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    PHP使用SMTP邮件服务器发送邮件示例

    本文实例讲述了PHP使用SMTP邮件服务器发送邮件。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

    用之前记得先去163注册一个邮箱,然后打开SMTP服务,当然也可以使用QQ邮箱等,但配置信息得改。

    如图所示,开启QQ邮箱SMTP服务:

    话不多说,直接上代码

    email.class.php  定义发送邮件的库

    ?php
    class smtp
    {
      /* Public Variables */
      var $smtp_port; //smtp_port 端口号
      var $time_out;
      var $host_name; //服务器主机名
      var $log_file;
      var $relay_host; //服务器主机地址
      var $debug;
      var $auth; //验证
      var $user; //服务器用户名
      var $pass; //服务器密码
      /* Private Variables */
      var $sock;
      /* Constractor 构造方法*/
      function smtp($relay_host = "", $smtp_port = 25, $auth = false, $user, $pass)
      {
        $this->debug   = FALSE;
        $this->smtp_port = $smtp_port;
        $this->relay_host = $relay_host;
        $this->time_out  = 30; //is used in fsockopen()
        #
        $this->auth    = $auth; //auth
        $this->user    = $user;
        $this->pass    = $pass;
        #
        $this->host_name = "localhost"; //is used in HELO command
        // $this->host_name = "smtp.163.com"; //is used in HELO command
        $this->log_file  = "";
        $this->sock = FALSE;
      }
      /* Main Function */
      function sendmail($to, $from, $subject = "", $body = "", $mailtype, $cc = "", $bcc = "", $additional_headers = "")
      {
        $header  = "";
        $mail_from = $this->get_address($this->strip_comment($from));
        $body   = mb_ereg_replace("(^|(\r\n))(\\.)", "\\1.\\3", $body);
        $header .= "MIME-Version:1.0\r\n";
        if ($mailtype == "HTML") { //邮件发送类型
          //$header .= "Content-Type:text/html\r\n";
          $header .= 'Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8' . "\r\n";
        }
        $header .= "To: " . $to . "\r\n";
        if ($cc != "") {
          $header .= "Cc: " . $cc . "\r\n";
        }
        $header .= "From: " . $from . "\r\n";
        // $header .= "From: $from".$from.">\r\n";  //这里只显示邮箱地址,不够人性化
        $header .= "Subject: " . $subject . "\r\n";
        $header .= $additional_headers;
        $header .= "Date: " . date("r") . "\r\n";
        $header .= "X-Mailer:By (PHP/" . phpversion() . ")\r\n";
        list($msec, $sec) = explode(" ", microtime());
        $header .= "Message-ID: " . date("YmdHis", $sec) . "." . ($msec * 1000000) . "." . $mail_from . ">\r\n";
        $TO = explode(",", $this->strip_comment($to));
        if ($cc != "") {
          $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($cc))); //合并一个或多个数组
        }
        if ($bcc != "") {
          $TO = array_merge($TO, explode(",", $this->strip_comment($bcc)));
        }
        $sent = TRUE;
        foreach ($TO as $rcpt_to) {
          $rcpt_to = $this->get_address($rcpt_to);
          if (!$this->smtp_sockopen($rcpt_to)) {
            $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to " . $rcpt_to . "\n");
            $sent = FALSE;
            continue;
          }
          if ($this->smtp_send($this->host_name, $mail_from, $rcpt_to, $header, $body)) {
            $this->log_write("E-mail has been sent to " . $rcpt_to . ">\n");
          } else {
            $this->log_write("Error: Cannot send email to " . $rcpt_to . ">\n");
            $sent = FALSE;
          }
          fclose($this->sock);
          $this->log_write("Disconnected from remote host\n");
        }
        echo "br>";
        //echo $header;
        return $sent;
      }
      /* Private Functions */
      function smtp_send($helo, $from, $to, $header, $body = "")
      {
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("HELO", $helo)) {
          return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
        }
        #auth
        if ($this->auth) {
          if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("AUTH LOGIN", base64_encode($this->user))) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
          }
          if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("", base64_encode($this->pass))) {
            return $this->smtp_error("sending HELO command");
          }
        }
        #
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("MAIL", "FROM:" . $from . ">")) {
          return $this->smtp_error("sending MAIL FROM command");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("RCPT", "TO:" . $to . ">")) {
          return $this->smtp_error("sending RCPT TO command");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("DATA")) {
          return $this->smtp_error("sending DATA command");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_message($header, $body)) {
          return $this->smtp_error("sending message");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_eom()) {
          return $this->smtp_error("sending CR>LF>.CR>LF> [EOM]");
        }
        if (!$this->smtp_putcmd("QUIT")) {
          return $this->smtp_error("sending QUIT command");
        }
        return TRUE;
      }
      function smtp_sockopen($address)
      {
        if ($this->relay_host == "") {
          return $this->smtp_sockopen_mx($address);
        } else {
          return $this->smtp_sockopen_relay();
        }
      }
      function smtp_sockopen_relay()
      {
        $this->log_write("Trying to " . $this->relay_host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n");
