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    关于mysql主备切换canal出现的问题解决

    通过配置VIP，在进行主备切换时，出现的报错信息：

    1.当主备节点当前binlog文件名称相同时，原主节点的position小于主备切换后的position，出现如下报错：

    2020-07-02 15:08:09,332 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlConnection:293 | Register slave RegisterSlaveCommandPacket[reportHost=192.168.3.1,reportPort=63292,reportUser=canal_repl_user,reportPasswd=111111,serverId=10236,command=21]
2020-07-02 15:08:21,227 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlConnection:321 | COM_BINLOG_DUMP with position:BinlogDumpCommandPacket[binlogPosition=1104,slaveServerId=10236,binlogFileName=mysql-bin.000002,command=18]
2020-07-02 15:08:24,979 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] LogEvent:122 | common_header_len= 19, number_of_event_types= 38
2020-07-02 15:08:24,983 ERROR [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] DirectLogFetcher:163 | I/O error while reading from client socket
java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = log event entry exceeded max_allowed_packet; Increase max_allowed_packet on master; the first event 'mysql-bin.000002' at 1104, the last event read from '/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-bin.000002' at 123, the last byte read from '/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-bin.000002' at 1123.
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:169)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:279)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-07-02 15:08:24,989 ERROR [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlEventParser:301 | dump address 192.168.3.100/192.168.3.100:3306 has an error, retrying. caused by 
java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = log event entry exceeded max_allowed_packet; Increase max_allowed_packet on master; the first event 'mysql-bin.000002' at 1104, the last event read from '/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-bin.000002' at 123, the last byte read from '/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-bin.000002' at 1123.
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:169)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:279)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-07-02 15:08:24,994 ERROR [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] LogAlarmHandler:19 | destination:1-236[java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = log event entry exceeded max_allowed_packet; Increase max_allowed_packet on master; the first event 'mysql-bin.000002' at 1104, the last event read from '/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-bin.000002' at 123, the last byte read from '/usr/local/mysql/logs/mysql-bin.000002' at 1123.
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:169)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:279)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
]

    此类报错和max_allowed_packet相关。首先max_allowed_packet控制着主从复制过程中单个语句产生的二进制binlog event大小，它的值必须是1024的倍数 。出现此类错误的常见原因：

     1>.该参数在主备库的配置大小不一致。 从主库传递到备库的binlog event大小超过了主库或者备库的max_allowed_packet大小。可以查看变量值：SHOW GLOBAL VARIABLES LIKE "%max_allowed_packet%"; 看两个库的值是否一致。

     2>.在对应个binlog文件中找不到对应的偏移量position，可以通过mysqlbinlog命令查看，发现没有要报错要找的1104(position)，可以切换到存在的position位点

    mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.000002 --stop-position=1200

/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/;
/*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/;
DELIMITER /*!*/;
# at 4
#200630 16:24:37 server id 2 end_log_pos 123 CRC32 0x87e4bed6  Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.7.28-log created 200630 16:24:37
# Warning: this binlog is either in use or was not closed properly.
BINLOG '
xfb6Xg8CAAAAdwAAAHsAAAABAAQANS43LjI4LWxvZwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAEzgNAAgAEgAEBAQEEgAAXwAEGggAAAAICAgCAAAACgoKKioAEjQA
Ada+5Ic=
'/*!*/;
# at 123
#200630 16:24:37 server id 2 end_log_pos 234 CRC32 0xd95db8f4  Previous-GTIDs
# b3a0925e-b78b-11ea-9b67-000c2915fd70:51-55,
# b85582c3-14d9-11ea-a64a-000c29ab1835:40-52
# at 234
#200630 16:25:23 server id 1 end_log_pos 299 CRC32 0x0ed285db  GTID last_committed=0 sequence_number=1 rbr_only=yes
/*!50718 SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED*//*!*/;
SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'b85582c3-14d9-11ea-a64a-000c29ab1835:53'/*!*/;
# at 299
#200630 16:25:23 server id 1 end_log_pos 362 CRC32 0x34ec0ffb  Query thread_id=11 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1593505523/*!*/;
SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=11/*!*/;
SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=524288/*!*/;
SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/;
/*!\C utf8 *//*!*/;
SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/;
SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/;
SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 362
#200630 16:25:23 server id 1 end_log_pos 427 CRC32 0x62a09b2f  Table_map: `test`.`test_canal_2_hive` mapped to number 114
# at 427
#200630 16:25:23 server id 1 end_log_pos 492 CRC32 0x0f349879  Write_rows: table id 114 flags: STMT_END_F

