _safesql);
                sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sboriginalorder.tostring());
            }
            //最后一页时,减少一个top n
            else if (_pageindex == pagecount)
            {
                sbsql.append(" select * from ");
                sbsql.append(" ( ");
                sbsql.appendformat(" select top {0} * ", _recordcount - _pagesize * (_pageindex - 1));
                sbsql.appendformat(" from ({0}) as t ", _safesql);
                sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sbreverseorder.tostring());
                sbsql.append(" ) as t ");
                sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sboriginalorder.tostring());
            }
            //前半页数时的分页
            else if (_pageindex (pagecount / 2 + pagecount % 2))
            {
                sbsql.append(" select * from ");
                sbsql.append(" ( ");
                sbsql.appendformat(" select top {0} * from ", _pagesize);
                sbsql.append(" ( ");
                sbsql.appendformat(" select top {0} * ", _pagesize * _pageindex);
                sbsql.appendformat(" from ({0}) as t ", _safesql);
                sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sboriginalorder.tostring());
                sbsql.append(" ) as t ");
                sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sbreverseorder.tostring());
                sbsql.append(" ) as t ");
                sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sboriginalorder.tostring());
            }
            //后半页数时的分页
            else
            {
                sbsql.appendformat(" select top {0} * from ", _pagesize);
                sbsql.append(" ( ");
                sbsql.appendformat(" select top {0} * ", ((_recordcount % _pagesize) + _pagesize * (pagecount - _pageindex)));
                sbsql.appendformat(" from ({0}) as t ", _safesql);
                sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sbreverseorder.tostring());
                sbsql.append(" ) as t ");
                sbsql.appendformat(" order by {0} ", sboriginalorder.tostring());
            }

            return sbsql.tostring();
        }

        /// summary>
        /// 获取记录总数sql语句
        /// /summary>
        /// param name="_n">限定记录数/param>
        /// param name="_safesql">sql查询语句/param>
        /// returns>记录总数sql语句/returns>
        public static string createtopnsql(int _n, string _safesql)
        {
            return string.format(" select top {0} * from ({1}) as t ", _n, _safesql);
        }

        /// summary>
        /// 获取记录总数sql语句
        /// /summary>
        /// param name="_safesql">sql查询语句/param>
        /// returns>记录总数sql语句/returns>
        public static string createcountingsql(string _safesql)
        {
            return string.format(" select count(1) as recordcount from ({0}) as t ", _safesql);
        }
    }

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