FROM (SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, INBOUND_QTY, STOCK_ONHAND
FROM TABLE2
WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') = TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM')) X,
(SELECT NUM, UPD_DATE, STOCK_ONHAND
FROM TABLE2
WHERE TO_CHAR(UPD_DATE,'YYYY/MM') =
TO_CHAR(TO_DATE(TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'YYYY/MM') || '/01','YYYY/MM/DD') - 1, 'YYYY/MM') ) Y,
WHERE X.NUM = Y.NUM (+)
AND X.INBOUND_QTY + NVL(Y.STOCK_ONHAND,0) > X.STOCK_ONHAND ) B
WHERE A.NUM = B.NUM
说明:-- select * from studentinfo where not exists(select * from student where studentinfo.id=student.id) and 系名称='"strdepartmentname"' and 专业名称 ='"strprofessionname"' order by 性别,生源地,高考总成绩
从数据库中去一年的各单位电话费统计(电话费定额贺电化肥清单两个表来源)
SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy') AS telyear,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '01', a.factration)) AS JAN,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '02', a.factration)) AS FRI,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '03', a.factration)) AS MAR,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '04', a.factration)) AS APR,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '05', a.factration)) AS MAY,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '06', a.factration)) AS JUE,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '07', a.factration)) AS JUL,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '08', a.factration)) AS AGU,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '09', a.factration)) AS SEP,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '10', a.factration)) AS OCT,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '11', a.factration)) AS NOV,
SUM(decode(TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'mm'), '12', a.factration)) AS DEC
FROM (SELECT a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, b.telfeedate, b.factration
FROM TELFEESTAND a, TELFEE b
WHERE a.tel = b.telfax) a
GROUP BY a.userper, a.tel, a.standfee, TO_CHAR(a.telfeedate, 'yyyy')
说明:四表联查问题 select * from a left inner join b on a.a=b.b right inner join c on a.a=c.c inner join d on a.a=d.d where .....
说明:得到表中最小的未使用的ID号
SELECT (CASE WHEN EXISTS(SELECT * FROM Handle b WHERE b.HandleID = 1) THEN MIN(HandleID) + 1 ELSE 1 END) as HandleID FROM Handle WHERE NOT HandleID IN (SELECT a.HandleID - 1 FROM Handle a)
一个SQL语句的问题:行列转换 select * from v_temp 上面的视图结果如下: user_name role_name ------------------------- 系统管理员 管理员 feng 管理员 feng 一般用户 test 一般用户 想把结果变成这样: user_name role_name --------------------------- 系统管理员 管理员 feng 管理员,一般用户 test 一般用户 =================== create table a_test(name varchar(20),role2 varchar(20)) insert into a_test values('李','管理员') insert into a_test values('张','管理员') insert into a_test values('张','一般用户') insert into a_test values('常','一般用户')
create function join_str(@content varchar(100)) returns varchar(2000) as begin declare @str varchar(2000) set @str='' select @str=@str+','+rtrim(role2) from a_test where [name]=@content select @str=right(@str,len(@str)-1) return @str end go
--调用: select [name],dbo.join_str([name]) role2 from a_test group by [name]
--select distinct name,dbo.uf_test(name) from a_test
快速比较结构相同的两表 结构相同的两表,一表有记录3万条左右,一表有记录2万条左右,我怎样快速查找两表的不同记录? ============================ 给你一个测试方法,从northwind中的orders表取数据。 select * into n1 from orders select * into n2 from orders
select * from n1 select * from n2
--添加主键,然后修改n1中若干字段的若干条 alter table n1 add constraint pk_n1_id primary key (OrderID) alter table n2 add constraint pk_n2_id primary key (OrderID)
select OrderID from (select * from n1 union select * from n2) a group by OrderID having count(*) > 1
应该可以,而且将不同的记录的ID显示出来。 下面的适用于双方记录一样的情况,
select * from n1 where orderid in (select OrderID from (select * from n1 union select * from n2) a group by OrderID having count(*) > 1) 至于双方互不存在的记录是比较好处理的 --删除n1,n2中若干条记录 delete from n1 where orderID in ('10728','10730') delete from n2 where orderID in ('11000','11001')
--************************************************************* -- 双方都有该记录却不完全相同 select * from n1 where orderid in(select OrderID from (select * from n1 union select * from n2) a group by OrderID having count(*) > 1) union --n2中存在但在n1中不存的在10728,10730 select * from n1 where OrderID not in (select OrderID from n2) union --n1中存在但在n2中不存的在11000,11001 select * from n2 where OrderID not in (select OrderID from n1)
四种方法取表里n到m条纪录:
1. select top m * into 临时表(或表变量) from tablename order by columnname -- 将top m笔插入 set rowcount n select * from 表变量 order by columnname desc
2. select top n * from (select top m * from tablename order by columnname) a order by columnname desc
3.如果tablename里没有其他identity列,那么: select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename
取n到m条的语句为: select * from #temp where id0 >=n and id0 = m
如果你在执行select identity(int) id0,* into #temp from tablename这条语句的时候报错,那是因为 你的DB中间的select into/bulkcopy属性没有打开要先执行: exec sp_dboption 你的DB名字,'select into/bulkcopy',true
4.如果表里有identity属性,那么简单: select * from tablename where identitycol between n and m
insert into a_dist values(1,'abc') insert into a_dist values(1,'abc') insert into a_dist values(1,'abc') insert into a_dist values(1,'abc')
exec up_distinct 'a_dist','id'
select * from a_dist
create procedure up_distinct(@t_name varchar(30),@f_key varchar(30)) --f_key表示是分组字段﹐即主键字段 as begin declare @max integer,@id varchar(30) ,@sql varchar(7999) ,@type integer select @sql = 'declare cur_rows cursor for select '+@f_key+' ,count(*) from ' +@t_name +' group by ' +@f_key +' having count(*) > 1' exec(@sql) open cur_rows fetch cur_rows into @id,@max while @@fetch_status=0 begin select @max = @max -1 set rowcount @max select @type = xtype from syscolumns where id=object_id(@t_name) and name=@f_key if @type=56 select @sql = 'delete from '+@t_name+' where ' + @f_key+' = '+ @id if @type=167 select @sql = 'delete from '+@t_name+' where ' + @f_key+' = '+''''+ @id +'''' exec(@sql) fetch cur_rows into @id,@max end close cur_rows deallocate cur_rows set rowcount 0 end
select * from systypes select * from syscolumns where id = object_id('a_dist')
insert into hard values ('A','1',3) insert into hard values ('A','2',4) insert into hard values ('A','4',2) insert into hard values ('A','6',9) insert into hard values ('B','1',4) insert into hard values ('B','2',5) insert into hard values ('B','3',6) insert into hard values ('C','3',4) insert into hard values ('C','6',7) insert into hard values ('C','2',3)
要求查询出来的结果如下:
qu co je ----------- ----------- ----- A 6 9 A 2 4 B 3 6 B 2 5 C 6 7 C 3 4
就是要按qu分组,每组中取je最大的前2位!! 而且只能用一句sql语句!!! select * from hard a where je in (select top 2 je from hard b where a.qu=b.qu order by je)