        $this->sock = @fsockopen($this->relay_host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
        if (!($this->sock  $this->smtp_ok())) {
          $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connenct to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n");
          $this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n");
          return FALSE;
        }
        $this->log_write("Connected to relay host " . $this->relay_host . "\n");
        return TRUE;
        ;
      }
      function smtp_sockopen_mx($address)
      {
        $domain = ereg_replace("^.+@([^@]+)$", "\\1", $address);
        if (!@getmxrr($domain, $MXHOSTS)) {
          $this->log_write("Error: Cannot resolve MX \"" . $domain . "\"\n");
          return FALSE;
        }
        foreach ($MXHOSTS as $host) {
          $this->log_write("Trying to " . $host . ":" . $this->smtp_port . "\n");
          $this->sock = @fsockopen($host, $this->smtp_port, $errno, $errstr, $this->time_out);
          if (!($this->sock  $this->smtp_ok())) {
            $this->log_write("Warning: Cannot connect to mx host " . $host . "\n");
            $this->log_write("Error: " . $errstr . " (" . $errno . ")\n");
            continue;
          }
          $this->log_write("Connected to mx host " . $host . "\n");
          return TRUE;
        }
        $this->log_write("Error: Cannot connect to any mx hosts (" . implode(", ", $MXHOSTS) . ")\n");
        return FALSE;
      }
      function smtp_message($header, $body)
      {
        fputs($this->sock, $header . "\r\n" . $body);
        $this->smtp_debug("> " . str_replace("\r\n", "\n" . "> ", $header . "\n> " . $body . "\n> "));
        return TRUE;
      }
      function smtp_eom()
      {
        fputs($this->sock, "\r\n.\r\n");
        $this->smtp_debug(". [EOM]\n");
        return $this->smtp_ok();
      }
      function smtp_ok()
      {
        $response = str_replace("\r\n", "", fgets($this->sock, 512));
        $this->smtp_debug($response . "\n");
        if (!mb_ereg("^[23]", $response)) {
          fputs($this->sock, "QUIT\r\n");
          fgets($this->sock, 512);
          $this->log_write("Error: Remote host returned \"" . $response . "\"\n");
          return FALSE;
        }
        return TRUE;
      }
      function smtp_putcmd($cmd, $arg = "")
      {
        if ($arg != "") {
          if ($cmd == "")
            $cmd = $arg;
          else
            $cmd = $cmd . " " . $arg;
        }
        fputs($this->sock, $cmd . "\r\n");
        $this->smtp_debug("> " . $cmd . "\n");
        return $this->smtp_ok();
      }
      function smtp_error($string)
      {
        $this->log_write("Error: Error occurred while " . $string . ".\n");
        return FALSE;
      }
      function log_write($message)
      {
        $this->smtp_debug($message);
        if ($this->log_file == "") {
          return TRUE;
        }
        $message = date("M d H:i:s ") . get_current_user() . "[" . getmypid() . "]: " . $message;
        if (!@file_exists($this->log_file) || !($fp = @fopen($this->log_file, "a"))) {
          $this->smtp_debug("Warning: Cannot open log file \"" . $this->log_file . "\"\n");
          return FALSE;
        }
        flock($fp, LOCK_EX);
        fputs($fp, $message);
        fclose($fp);
        return TRUE;
      }
      function strip_comment($address)
      {
        $comment = "\\([^()]*\\)";
        while (mb_ereg($comment, $address)) {
          $address = mb_ereg_replace($comment, "", $address);
        }
        return $address;
      }
      function get_address($address)
      {
        $address = mb_ereg_replace("([ \t\r\n])+", "", $address);
        $address = mb_ereg_replace("^.*(.+)>.*$", "\\1", $address);
        return $address;
      }
      function smtp_debug($message)
      {
        if ($this->debug) {
          echo $message . "br>";
        }
      }
      function get_attach_type($image_tag) //
      {
        $filedata = array();
        $img_file_con = fopen($image_tag, "r");
        unset($image_data);
        while ($tem_buffer = AddSlashes(fread($img_file_con, filesize($image_tag))))
          $image_data .= $tem_buffer;
        fclose($img_file_con);
        $filedata['context'] = $image_data;
        $filedata['filename'] = basename($image_tag);
        $extension      = substr($image_tag, strrpos($image_tag, "."), strlen($image_tag) - strrpos($image_tag, "."));
        switch ($extension) {
          case ".gif":
            $filedata['type'] = "image/gif";
            break;
          case ".gz":
            $filedata['type'] = "application/x-gzip";
            break;
          case ".htm":
            $filedata['type'] = "text/html";
            break;
          case ".html":
            $filedata['type'] = "text/html";
            break;
          case ".jpg":
            $filedata['type'] = "image/jpeg";
            break;
          case ".tar":
            $filedata['type'] = "application/x-tar";
            break;
          case ".txt":
            $filedata['type'] = "text/plain";
            break;
          case ".zip":
            $filedata['type'] = "application/zip";
            break;
          default:
            $filedata['type'] = "application/octet-stream";
            break;
        }
        return $filedata;
      }
    }
    ?>
    
