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    CentOS系统安装使用版本控制系统Subversion的方法

      subversion是一个版本控制系统,能够将文件放在中心版本库中,那么在CentOS系统中要如何使用subversion呢?下面小编就给大家介绍下CentOS安装使用subversion的方法。

      1.安装Subversion

      yum install subversion

      2.创建版本库

      a.mkdir -p /var/svn/repositories(创建版本库目录)

      b.cd /var/svn/repositories

      c.svnadmin create rock-eng(创建版本库rock-eng)

      3.启动svn

      svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories

      4.配置访问权限

      a.cd /var/svn/repositories/rock-eng/conf/

      b.vim svnserve.conf

      ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you

      ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow

      ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is

      ### irrelevant.)

      ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.

      [general]

      ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

      ### and authenticated users. Valid values are “write”, “read”,

      ### and “none”。 The sample settings below are the defaults.

      anon-access = none

      auth-access = write

      ### The password-db option controls the location of the password

      ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

      ### the file‘s location is relative to the directory containing

      ### this configuration file.

      ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

      ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

      password-db = passwd

      ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

      ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path

      ### starting with a /, the file’s location is relative to the the

      ### directory containing this file. If you don‘t specify an

      ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

      ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

      authz-db = authz

      ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

      ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should

      ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm

      ### is repository’s uuid.

      # realm = My First Repository

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      [sasl]

      ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL

      ### library for authentication. Default is false.

      ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

      ### SASL support; to check, run ‘svnserve --version’ and look for a line

      ### reading ‘Cyrus SASL authentication is available.’

      # use-sasl = true

      ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer

      ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means

      ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated

      ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit

      ### encryption)。 The values below are the defaults.

      # min-encryption = 0

      # max-encryption = 256

      vim passwd

      ### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

      ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

      ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]。

      ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

      [users]

      # harry = harryssecret

      # sally = sallyssecret

      rockeng = 123456

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      vim authz

      ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.

      ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization

      ### files.

      ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and

      ### (optional) repository specified by the section name.

      ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:

      ### - a single user,

      ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,

      ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,

      ### - all authenticated users, using the ‘$authenticated’ token,

      ### - only anonymous users, using the ‘$anonymous’ token,

      ### - anyone, using the ‘*’ wildcard.

      ###

      ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with ‘~’。 Rules can

      ### grant read (‘r’) access, read-write (‘rw’) access, or no access

      ### (‘’)。

      [aliases]

      # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Averag

      e

      [groups]

      # harry_and_sally = harry,sally

      # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,joe

      [/]

      # harry = rw

      # joe = r

      # * =

      rockeng = rw

      # [repository:/baz/fuz]

      # @harry_and_sally = rw

      # * = r

      5.重启svn

      killall svnserve

      svnserve -d -r /var/svn/repositories

      6.检出:svn co svn://127.0.0.1/rock-eng

      7.添加文件:svn add 目录

      8.提交修改:svn commit

      9.删除文件但保存本地副本:svn delete --keep-local 目录

      10.忽略当前目录下的data和attachment目录

      a.svn propedit svn:ignore 。

      b.在编辑器中输入目录名,用回车分隔

      c.svn commit

      11.查看当前目录的状态:svn status

      问题1:

      svn: 无法使用外部编辑器获得日志信息;考虑设置环境变量 $SVN_EDITOR,或者使用 --message (-m) 或 --file (-F) 选项

      svn: 没有设置 SVN_EDITOR,VISUAL 或 EDITOR 环境变量,运行时的配置参数中也没有 “editor-cmd” 选项

      解决办法:

      a.vim ~/.bash_profile

      b.增加:export SVN_EDITOR=vim

      上面就是CentOS安装使用subversion的方法介绍了,包括了版本库的创建和subversion的配置,希望对你有所帮助。

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