• 企业400电话
  • 微网小程序
  • AI电话机器人
  • 电商代运营
  • 全 部 栏 目

    企业400电话 网络优化推广 AI电话机器人 呼叫中心 网站建设 商标✡知产 微网小程序 电商运营 彩铃•短信 增值拓展业务
    EJB3.0开发之多对多和一对一
    在前面的例子中,我们演示了一对多和多对一的例子,在本章将演示多对多和一对一的关系。

      学生和老师就是多对多的关系。一个学生有多个老师,一个老师教多个学生。

      学生和档案就是一对一的关系(不知道国外的学生有没有档案?)。

      为了实现多对多的关系,数据库中需要关联表,用以在两个实体间建立关联。JBoss可以自动生成关联表,你也可以@AssociationTable来指定关联表的信息。

      如:

      @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.CREATE, CascadeType.MERGE}, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, isInverse = true)
      @AssociationTable(table = @Table(name = "STUDENT_TEACHER"),

      joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "TEACHER_ID")},inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "STUDENT_ID")})

      @ AssociationTable的注释声明如下:
      @Target({METHOD, FIELD})

      public @interface AssociationTable {
      Table table() default @Table(specified=false);
      JoinColumn[] joinColumns() default {};
      JoinColumn[] inverseJoinColumns() default {};
      }

      关联表注释指定了关联表的名称、主表的列和从表的列。

      为了实现一对一的关系,需要用@OneToOne来注释。

      如:

      @OneToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
      @JoinColumn(name = "DOSSIER_ID")

      public Dossier getDossier()
      {
      return dossier;
      }

      这定义了一个单向的一对一的关系。如果在Dossier也定义了相关的关联,那么它就是双向的。双向的意思就是通过一个Student实体就可以查找到一个Dossier,通过一个Dossier就可以查找到一个Student。

      @ OneToOne的注释声明如下:
      @Target({METHOD, FIELD}) @Retention(RUNTIME)

      public @interface OneToOne {
      String targetEntity() default "";
      CascadeType[] cascade() default {};
      FetchType fetch() default EAGER;
      boolean optional() default true;
      }

      这个例子主要有以下几个文件,这个例子主要实现了学生和老师、学生和档案之间的关系。Student、Teacher、Dossier都是实体Bean。Student和Dossier是一个双向的OneToOne之间的关系,Student和Teacher是ManyToMany的关系,也是双向的。和前面的例子一样,我们还是使用Client测试。

      Student.java:实体Bean。

      Dossier.java:实体Bean所依赖的类。

      Teacher.java:实体Bean所依赖的类。

      EntityTest.java:会话Bean的业务接口

      EntityTest Bean.java:会话Bean的实现类

      Client.java:测试EJB的客户端类。

      jndi.properties:jndi属性文件,提供访问jdni的基本配置属性。

      Build.xml:ant 配置文件,用以编译、发布、测试、清除EJB。

      下面针对每个文件的内容做一个介绍。

      Student.java

      package com.kuaff.ejb3.relationships;
      import javax.ejb.CascadeType;
      import javax.ejb.Entity;
      import javax.ejb.FetchType;
      import javax.ejb.GeneratorType;
      import javax.ejb.Id;
      import javax.ejb.JoinColumn;
      import javax.ejb.OneToOne;
      import javax.ejb.ManyToMany;
      import javax.ejb.Table;
      import javax.ejb.AssociationTable;
      import java.util.ArrayList;
      import java.util.Set;
      import java.util.Collection;
      import java.io.Serializable;

      @Entity

      @Table(name = "STUDENT")

      public class Student implements Serializable

      {
      private int id;
      private String first;
      private String last;
      private Dossier dossier;
      private Set teachers;

      @Id(generate = GeneratorType.AUTO)

      public int getId()
      {
      return id;
      }

      public void setId(int id)
      {
      this.id = id;
      }

      public void setFirst(String first)
      {
      this.first = first;
      }

      public String getFirst()
      {
      return first;
      }

      public void setLast(String last)
      {
      this.last = last;
      }

      public String getLast()
      {
      return last;
      }

      public void setDossier(Dossier dossier)
      {
      this.dossier = dossier;
      }

      @OneToOne(cascade = {CascadeType.ALL})
      @JoinColumn(name = "DOSSIER_ID")

      public Dossier getDossier()
      {
      return dossier;
      }

      public void setTeacher(Set teachers)
      {
      this.teachers = teachers;
      }

      @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.CREATE, CascadeType.MERGE}, fetch = FetchType.EAGER, isInverse = true)
      @AssociationTable(table = @Table(name = "STUDENT_TEACHER"),

      joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "TEACHER_ID")},inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "STUDENT_ID")})

      public Set getTeacher()
      {
      return teachers;
      }
      }

      Dossier.java

      package com.kuaff.ejb3.relationships;

      import javax.ejb.Entity;
      import javax.ejb.GeneratorType;
      import javax.ejb.Id;

      @Entity

      public class Dossier implements java.io.Serializable
      {
      private Long id;
      private String resume;

      @Id(generate = GeneratorType.AUTO)
      public Long getId()
      {
      return id;
      }

      public void setId(Long id)
      {
      this.id = id;
      }

      public void setResume(String resume)
      {
      this.resume = resume;
      }

      public String getResume()
      {
      return resume;
      }
      }

      Teacher.java

      package com.kuaff.ejb3.relationships;

      import javax.ejb.AssociationTable;
      import javax.ejb.Basic;
      import javax.ejb.CascadeType;
      import javax.ejb.Column;
      import javax.ejb.Entity;
      import javax.ejb.FetchType;
      import javax.ejb.Id;
      import javax.ejb.JoinColumn;
      import javax.ejb.ManyToMany;
      import javax.ejb.Table;
      import javax.ejb.Transient;
      import javax.ejb.Version;
      import java.util.Set;
      import javax.ejb.GeneratorType;