    

    index.php 发送邮件的具体实现

    ?php
    require 'email.class.php';
    $mailto='*********@qq.com'; //收件人
    $subject="恭喜您开通年费会员成功"; //邮件主题
    $body="回复TD退订"; //邮件内容
    sendmailto($mailto,$subject,$body);
    echo "finish".date('时间:Y年m月d日  H:i');
    function sendmailto($mailto, $mailsub, $mailbd)
    {
      //require_once ('email.class.php');
      //##########################################
      $smtpserver   = "smtp.163.com"; //SMTP服务器
      $smtpserverport = 25; //SMTP服务器端口
      $smtpusermail  = "***********@163.com"; //SMTP服务器的用户邮箱
      $smtpemailto  = $mailto;
      $smtpuser    = "*******@163.com"; //SMTP服务器的用户帐号
      $smtppass    = "**********"; //SMTP服务器的用户密码
      $mailsubject  = $mailsub; //邮件主题
      $mailsubject  = "=?UTF-8?B?" . base64_encode($mailsubject) . "?="; //防止乱码
      $mailbody    = $mailbd; //邮件内容
      //$mailbody = "=?UTF-8?B?".base64_encode($mailbody)."?="; //防止乱码
      $mailtype    = "HTML"; //邮件格式(HTML/TXT),TXT为文本邮件. 139邮箱的短信提醒要设置为HTML才正常
      ##########################################
      $smtp      = new smtp($smtpserver, $smtpserverport, true, $smtpuser, $smtppass); //这里面的一个true是表示使用身份验证,否则不使用身份验证.
      $smtp->debug  = TRUE; //是否显示发送的调试信息
      $smtp->sendmail($smtpemailto, $smtpusermail, $mailsubject, $mailbody, $mailtype);
    }
    ?>
    
    

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    希望本文所述对大家PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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