BINLOG '
8/b6XhMBAAAAQQAAAKsBAAAAAHIAAAAAAAEABHRlc3QAEXRlc3RfY2FuYWxfMl9oaXZlAAMIDxED
UAAABi+boGI=
8/b6Xh4BAAAAQQAAAOwBAAAAAHIAAAAAAAEAAgAD//iYAAAAAAAAABB6aGFuZ3Nhbi0wMS1zMTI5
Xvr283mYNA8=
'/*!*/;
# at 492
#200630 16:25:23 server id 1 end_log_pos 523 CRC32 0x9d38dbb3  Xid = 542
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 523
#200630 16:31:33 server id 1 end_log_pos 588 CRC32 0x7a71df00  GTID last_committed=1 sequence_number=2 rbr_only=yes
/*!50718 SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL READ COMMITTED*//*!*/;
SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'b85582c3-14d9-11ea-a64a-000c29ab1835:54'/*!*/;
# at 588
#200630 16:31:33 server id 1 end_log_pos 651 CRC32 0xec353d4a  Query thread_id=11 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1593505893/*!*/;
BEGIN
/*!*/;
# at 651
#200630 16:31:33 server id 1 end_log_pos 716 CRC32 0x0309e1d5  Table_map: `test`.`test_canal_2_hive` mapped to number 114
# at 716
#200630 16:31:33 server id 1 end_log_pos 781 CRC32 0xb7ac4767  Write_rows: table id 114 flags: STMT_END_F

BINLOG '
Zfj6XhMBAAAAQQAAAMwCAAAAAHIAAAAAAAEABHRlc3QAEXRlc3RfY2FuYWxfMl9oaXZlAAMIDxED
UAAABtXhCQM=
Zfj6Xh4BAAAAQQAAAA0DAAAAAHIAAAAAAAEAAgAD//iZAAAAAAAAABB6aGFuZ3Nhbi0wMS1zMTI5
Xvr4ZWdHrLc=
'/*!*/;
# at 781
#200630 16:31:33 server id 1 end_log_pos 812 CRC32 0xa8c3ce12  Xid = 550
COMMIT/*!*/;
# at 812
#200630 16:52:25 server id 1 end_log_pos 877 CRC32 0x8e7366ee  GTID last_committed=2 sequence_number=3 rbr_only=no
SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'b85582c3-14d9-11ea-a64a-000c29ab1835:55'/*!*/;
# at 877
#200630 16:52:25 server id 1 end_log_pos 1122 CRC32 0xb5c35333  Query thread_id=11 exec_time=0 error_code=0
use `test`/*!*/;
SET TIMESTAMP=1593507145/*!*/;
SET @@session.sql_mode=1436549152/*!*/;
GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'canal_repl_user'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH 'mysql_native_password' AS '*FD571203974BA9AFE270FE62151AE967ECA5E0AA'
/*!*/;
# at 1122
#200630 16:52:29 server id 1 end_log_pos 1187 CRC32 0x2f039a0c  GTID last_committed=3 sequence_number=4 rbr_only=no
SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'b85582c3-14d9-11ea-a64a-000c29ab1835:56'/*!*/;
# at 1187
#200630 16:52:29 server id 1 end_log_pos 1278 CRC32 0x0348011d  Query thread_id=11 exec_time=0 error_code=0
SET TIMESTAMP=1593507149/*!*/;
SET @@session.time_zone='SYSTEM'/*!*/;
flush privileges
/*!*/;
SET @@SESSION.GTID_NEXT= 'AUTOMATIC' /* added by mysqlbinlog */ /*!*/;
DELIMITER ;
# End of log file
/*!50003 SET COMPLETION_TYPE=@OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE*/;
/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=0*/;

     2.当mysql主备切换时，无论binlog文件名是否相同，如果原主节点position大于主备切换后主库当前binlog的position，会报如下错误：

    2020-07-02 14:51:16,671 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlConnection:293 | Register slave RegisterSlaveCommandPacket[reportHost=192.168.3.1,reportPort=60838,reportUser=canal_repl_user,reportPasswd=111111,serverId=10236,command=21]
2020-07-02 14:51:16,671 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlConnection:321 | COM_BINLOG_DUMP with position:BinlogDumpCommandPacket[binlogPosition=10262,slaveServerId=10236,binlogFileName=mysql-bin.000002,command=18]
2020-07-02 14:51:16,672 ERROR [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] DirectLogFetcher:163 | I/O error while reading from client socket
java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = Client requested master to start replication from position > file size
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:169)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:279)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-07-02 14:51:16,673 ERROR [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlEventParser:301 | dump address 192.168.3.100/192.168.3.100:3306 has an error, retrying. caused by 
java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = Client requested master to start replication from position > file size
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:169)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:279)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-07-02 14:51:16,769 ERROR [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] LogAlarmHandler:19 | destination:1-236[java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = Client requested master to start replication from position > file size
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:169)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:279)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
]

