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    Linux系统下查看网络接口数据信息的命令总结

    监视网络接口TCP状态信息数据有多种工具或命令。下面举例一些:
    nstat命令

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    # nstat
    #kernel
    IpInReceives 9733104 0.0
    IpInDelivers 9733102 0.0
    IpOutRequests 9058593 0.0
    IcmpInErrors 2147 0.0
    IcmpInCsumErrors 1143 0.0
    IcmpInDestUnreachs 2 0.0
    IcmpInTimeExcds 1361 0.0
    IcmpInParmProbs 56 0.0
    IcmpInRedirects 1 0.0
    IcmpInEchoReps 701 0.0
    IcmpInTimestamps 26 0.0
    IcmpOutErrors 750 0.0
    IcmpOutTimeExcds 23 0.0
    IcmpOutEchoReps 26 0.0
    IcmpOutTimestamps 701 0.0
    IcmpMsgInType0 26 0.0
    IcmpMsgInType3 1361 0.0
    IcmpMsgInType4 1 0.0
    IcmpMsgInType8 701 0.0
    IcmpMsgInType11 56 0.0
    IcmpMsgOutType0 701 0.0
    IcmpMsgOutType3 23 0.0
    IcmpMsgOutType8 26 0.0
    TcpActiveOpens 678940 0.0
    TcpPassiveOpens 910289 0.0
    TcpAttemptFails 58018 0.0
    TcpEstabResets 14608 0.0
    TcpInSegs 9686518 0.0
    TcpOutSegs 9038288 0.0
    TcpRetransSegs 6700 0.0
    TcpInErrs 47 0.0
    TcpOutRsts 67249 0.0
    UdpInDatagrams 44409 0.0
    UdpNoPorts 23 0.0
    UdpOutDatagrams 44441 0.0
    Ip6InReceives 6 0.0
    Ip6InNoRoutes 6 0.0
    Ip6OutRequests 9 0.0
    Ip6OutNoRoutes 3948 0.0
    Ip6OutMcastPkts 14 0.0
    Ip6InOctets 432 0.0
    Ip6OutOctets 612 0.0
    Ip6OutMcastOctets 992 0.0
    Ip6InNoECTPkts 6 0.0
    Icmp6OutMsgs 9 0.0
    Icmp6OutRouterSolicits 3 0.0
    Icmp6OutNeighborSolicits 1 0.0
    Icmp6OutMLDv2Reports 5 0.0
    Icmp6OutType133 3 0.0
    Icmp6OutType135 1 0.0
    Icmp6OutType143 5 0.0
    TcpExtSyncookiesFailed 140 0.0
    TcpExtEmbryonicRsts 704 0.0
    TcpExtPruneCalled 23 0.0
    TcpExtTW 615681 0.0
    TcpExtPAWSEstab 20 0.0
    TcpExtDelayedACKs 52123 0.0
    TcpExtDelayedACKLocked 44 0.0
    TcpExtDelayedACKLost 1518 0.0
    TcpExtListenDrops 32 0.0
    TcpExtTCPPrequeued 19258 0.0
    TcpExtTCPDirectCopyFromBacklog 45185 0.0
    TcpExtTCPDirectCopyFromPrequeue 394312 0.0
    TcpExtTCPHPHits 943072 0.0
    TcpExtTCPHPHitsToUser 3478 0.0
    TcpExtTCPPureAcks 3242625 0.0
    TcpExtTCPHPAcks 547259 0.0
    TcpExtTCPSackRecovery 650 0.0
    TcpExtTCPFACKReorder 1 0.0
    TcpExtTCPSACKReorder 8 0.0
    TcpExtTCPTSReorder 23 0.0
    TcpExtTCPFullUndo 1 0.0
    TcpExtTCPPartialUndo 23 0.0
    TcpExtTCPDSACKUndo 1 0.0
    TcpExtTCPLossUndo 854 0.0
    TcpExtTCPLostRetransmit 162 0.0
    TcpExtTCPSackFailures 135 0.0
    TcpExtTCPLossFailures 18 0.0
    TcpExtTCPFastRetrans 1517 0.0
    TcpExtTCPForwardRetrans 104 0.0
    TcpExtTCPSlowStartRetrans 172 0.0
    TcpExtTCPTimeouts 2764 0.0
    TcpExtTCPLossProbes 5201 0.0
    TcpExtTCPLossProbeRecovery 2858 0.0
    TcpExtTCPSackRecoveryFail 74 0.0
    TcpExtTCPRcvCollapsed 460 0.0
    TcpExtTCPDSACKOldSent 1645 0.0
    TcpExtTCPDSACKOfoSent 21 0.0
    TcpExtTCPDSACKRecv 879 0.0
    TcpExtTCPAbortOnData 4314 0.0
    TcpExtTCPAbortOnClose 346 0.0
    TcpExtTCPAbortOnTimeout 186 0.0
    TcpExtTCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo 615 0.0
    TcpExtTCPSpuriousRTOs 95 0.0
    TcpExtTCPSackShifted 402 0.0
    TcpExtTCPSackMerged 2048 0.0
    TcpExtTCPSackShiftFallback 2592 0.0
    TcpExtTCPRcvCoalesce 145162 0.0
    TcpExtTCPOFOQueue 36672 0.0
    TcpExtTCPOFOMerge 21 0.0
    TcpExtTCPChallengeACK 329 0.0
    TcpExtTCPSYNChallenge 47 0.0
    IpExtInNoRoutes 2 0.0
    IpExtInOctets 1568628267 0.0
    IpExtOutOctets 1158526375 0.0
    IpExtInNoECTPkts 9828130 0.0
    IpExtInECT0Pkts 10 0.0
    IpExtInCEPkts 3 0.0

    ss命令

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    # ss -s
    Total: 319 (kernel 752)
    TCP: 187 (estab 114, closed 58, orphaned 0, synrecv 0, timewait 58/0), ports 0

