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    浅析ASP.NET万能JSON解析器

    概念介绍
    还是先简单说说Json的一些例子吧。注意,以下概念是我自己定义的,可以参考.net里面的TYPE的模型设计
    如果有争议,欢迎提出来探讨!

    1.最简单:
    {"total":0}
    total就是值,值是数值,等于0

    2. 复杂点
    {"total":0,"data":{"377149574" : 1}}
    total是值,data是对象,这个对象包含了"377149574"这个值,等于1

    3. 最复杂
    {"total":0,"data":{"377149574":[{"cid":"377149574"}]}}
    total是值,data是对象,377149574是数组,这个数组包含了一些列的对象,例如{"cid":"377149574"}这个对象。

    有了以上的概念,就可以设计出通用的json模型了。

    万能JSON源码:

    复制代码 代码如下:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    namespace Pixysoft.Json
    {
        public class CommonJsonModelAnalyzer
        {
            protected string _GetKey(string rawjson)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rawjson))
                    return rawjson;
                rawjson = rawjson.Trim();
                string[] jsons = rawjson.Split(new char[] { ':' });
                if (jsons.Length 2)
                    return rawjson;
                return jsons[0].Replace("\"", "").Trim();
            }
            protected string _GetValue(string rawjson)
            {
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rawjson))
                    return rawjson;
                rawjson = rawjson.Trim();
                string[] jsons = rawjson.Split(new char[] { ':' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
                if (jsons.Length 2)
                    return rawjson;
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                for (int i = 1; i jsons.Length; i++)
                {
                    builder.Append(jsons[i]);
                    builder.Append(":");
                }
                if (builder.Length > 0)
                    builder.Remove(builder.Length - 1, 1);
                string value = builder.ToString();
                if (value.StartsWith("\""))
                    value = value.Substring(1);
                if (value.EndsWith("\""))
                    value = value.Substring(0, value.Length - 1);
                return value;
            }
            protected Liststring> _GetCollection(string rawjson)
            {
                //[{},{}]
                Liststring> list = new Liststring>();
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rawjson))
                    return list;
                rawjson = rawjson.Trim();
                StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
                int nestlevel = -1;
                int mnestlevel = -1;
                for (int i = 0; i rawjson.Length; i++)
                {
                    if (i == 0)
                        continue;
                    else if (i == rawjson.Length - 1)
                        continue;
                    char jsonchar = rawjson[i];
                    if (jsonchar == '{')
                    {
                        nestlevel++;
                    }
                    if (jsonchar == '}')
                    {
                        nestlevel--;
                    }
                    if (jsonchar == '[')
                    {
                        mnestlevel++;
                    }
                    if (jsonchar == ']')
                    {
                        mnestlevel--;
                    }
                    if (jsonchar == ',' nestlevel == -1 mnestlevel == -1)
                    {
                        list.Add(builder.ToString());
                        builder = new StringBuilder();
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        builder.Append(jsonchar);
                    }
                }
                if (builder.Length > 0)
                    list.Add(builder.ToString());
                return list;
            }
        }
    }

    复制代码 代码如下:

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text;
    namespace Pixysoft.Json
    {
        public class CommonJsonModel : CommonJsonModelAnalyzer
        {
            private string rawjson;
            private bool isValue = false;
            private bool isModel = false;
            private bool isCollection = false;
            internal CommonJsonModel(string rawjson)
            {
                this.rawjson = rawjson;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(rawjson))
                    throw new Exception("missing rawjson");
                rawjson = rawjson.Trim();
                if (rawjson.StartsWith("{"))
                {
                    isModel = true;
                }
                else if (rawjson.StartsWith("["))
                {
                    isCollection = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    isValue = true;
                }
            }
            public string Rawjson
            {
                get { return rawjson; }
            }
            public bool IsValue()
            {
                return isValue;
            }
            public bool IsValue(string key)
            {
                if (!isModel)
                    return false;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
                    return false;
                foreach (string subjson in base._GetCollection(this.rawjson))
                {
                    CommonJsonModel model = new CommonJsonModel(subjson);
                    if (!model.IsValue())
                        continue;
                    if (model.Key == key)
                    {
                        CommonJsonModel submodel = new CommonJsonModel(model.Value);
                        return submodel.IsValue();
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
            public bool IsModel()
            {
                return isModel;
            }
            public bool IsModel(string key)
            {
                if (!isModel)
                    return false;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
                    return false;
                foreach (string subjson in base._GetCollection(this.rawjson))
                {
                    CommonJsonModel model = new CommonJsonModel(subjson);
                    if (!model.IsValue())
                        continue;
                    if (model.Key == key)
                    {
                        CommonJsonModel submodel = new CommonJsonModel(model.Value);
                        return submodel.IsModel();
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
            public bool IsCollection()
            {
                return isCollection;
            }
            public bool IsCollection(string key)
            {
                if (!isModel)
                    return false;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
                    return false;
                foreach (string subjson in base._GetCollection(this.rawjson))
                {
                    CommonJsonModel model = new CommonJsonModel(subjson);
                    if (!model.IsValue())
                        continue;
                    if (model.Key == key)
                    {
                        CommonJsonModel submodel = new CommonJsonModel(model.Value);
                        return submodel.IsCollection();
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }

