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    xls表格导入数据库功能实例代码

    复制代码 代码如下:

    protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {

                if (FileUpload1.HasFile == false)
                {
                    Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "shifou", "script>alert('请您选择   Excel文件')/script> ");
                    return;
                }
                string Name = FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName; //获取初始文件名
                int j = Name.LastIndexOf("."); //取得文件名中最后一个"."的索引
                string newext1 = Name.Substring(j); //获取文件扩展名
                if (newext1 != ".xls" newext1 != ".xlsx")
                {
                    Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "wenjian", "script>alert('只可以选择  Excel文件')/script>");
                    return;//当选择的不是Excel文件时,返回
                }
                SqlConnection cn = new SqlConnection(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["ConnectionString"]);
                cn.Open();
                //savePath = Path.GetFullPath(FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName);//    FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName.ToString();
                if (FileUpload1.HasFile == false)//HasFile用来检查FileUpload是否有指定文件
                {
                    Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "wenjian", "script>alert('Excel路径有  问题')/script>");
                    return;//当无文件时,返回
                }

                filename = FileUpload1.FileName;  //Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension  (FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName);
                savePath = Server.MapPath(("../../UploadFiles/xls/") + filename);
                FileUpload1.SaveAs(savePath); //保存XLS文件

                DataSet ds = ExecleDs(savePath, filename);          //调用自定义方法
                DataRow[] dr = ds.Tables[0].Select();            //定义一个DataRow数组
                int rowsnum = ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;
                if (rowsnum == 0)
                {
                    //当Excel表为空时,对用户进行提示
                    Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "kong", "script>alert('Excel表为空表,   无数据!')/script>");
                }
                else
                {
                        for (int i = 0; i dr.Length; i++)
                        {

            //自定义的model-student
                            student.belong = "";
                            student.birthday = Convert.ToDateTime("1990-1-1");
                            student.classid = 1;
                            student.id = 1;
                            student.inschool = Convert.ToDateTime("1990-1-1");
                            student.phone = "";
                            student.sex = "";
                            student.type = "";
                            student.isaudite = "否";
                            student.roleid = Convert.ToInt32("22");
                            try
                            {
                                student.stuname = dr[i]["姓名"].ToString();
                                student.stuid = dr[i]["学号"].ToString();
                                student.username = dr[i]["姓名"].ToString();
                                student.userpassword = dr[i]["学号"].ToString();
                            }
                            catch(Exception ex) {
                                Response.Write("script>alert('"+ex.Message+"')/script>");
                                return;
                            }
                            DataSet ds2 = studentbll.GetList("stuid='" + dr[i]["学号"].ToString() + "'");
                            if (ds2.Tables[0].Rows.Count == 0)
                            {
                                try
                                {
                                    bool addstudent = Convert.ToBoolean(studentbll.Add(student));
                                    if (addstudent)
        Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "daochu",     "script>alert('Excle表导入成功!')/script>");
                                }
                                catch (MembershipCreateUserException ex)       //捕捉异常
                                {
                                    Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "chongfu",      "script>alert('导入内容:" + ex.Message + "')/script> ");
                                }
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "chongfu", "script>alert    ('内容重复!禁止导入')/script> ");
                                continue;
                            }
                        }
                }
            }

      public DataSet ExecleDs(string filenameurl, string table)
            {
                string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.Oledb.4.0;Data Source=" + filenameurl + ";Extended Properties='Excel 8.0;HDR=YES;IMEX=1;'";//这段字符串注意空格别写错否则会报错
                OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
                OleDbDataAdapter odda = new OleDbDataAdapter("select * from [Sheet18$]", conn);//【sheet18$】是表格名

                DataSet ds = new DataSet();
                odda.Fill(ds, table);
                return ds;
            }


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