    Transport Total IP IPv6
    * 752 - -
    RAW 0 0 0
    UDP 3 2 1
    TCP 129 113 16
    INET 132 115 17
    FRAG 0 0 0

    netstat命令

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    # netstat -i
    Kernel Interface table
    Iface MTU Met RX-OK RX-ERR RX-DRP RX-OVR TX-OK TX-ERR TX-DRP TX-OVR Flg
    eth0 9001 0 2194916 0 0 0 1424609 0 0 0 BMRU
    lo 65536 0 7670598 0 0 0 7670598 0 0 0 LRU/p> p># netstat -s
    Ip:
    9743496 total packets received
    0 forwarded
    0 incoming packets discarded
    9743494 incoming packets delivered
    9068146 requests sent out
    Icmp:
    2147 ICMP messages received
    1143 input ICMP message failed.
    InCsumErrors: 2
    ICMP input histogram:
    destination unreachable: 1361
    timeout in transit: 56
    source quenches: 1
    echo requests: 701
    echo replies: 26
    750 ICMP messages sent
    0 ICMP messages failed
    ICMP output histogram:
    destination unreachable: 23
    echo request: 26
    echo replies: 701
    IcmpMsg:
    InType0: 26
    InType3: 1361
    InType4: 1
    InType8: 701
    InType11: 56
    OutType0: 701
    OutType3: 23
    OutType8: 26
    Tcp:
    679665 active connections openings
    911387 passive connection openings
    58018 failed connection attempts
    14608 connection resets received
    118 connections established
    9696894 segments received
    9047825 segments send out
    6700 segments retransmited
    47 bad segments received.
    67249 resets sent
    Udp:
    44425 packets received
    23 packets to unknown port received.
    0 packet receive errors
    44457 packets sent
    UdpLite:
    TcpExt:
    140 invalid SYN cookies received
    704 resets received for embryonic SYN_RECV sockets
    23 packets pruned from receive queue because of socket buffer overrun
    616402 TCP sockets finished time wait in fast timer
    20 packets rejects in established connections because of timestamp
    52124 delayed acks sent
    45 delayed acks further delayed because of locked socket
    Quick ack mode was activated 1519 times
    32 SYNs to LISTEN sockets dropped
    19258 packets directly queued to recvmsg prequeue.
    45185 bytes directly in process context from backlog
    394312 bytes directly received in process context from prequeue
    943942 packet headers predicted
    3478 packets header predicted and directly queued to user
    3246338 acknowledgments not containing data payload received
    547737 predicted acknowledgments
    650 times recovered from packet loss by selective acknowledgements
    Detected reordering 1 times using FACK
    Detected reordering 8 times using SACK
    Detected reordering 23 times using time stamp
    1 congestion windows fully recovered without slow start
    23 congestion windows partially recovered using Hoe heuristic
    1 congestion windows recovered without slow start by DSACK
    854 congestion windows recovered without slow start after partial ack
    TCPLostRetransmit: 162
    135 timeouts after SACK recovery
    18 timeouts in loss state
    1517 fast retransmits
    104 forward retransmits
    172 retransmits in slow start
    2764 other TCP timeouts
    TCPLossProbes: 5202
    TCPLossProbeRecovery: 2859
    74 SACK retransmits failed
    460 packets collapsed in receive queue due to low socket buffer
    1646 DSACKs sent for old packets
    21 DSACKs sent for out of order packets
    879 DSACKs received
    4314 connections reset due to unexpected data
    346 connections reset due to early user close
    186 connections aborted due to timeout
    TCPDSACKIgnoredNoUndo: 615
    TCPSpuriousRTOs: 95
    TCPSackShifted: 402
    TCPSackMerged: 2048
    TCPSackShiftFallback: 2592
    TCPRcvCoalesce: 145187
    TCPOFOQueue: 36673
    TCPOFOMerge: 21
    TCPChallengeACK: 329
    TCPSYNChallenge: 47
    IpExt:
    InNoRoutes: 2
    InOctets: 1570012766
    OutOctets: 1159491497
    InNoECTPkts: 9838700
    InECT0Pkts: 10
    InCEPkts: 3

    ip命令

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    # ip -s link
    1: lo: LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
    883395575 7672258 0 0 0 0
    TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns
    883395575 7672258 0 0 0 0
    2: eth0: BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 9001 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 02:7a:7d:d2:f7:21 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    RX: bytes packets errors dropped overrun mcast
    694754381 2197268 0 0 0 0
    TX: bytes packets errors dropped carrier collsns
    296980409 1425257 0 0 0 0

    sar命令

    复制代码
    代码如下:

    # sar -n DEV 1
    Linux 3.13.0-48-generic (beta) 2015年08月17日 _x86_64_ (4 CPU)

    14时46分54秒 IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s %ifutil
    14时46分55秒 eth0 12.00 5.00 0.97 1.18 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
    14时46分55秒 lo 10.00 10.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    14时46分55秒 IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s %ifutil
    14时46分56秒 eth0 1.00 1.00 0.05 0.47 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
    14时46分56秒 lo 16.00 16.00 2.17 2.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    14时46分56秒 IFACE rxpck/s txpck/s rxkB/s txkB/s rxcmp/s txcmp/s rxmcst/s %ifutil
    14时46分57秒 eth0 5.00 3.00 0.26 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
    14时46分57秒 lo 10.00 10.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

    还有其它工具如nload,iftop等等,不一一列举了。

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