            /// summary>
            /// 当模型是对象,返回拥有的key
            /// /summary>
            /// returns>/returns>
            public Liststring> GetKeys()
            {
                if (!isModel)
                    return null;
                Liststring> list = new Liststring>();
                foreach (string subjson in base._GetCollection(this.rawjson))
                {
                    string key = new CommonJsonModel(subjson).Key;
                    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
                        list.Add(key);
                }
                return list;
            }
            /// summary>
            /// 当模型是对象,key对应是值,则返回key对应的值
            /// /summary>
            /// param name="key">/param>
            /// returns>/returns>
            public string GetValue(string key)
            {
                if (!isModel)
                    return null;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
                    return null;
                foreach (string subjson in base._GetCollection(this.rawjson))
                {
                    CommonJsonModel model = new CommonJsonModel(subjson);
                    if (!model.IsValue())
                        continue;
                    if (model.Key == key)
                        return model.Value;
                }
                return null;
            }
            /// summary>
            /// 模型是对象,key对应是对象,返回key对应的对象
            /// /summary>
            /// param name="key">/param>
            /// returns>/returns>
            public CommonJsonModel GetModel(string key)
            {
                if (!isModel)
                    return null;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
                    return null;
                foreach (string subjson in base._GetCollection(this.rawjson))
                {
                    CommonJsonModel model = new CommonJsonModel(subjson);
                    if (!model.IsValue())
                        continue;
                    if (model.Key == key)
                    {
                        CommonJsonModel submodel = new CommonJsonModel(model.Value);
                        if (!submodel.IsModel())
                            return null;
                        else
                            return submodel;
                    }
                }
                return null;
            }
            /// summary>
            /// 模型是对象,key对应是集合,返回集合
            /// /summary>
            /// param name="key">/param>
            /// returns>/returns>
            public CommonJsonModel GetCollection(string key)
            {
                if (!isModel)
                    return null;
                if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))
                    return null;
                foreach (string subjson in base._GetCollection(this.rawjson))
                {
                    CommonJsonModel model = new CommonJsonModel(subjson);
                    if (!model.IsValue())
                        continue;
                    if (model.Key == key)
                    {
                        CommonJsonModel submodel = new CommonJsonModel(model.Value);
                        if (!submodel.IsCollection())
                            return null;
                        else
                            return submodel;
                    }
                }
                return null;
            }
            /// summary>
            /// 模型是集合,返回自身
            /// /summary>
            /// returns>/returns>
            public ListCommonJsonModel> GetCollection()
            {
                ListCommonJsonModel> list = new ListCommonJsonModel>();
                if (IsValue())
                    return list;
                foreach (string subjson in base._GetCollection(rawjson))
                {
                    list.Add(new CommonJsonModel(subjson));
                }
                return list;
            }
     

            /// summary>
            /// 当模型是值对象,返回key
            /// /summary>
            private string Key
            {
                get
                {
                    if (IsValue())
                        return base._GetKey(rawjson);
                    return null;
                }
            }
            /// summary>
            /// 当模型是值对象,返回value
            /// /summary>
            private string Value
            {
                get
                {
                    if (!IsValue())
                        return null;
                    return base._GetValue(rawjson);
                }
            }
        }
    }


    使用方法

    public CommonJsonModel DeSerialize(string json)
    {
     return new CommonJsonModel(json);
    }

    超级简单,只要new一个通用对象,把json字符串放进去就行了。

    针对上文的3个例子,我给出3种使用方法:

    {"total":0}
    CommonJsonModel model = DeSerialize(json);
    model.GetValue("total") // return 0
    {"total":0,"data":{"377149574" : 1}}
    CommonJsonModel model = DeSerialize(json);
    model.GetModel("data").GetValue("377149574") //return 1
    {"total":0,"data":{"377149574":[{"cid":"377149574"}]}}
    CommonJsonModel model = DeSerialize(json);
    model.GetCollection("377149574").GetCollection()[0].GetValue("cid") //return 377149574

    这个有点点复杂,

    1. 首先377149574代表了一个集合,所以要用model.GetCollection("377149574")把这个集合取出来。

    2. 其次这个集合里面包含了很多对象,因此用GetColllection()把这些对象取出来

    3. 在这些对象List里面取第一个[0],表示取了":{"cid":"377149574"}这个对象,然后再用GetValue("cid")把对象的值取出来。

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