      @Entity

      public class Teacher implements java.io.Serializable
      {
      private Long id;
      private String resume;
      private String name;
      private String info;
      private Set students;

      @Id(generate = GeneratorType.IDENTITY)

      public Long getId()
      {
      return id;
      }

      public void setId(Long id)
      {
      this.id = id;
      }

      public void setName(String name)
      {
      this.name = name;
      }

      public String getName()
      {
      return name;
      }

      public void setInfo(String info)
      {
      this.info = info;
      }

      public String getInfo()
      {
      return info;
      }

      public void setStudents(Set students)
      {
      this.students = students;
      }

      @ManyToMany(cascade = {CascadeType.CREATE, CascadeType.MERGE}, fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
      @AssociationTable(table = @Table(name = "STUDENT_TEACHER"),

      joinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "TEACHER_ID",referencedColumnName="ID")},
      inverseJoinColumns = {@JoinColumn(name = "STUDENT_ID",referencedColumnName="ID")})

      public Set getStudents()
      {
      return students;
      }
      }

      EntityTest.java

      package com.kuaff.ejb3.relationships;

      import javax.ejb.Remote;
      import java.util.List;

      @Remote

      public interface EntityTest
      {
      public void createData();
      public List findByName(String name);
      }

      EntityTestBean.java
      
      package com.kuaff.ejb3.relationships;

      import javax.ejb.EntityManager;
      import javax.ejb.Inject;
      import javax.ejb.Stateless;
      import java.util.HashSet;
      import java.util.Set;
      import java.util.List;

      @Stateless

      public class EntityTestBean implements EntityTest
      {
      private @Inject EntityManager manager;
      public void createData()
      {
      Teacher teacher1 = new Teacher();
      Teacher teacher2 = new Teacher();

      Set students1 = new HashSet();
      Set students2 = new HashSet();
      Student student1 = new Student();
      Student student2 = new Student();
      Student student3 = new Student();

      Dossier dossier1 = new Dossier();
      Dossier dossier2 = new Dossier();
      Dossier dossier3 = new Dossier();
      teacher1.setId(new Long(1));
      teacher1.setName("hushisheng");
      teacher1.setInfo("胡时胜教授,博士生导师");
      manager.create(teacher1);
      teacher2.setId(new Long(2));
      teacher2.setName("liyongchi");
      teacher2.setInfo("李永池教授,博士生导师");
      manager.create(teacher2);

      student1.setFirst("晁");
      student1.setLast("岳攀");
      dossier1.setResume("这是晁岳攀的档案");
      student1.setDossier(dossier1);
      students1.add(student1);

      student2.setFirst("赵");
      student2.setLast("志伟");
      dossier2.setResume("这是赵志伟的档案");
      student2.setDossier(dossier2);
      students1.add(student2);

      student3.setFirst("田");
      student3.setLast("明");

      dossier3.setResume("这是田明的档案");
      student3.setDossier(dossier3);
      students2.add(student3);

      teacher1.setStudents(students1);
      teacher2.setStudents(students2);

      }

      public List findByName(String name)
      {
      return manager.createQuery("from Teacher t where t.name = :name").setParameter("name", name).listResults();
      }

      }

      在这个会话Bean中提供了创建各个实体Bean的方法,并提供了查找老师的方法。

      Client.java

      package com.kuaff.ejb3.secondary;

      import javax.naming.InitialContext;
      import javax.naming.NamingException;
      import java.util.List;

      public class Client
      {
      public static void main(String[] args) throws NamingException
      {
      InitialContext ctx = new InitialContext();
      StudentDAO dao = (StudentDAO) ctx.lookup(StudentDAO.class.getName());
      int id = dao.create("晁","岳攀","8","smallnest@kuaff.com","男");
      dao.create("朱","立焕","6","zhuzhu@kuaff.com","女");
      List list = dao.findAll();
      for(Object o:list)
      {
       Student s = (Student)o;
       System.out.printf("%s%s的性别:%s%n",s.getName().getFirst(),s.getName().getLast(),s.getGender());
       dao.evict(s);
      }
      }
      }

      这个客户端用来测试。

      请运行{$JBOSS_HOME}/bin目录下的run.bat: run –c all,启动JBOSS。

      http://localhost:8080/jmx-console/HtmlAdaptor?action=inspectMBeanname=jboss%3Aservice%3DHypersonic%2Cdatabase%3DlocalDB,然后调用startDatabaseManager()方法,打开HSQL管理工具管理数据库。

      在Eclipse的Ant视图中执行ejbjar target。或者在命令行下,进入到此工程目录下,执行ant ejbjar,将编译打包发布此EJB。

      在Eclipse的Ant视图中执行run target。或者在命令行下,进入到此工程目录下,执行ant run,测试这个EJB。
    您可能感兴趣的文章:
    • JavaBean(EJB) 3.0 全新体验
    • EJB 3.0 开发指南之定时服务
    • EJB 3.0开发指南之多表映射
    • EJB3.0之实体Bean的继承
    • EJB3.0部署消息驱动Bean抛javax.naming.NameNotFoundException异常
    上一篇:JavaMail访问Hotmail邮箱
    下一篇:EJB 3.0开发指南之多表映射
  • 相关文章
  • 

    © 2016-2020 巨人网络通讯 版权所有

    《增值电信业务经营许可证》 苏ICP备15040257号-8

    EJB3.0开发之多对多和一对一 EJB3.0,开,发之,多对,多,和,