    从错误信息可以看出，复制时其实position大于当前binlog文件的大小

    3.mysql主备切换时，原主库binlog名称序号大于切换后主库binlog名称序号，会报如下错误：

    2020-07-06 11:35:07,977 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlConnection:293 | Register slave RegisterSlaveCommandPacket[reportHost=192.168.3.1,reportPort=59469,reportUser=canal_repl_user,reportPasswd=111111,serverId=10236,command=21]
2020-07-06 11:35:07,978 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlConnection:321 | COM_BINLOG_DUMP with position:BinlogDumpCommandPacket[binlogPosition=1411,slaveServerId=10236,binlogFileName=mysql-bin.000003,command=18]
2020-07-06 11:35:07,979 ERROR [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] DirectLogFetcher:163 | I/O error while reading from client socket
java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = Could not find first log file name in binary log index file
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:169)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:279)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-07-06 11:35:07,980 ERROR [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlEventParser:301 | dump address 192.168.3.100/192.168.3.100:3306 has an error, retrying. caused by 
java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = Could not find first log file name in binary log index file
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:169)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:279)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-07-06 11:35:07,987 ERROR [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] LogAlarmHandler:19 | destination:1-236[java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = Could not find first log file name in binary log index file
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:169)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:279)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
]

    意思是在新主库上由于binlog名称翻转次数较少，binlog名称需要比原主库少，在新主库上找不到对应名称的binlog

     3.使用删除的binlog文件名称，报如下错误：

    2020-07-03 18:07:53,443 WARN [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlEventParser:456 | prepare to find start position mysql-bin.000001:4:1593507861000
2020-07-03 18:07:53,443 WARN [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlEventParser:205 | ---> find start position successfully, EntryPosition[included=false,journalName=mysql-bin.000001,position=4,serverId=null>,gtid=null>,timestamp=1593507861000] cost : 40ms , the next step is binlog dump
2020-07-03 18:07:53,444 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlConnector:101 | disConnect MysqlConnection to /192.168.3.100:3306...
2020-07-03 18:07:53,446 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlConnector:79 | connect MysqlConnection to /192.168.3.100:3306...
2020-07-03 18:07:53,447 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlConnector:182 | handshake initialization packet received, prepare the client authentication packet to send
2020-07-03 18:07:53,447 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlConnector:199 | client authentication packet is sent out.
2020-07-03 18:07:53,458 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlConnection:293 | Register slave RegisterSlaveCommandPacket[reportHost=192.168.3.1,reportPort=49875,reportUser=canal_repl_user,reportPasswd=111111,serverId=10236,command=21]
2020-07-03 18:07:53,459 INFO [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlConnection:321 | COM_BINLOG_DUMP with position:BinlogDumpCommandPacket[binlogPosition=4,slaveServerId=10236,binlogFileName=mysql-bin.000001,command=18]
2020-07-03 18:07:53,460 ERROR [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] DirectLogFetcher:163 | I/O error while reading from client socket
java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = Could not find first log file name in binary log index file
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:169)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:279)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-07-03 18:07:53,462 ERROR [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] MysqlEventParser:301 | dump address /192.168.3.100:3306 has an error, retrying. caused by 
java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = Could not find first log file name in binary log index file
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:169)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:279)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
2020-07-03 18:07:53,463 ERROR [destination = 1-236 , address = /192.168.3.100:3306 , EventParser] LogAlarmHandler:19 | destination:1-236[java.io.IOException: Received error packet: errno = 1236, sqlstate = HY000 errmsg = Could not find first log file name in binary log index file
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.dbsync.DirectLogFetcher.fetch(DirectLogFetcher.java:102)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.mysql.MysqlConnection.dump(MysqlConnection.java:169)
 at com.alibaba.otter.canal.parse.inbound.AbstractEventParser$3.run(AbstractEventParser.java:279)
 at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
]

     可以通过在主库上通过"flush logs"命令重新生成信息binlog，然后使用"show master status"查询信息位点，重新使用“CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_LOG_FILE='log-bin.00000xx',MASTER_LOG_POS=xxx;”重新同步binlog。

    总结

    到此这篇关于mysql主备切换canal出现的一些问题解决的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关mysql主备切换canal问题内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家！

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