centos6.x下安装maven
1.下载maven包
首先从官网上 http://maven.apache.org/ 下载最新版Maven。
本人下载包为apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz
2.减压maven包
执行tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.2.1-bin.tar.gz
下图为减压成功页面
3.放在期望目录下(可选)
把减压好的文件放在/opt目录下
执行sudo mv apache-maven-3.2.1 /opt
4.更改链接
执行 ln -s apache-maven-3.2.1 apache-maven
5.配置环境变量
6.改动生效
执行source /etc/profile是profile文件生效
7.查看是否配置成功
执行mvn –v
出现上图表示安装成功。
CentOS自动安装Maven
1. 自动下载Maven
2. 设置环境变量
3. 配置mirror
安装：下载 maven.rar 按照 readme 执行即可
mirror配置：
mirror>
id>alimaven/id>
name>aliyun maven/name>
url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public//url>
mirrorOf>central/mirrorOf>
/mirror>
mirror>
id>central/id>
name>Maven Repository Switchboard/name>
url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2//url>
mirrorOf>central/mirrorOf>
/mirror>
mirror>
id>repo2/id>
mirrorOf>central/mirrorOf>
name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror./name>
url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2//url>
/mirror>
mirror>
id>ibiblio/id>
mirrorOf>central/mirrorOf>
name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror./name>
url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2//url>
/mirror>
mirror>
id>jboss-public-repository-group/id>
mirrorOf>central/mirrorOf>
name>JBoss Public Repository Group/name>
url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/url>
/mirror>
mirror>
id>maven.net.cn/id>
name>oneof the central mirrors in china/name>
url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public//url>
mirrorOf>central/mirrorOf>
/mirror>
贴上shell 文件：
#!/bin/sh
#关闭进程
killpids(){
pids=($(ps -ef | grep $1 | awk '{print $2}'))
for pid in ${pids[@]}; do
echo "关闭进程: pid ${pid}"
kill -9 ${pid}
done
}
killpids maven
#删除旧版maven
echo "删除旧版maven"
rm -rf /usr/local/apache-maven-*
#install maven
srcPath=$(find /usr/maven -maxdepth 1 -type f|grep '.*maven.*.tar.gz$')
if [[ $srcPath =~ "maven" ]]
then
echo "安装包：$srcPath"
rpm -ivh $srcPath
else
#下载maven
yum -y install wget
echo -e "Download Maven"
wget http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/maven/maven-3/3.3.9/binaries/apache-maven-3.3.9-bin.tar.gz -P /usr/maven/
srcPath=$(find /usr/maven -maxdepth 1 -type f|grep '.*maven.*.tar.gz$')
fi
#解压
echo "解压..."
tar -xf $srcPath -C /usr/local
path=$(find /usr/local -maxdepth 1 -type d|grep 'apache-maven-.*')
dir_name=${path##*/}
echo $path
echo $dir_name
#赋予权限
chmod -R 755 $path
#设置环境变量
sed -i '/M2_HOME/d' /etc/profile
echo "设置环境变量"
echo "export M2_HOME=$path" >> /etc/profile
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:$M2_HOME/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
echo "建立软链接 $path -> apache-maven"
ln -s $path apache-maven
echo "配置 mirrors"
IFSBAK=$IFS #备份原来的值
IFS=#
mirror="
# mirror>
# id>alimaven/id>
# name>aliyun maven/name>
# url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public//url>
# mirrorOf>central/mirrorOf>
# /mirror>
# mirror>
# id>central/id>
# name>Maven Repository Switchboard/name>
# url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2//url>
# mirrorOf>central/mirrorOf>
# /mirror>
# mirror>
# id>repo2/id>
# mirrorOf>central/mirrorOf>
# name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror./name>
# url>http://repo2.maven.org/maven2//url>
# /mirror>
# mirror>
# id>ibiblio/id>
# mirrorOf>central/mirrorOf>
# name>Human Readable Name for this Mirror./name>
# url>http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/pub/mirrors/maven2//url>
# /mirror>
# mirror>
# id>jboss-public-repository-group/id>
# mirrorOf>central/mirrorOf>
# name>JBoss Public Repository Group/name>
# url>http://repository.jboss.org/nexus/content/groups/public/url>
# /mirror>
# mirror>
# id>maven.net.cn/id>
# name>oneof the central mirrors in china/name>
# url>http://maven.net.cn/content/groups/public//url>
# mirrorOf>central/mirrorOf>
# /mirror>
# '
"
#循环写入文件
for line in $mirror;
do
sed -i "/\/mirrors>/i\ $line" $path/conf/settings.xml
done
IFS=$IFSBAK #还原
echo "mvn -v"
mvn -v
echo ""
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