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    SQL Server 索引维护sql语句
    使用以下脚本查看数据库索引碎片的大小情况:
    复制代码 代码如下:

    DBCC SHOWCONTIG WITH FAST, TABLERESULTS, ALL_INDEXES, NO_INFOMSGS

    以下使用脚本来处理维护作业:
    复制代码 代码如下:

    /*Perform a 'USE database name>' to select the database in which to run the script.*/
    -- Declare variables
    SET NOCOUNT ON;
    DECLARE @tablename varchar(255);
    DECLARE @execstr varchar(400);
    DECLARE @objectid int;
    Declare @IndexName varchar(500);
    DECLARE @indexid int;
    DECLARE @frag decimal;
    DECLARE @maxfrag decimal;
    DECLARE @TmpName varchar(500);

    -- Declare @TmpName =''
    set @TmpName = ''

    -- Decide on the maximum fragmentation to allow for.
    SELECT @maxfrag = 30.0;

    -- Declare a cursor.
    DECLARE tables CURSOR FOR
    SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA + '.' + TABLE_NAME
    FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.TABLES
    WHERE TABLE_TYPE = 'BASE TABLE';

    -- Create the table.
    CREATE TABLE #fraglist (
    ObjectName char(255),
    ObjectId int,
    IndexName char(255),
    IndexId int,
    Lvl int,
    CountPages int,
    CountRows int,
    MinRecSize int,
    MaxRecSize int,
    AvgRecSize int,
    ForRecCount int,
    Extents int,
    ExtentSwitches int,
    AvgFreeBytes int,
    AvgPageDensity int,
    ScanDensity decimal,
    BestCount int,
    ActualCount int,
    LogicalFrag decimal,
    ExtentFrag decimal);

    -- Open the cursor.
    OPEN tables;

    -- Loop through all the tables in the database.
    FETCH NEXT
    FROM tables
    INTO @tablename;

    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN;
    -- Do the showcontig of all indexes of the table
    INSERT INTO #fraglist
    EXEC ('DBCC SHOWCONTIG (''' + @tablename + ''')
    WITH FAST, TABLERESULTS, ALL_INDEXES, NO_INFOMSGS');
    FETCH NEXT
    FROM tables
    INTO @tablename;
    END;

    -- Close and deallocate the cursor.
    CLOSE tables;
    DEALLOCATE tables;

    -- Declare the cursor for the list of indexes to be defragged.
    DECLARE indexes CURSOR FOR
    SELECT ObjectName, ObjectId,IndexName,IndexId, LogicalFrag
    FROM #fraglist
    WHERE INDEXPROPERTY (ObjectId, IndexName, 'IndexDepth') > 0;

    -- Open the cursor.
    OPEN indexes;

    -- Loop through the indexes.
    FETCH NEXT
    FROM indexes
    INTO @tablename, @objectid, @IndexName,@indexid, @frag;


    WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
    BEGIN;
    if @frag @maxfrag
    Begin
    SELECT @execstr = 'ALTER INDEX [' + RTRIM(@IndexName) + '] ON [' + RTRIM(@tablename) + '] REORGANIZE WITH ( LOB_COMPACTION = ON ) '
    print @maxfrag + ' ' + @execstr
    End
    else
    Begin
    SELECT @execstr = 'ALTER INDEX [' + RTRIM(@IndexName) + '] ON [' + RTRIM(@tablename) + '] REBUILD WITH ( PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = OFF, ONLINE = OFF )'
    print @maxfrag + ' ' + @execstr
    End

    EXEC (@execstr);

    --更新统计信息
    IF @TmpName>@tablename
    BEGIN
    SET @tmpName=@tableName
    PRINT 'UPDATE STATISTICS '+@TableName + ' WITH FULLSCAN '
    EXEC ('UPDATE STATISTICS '+@TableName + ' WITH FULLSCAN ')
    END


    FETCH NEXT
    FROM indexes
    INTO @tablename, @objectid, @IndexName,@indexid, @frag;
    END;

    -- Close and deallocate the cursor.
    CLOSE indexes;
    DEALLOCATE indexes;

    -- Delete the temporary table.
    DROP TABLE #fraglist;
    GO
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