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    Linux服务器下MariaDB 10自动化安装部署

    去MariaDB官网下载MariaDB本文用的是MariaDB 10.1.16
    https://downloads.mariadb.org

    选择二进制版本,下载到/root目录下
    mariadb-10.1.16-linux-x86_64.tar.gz

    开始安装
    [root@HE3 ~]# cat mariadb_auto_install.sh

    ###### 二进制自动安装数据库脚本root密码MANAGER将脚本和安装包放在/root目录即可###############
    ######数据库目录/usr/local/mysql############
    ######数据目录/data/mysql############
    ######日志目录/log/mysql############
    ######端口号默认3306其余参数按需自行修改############
     
    ##################
    #author:rrhelei@126.com#
    ##################
    #!/bin/bash
    PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/opt/bin:/opt/sbin:~/bin
    export PATH
     
    # Check if user isroot
    if [ $(id -u) !="0" ]; then
      echo "Error: You must be root to runthis script, please use root to install"
      exit 1
    fi
     
    clear
    echo"========================================================================="
    echo "A tool toauto-compile  install MariaDB-10.1.16 on Redhat/CentOS Linux "
    echo"========================================================================="
    cur_dir=$(pwd)
     
    #set mysql rootpassword
    echo"==========================="
     
    mysqlrootpwd="MANAGER"
    echo -e "Please input the root password of mysql:"
    read -p "(Default password: MANAGER):" mysqlrootpwd
    if[ "$mysqlrootpwd" = "" ]; then
    mysqlrootpwd="MANAGER"
    fi
    echo"==========================="
    echo"MySQL root password:$mysqlrootpwd"
    echo"==========================="
     
    #which MySQL Versiondo you want to install?
    echo"==========================="
     
    isinstallmysql56="n"
    echo"Install mariadb-10.1.16,Please input y"
    read -p "(Please input y , n):" isinstallmysql56
     
    case"$isinstallmysql56" in
    y|Y|Yes|YES|yes|yES|yEs|YeS|yeS)
    echo"You will install MariaDB 10.1.16"
    isinstallmysql56="y"
    ;;
    *)
    echo"INPUT error,You will exit install MariaDB 10.1.16"
    isinstallmysql56="n"
      exit
    esac
     
    get_char()
    {
    SAVEDSTTY=`stty-g`
    stty-echo
    sttycbreak
    #ddif=/dev/tty bs=1 count=1 2> /dev/null
    stty-raw
    sttyecho
    stty$SAVEDSTTY
    }
    echo""
    echo"Press any key to start...or Press Ctrl+c to cancel"
    char=`get_char`
     
    # Initialize the installation related content.
    functionInitInstall()
    {
    cat/etc/issue
    uname -a
    MemTotal=`free -m | grep Mem | awk '{print $2}'` 
    echo -e "\n Memory is: ${MemTotal} MB "
    #Settimezone
    rm -rf /etc/localtime
    ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime
     
     
      #Delete Old Mysql program
    rpm -qa|grep mysql
    rpm -e mysql
     
    #DisableSeLinux
    if[ -s /etc/selinux/config ]; then
    sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
    fi
      setenforce 0
     
     
    }
     
     
    #Installation ofdepend on and optimization options.
    functionInstallDependsAndOpt()
    {
    cd $cur_dir
     
    cat>>/etc/security/limits.confEOF
    * soft nproc 65535
    * hard nproc 65535
    * soft nofile 65535
    * hard nofile 65535
    EOF
     
    echo"fs.file-max=65535" >> /etc/sysctl.conf
    }
     
    #Install MySQL
    functionInstallMySQL56()
    {
    echo"============================Install MariaDB 10.1.16=================================="
    cd $cur_dir
     
    #Backup old my.cnf
    #rm -f /etc/my.cnf
    if [ -s /etc/my.cnf]; then
      mv /etc/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf.`date+%Y%m%d%H%M%S`.bak
    fi
     
    #mysql directoryconfiguration
    groupadd mysql -g512
    useradd -u 512 -gmysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /home/mysql mysql
    tar xvf/root/mariadb-10.1.16-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
    mv /root/mariadb-10.1.16-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
    mkdir -p /data/mysql
    mkdir -p /log/mysql
    chown -R mysql:mysql/data/mysql
    chown -R mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql
    chown -R mysql:mysql/log
     
    SERVERID=`ifconfigeth0 | grep "inet addr" | awk '{ print $2}'| awk -F. '{ print$4"3306"}'`
    cat>>/etc/my.cnfEOF
    [client]
    port    =3306
    socket    =/tmp/mysql.sock
    default-character-set=utf8
     
