当某个数据库用户在数据库中插入、更新、删除一个表的数据,或者增加一个表的主键时或者表的索引时,常常会出现ora-00054:resource busy and acquire with nowait specified这样的错误。
主要是因为有事务正在执行(或者事务已经被锁),所有导致执行不成功。
1、用dba权限的用户查看数据库都有哪些锁
select t2.username,t2.sid,t2.serial#,t2.logon_time
from v$locked_object t1,v$session t2
where t1.session_id=t2.sid order by t2.logon_time;
如:testuser 339 13545 2009-3-5 17:40:05
知道被锁的用户testuser,sid为339,serial#为13545
2、根据sid查看具体的sql语句,如果sql不重要,可以kill
select sql_text from v$session a,v$sqltext_with_newlines b
where DECODE(a.sql_hash_value, 0, prev_hash_value, sql_hash_value)=b.hash_value
and a.sid=sid order by piece;
查出来的sql,如: begin :id := sys.dbms_transaction.local_transaction_id; end;
3、kill该事务
alter system kill session '339,13545';
4、这样就可以执行其他的事务sql语句了
如增加表的主键:
alter table test
add constraint PK_test primary key (test_NO);
若提示:ORA-00030: User session ID does not exist
alter session set events 'immediate trace name flush_cache level 1';
后果不详
ORA-00031: session marked for kill
一些ORACLE中的进程被杀掉后,状态被置为"killed",但是锁定的资源很长时间不释放,有时实在没办法,只好重启数据库。现在提供一种方法解决这种问题,那就是在ORACLE中杀不掉的,在OS一级再杀。
1.下面的语句用来查询哪些对象被锁:
select object_name,machine,s.sid,s.serial#
from v$locked_object l,dba_objects o ,v$session s
where l.object_id = o.object_id and l.session_id=s.sid;
2.下面的语句用来杀死一个进程:
alter system kill session '24,111'; (其中24,111分别是上面查询出的sid,serial#)
【注】以上两步,可以通过Oracle的管理控制台来执行。
3.如果利用上面的命令杀死一个进程后,进程状态被置为"killed",但是锁定的资源很长时间没有被释放,那么可以在os一级再杀死相应的进程(线程),首先执行下面的语句获得进程(线程)号:
select spid, osuser, s.program
from v$session s,v$process p
where s.paddr=p.addr and s.sid=24 (24是上面的sid)
4.在OS上杀死这个进程(线程):
1)在unix上,用root身份执行命令:
#kill -9 12345(即第3步查询出的spid)
2)在windows(unix也适用)用orakill杀死线程,orakill是oracle提供的一个可执行命令,语法为:
orakill sid thread
其中:
sid:表示要杀死的进程属于的实例名
thread:是要杀掉的线程号,即第3步查询出的spid。
例:c:>orakill orcl 12345
ORA-00031: session marked for kill
Cause: The session specified in an ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION command cannot be killed immediately (because it is rolling back or blocked on a network operation), but it has been marked for kill. This means it will be killed as soon as possible after its current uninterruptible operation is done.
Action: No action is required for the session to be killed, but further executions of the ALTER SYSTEM KILL SESSION command on this session may cause the session to be killed sooner.
kill -9 12345