    [mysql]
    default-character-set=utf8
     
    [mysqld]
    port    =3306
    socket    =/tmp/mysql.sock
    basedir    =/usr/local/mysql
    datadir    =/data/mysql
    open_files_limit  = 3072
    back_log = 103
    max_connections =800
    max_connect_errors =100000
    table_open_cache =512
    external-locking =FALSE
    max_allowed_packet =32M
    sort_buffer_size =2M
    join_buffer_size =2M
    thread_cache_size =51
    query_cache_size =32M
    tmp_table_size = 96M
    max_heap_table_size= 96M
    slow_query_log = 1
    slow_query_log_file= /log/mysql/slow.log
    log-error =/log/mysql/error.log
    long_query_time = 1
    server-id =$SERVERID
    log-bin =/log/mysql/mysql-bin
    sync_binlog = 1
    binlog_cache_size =4M
    max_binlog_cache_size= 8M
    max_binlog_size =1024M
    expire_logs_days =60
    key_buffer_size =32M
    read_buffer_size =1M
    read_rnd_buffer_size= 16M
    bulk_insert_buffer_size= 64M
    character-set-server=utf8
    default-storage-engine= InnoDB
    binlog_format = row
    innodb_buffer_pool_dump_at_shutdown= 1
    innodb_buffer_pool_load_at_startup= 1
    binlog_rows_query_log_events= 1
    explicit_defaults_for_timestamp= 1
     
    #log_slave_updates=1
    #gtid_mode=on
    #enforce_gtid_consistency=1
     
    #innodb_write_io_threads= 8
    #innodb_read_io_threads= 8
    #innodb_thread_concurrency= 0
     
    transaction_isolation= REPEATABLE-READ
    innodb_additional_mem_pool_size= 16M
    innodb_buffer_pool_size= 512M
    #innodb_data_home_dir=
    innodb_data_file_path= ibdata1:1024M:autoextend
    innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit= 1
    innodb_log_buffer_size= 16M
    innodb_log_file_size= 512M
    innodb_log_files_in_group= 2
    innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct= 50
    innodb_file_per_table= 1
    innodb_locks_unsafe_for_binlog= 0
    wait_timeout = 14400
    interactive_timeout= 14400
    skip-name-resolve
    [mysqldump]
    quick
    max_allowed_packet =32M
     
    EOF
     
     
     
     
    /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf--user=mysql
     
    cp/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
    chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld
    chkconfig --add mysql
    chkconfig --leve l2345 mysqld on
     
    cat >>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/mysql-x86_64.confEOF
    /usr/local/mysql/lib
    EOF
    ldconfig
     
    if [ -d"/proc/vz" ];then
    ulimit -s unlimited
    fi
     
    /etc/init.d/mysqldstart
     
     
    cat >>/etc/profile EOF
    export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
    export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/mysql/lib
    EOF
     
     
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root password $mysqlrootpwd
     
    cat >/tmp/mysql_sec_scriptEOF
    use mysql;
    delete frommysql.user where user!='root' or host!='localhost';
    flush privileges;
    EOF
     
    /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql-u root -p$mysqlrootpwd -h localhost  /tmp/mysql_sec_script
     
    #rm -f/tmp/mysql_sec_script
     
     
    /etc/init.d/mysqldrestart
     
    source /etc/profile
     
     
    echo"============================MariaDB 10.1.16 installcompleted========================="
    }
     
     
    functionCheckInstall()
    {
    echo"===================================== Check install==================================="
    clear
    ismysql=""
    echo"Checking..."
     
    if [ -s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql ]  [ -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe ] [ -s /etc/my.cnf ]; then
     echo "MySQL: OK"
     ismysql="ok"
     else
     echo "Error: /usr/local/mysql notfound!!!MySQL install failed."
    fi
     
    if ["$ismysql" = "ok" ]; then
    echo "MariaDB 10.1.16 completed! enjoy it."
    echo"========================================================================="
    netstat -ntl
    else
    echo"Sorry,Failed to install MySQL!"
    echo "You cantail /root/mysql-install.log from your server."
    fi
    }
     
    #The installationlog
    InitInstall2>1 | tee /root/mysql-install.log
    CheckAndDownloadFiles2>1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log
    InstallDependsAndOpt2>1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log
    InstallMySQL562>1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log
    CheckInstall2>1 | tee -a /root/mysql-install.log

    [root@HE3 ~]# mysql -uroot -p

    Enter password:
    Welcome to the MariaDB monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
    Your MariaDB connection id is 6
    Server version: 10.1.16-MariaDB MariaDB Server
    Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.
    Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
    MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;
    +--------------------+
    | Database           |
    +--------------------+
    | information_schema |
    | mysql              |
    | performance_schema |
    | test               |
    +--------------------+
    4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

    至此,mariadb-10.1.16安装成功

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