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    MySQL 5.7 create VIEW or FUNCTION or PROCEDURE

    1.视图

    a.

    CREATE
    ALGORITHM = UNDEFINED
    DEFINER = `root`@`localhost`
    SQL SECURITY INVOKER
    VIEW `sakila`.`actor_info` AS
    SELECT
    `a`.`actor_id` AS `actor_id`,
    `a`.`first_name` AS `first_name`,
    `a`.`last_name` AS `last_name`,
    GROUP_CONCAT(DISTINCT CONCAT(`c`.`name`,
    ': ',
    (SELECT
    GROUP_CONCAT(`f`.`title`
    ORDER BY `f`.`title` ASC
    SEPARATOR ', ')
    FROM
    ((`sakila`.`film` `f`
    JOIN `sakila`.`film_category` `fc` ON ((`f`.`film_id` = `fc`.`film_id`)))
    JOIN `sakila`.`film_actor` `fa` ON ((`f`.`film_id` = `fa`.`film_id`)))
    WHERE
    ((`fc`.`category_id` = `c`.`category_id`)
    AND (`fa`.`actor_id` = `a`.`actor_id`))))
    ORDER BY `c`.`name` ASC
    SEPARATOR '; ') AS `film_info`
    FROM
    (((`sakila`.`actor` `a`
    LEFT JOIN `sakila`.`film_actor` `fa` ON ((`a`.`actor_id` = `fa`.`actor_id`)))
    LEFT JOIN `sakila`.`film_category` `fc` ON ((`fa`.`film_id` = `fc`.`film_id`)))
    LEFT JOIN `sakila`.`category` `c` ON ((`fc`.`category_id` = `c`.`category_id`)))
    GROUP BY `a`.`actor_id` , `a`.`first_name` , `a`.`last_name`

    b.

    CREATE
    ALGORITHM = UNDEFINED
    DEFINER = `root`@`localhost`
    SQL SECURITY DEFINER
    VIEW `sakila`.`staff_list` AS
    SELECT
    `s`.`staff_id` AS `ID`,
    CONCAT(`s`.`first_name`,
    _UTF8' ',
    `s`.`last_name`) AS `name`,
    `a`.`address` AS `address`,
    `a`.`postal_code` AS `zip code`,
    `a`.`phone` AS `phone`,
    `sakila`.`city`.`city` AS `city`,
    `sakila`.`country`.`country` AS `country`,
    `s`.`store_id` AS `SID`
    FROM
    (((`sakila`.`staff` `s`
    JOIN `sakila`.`address` `a` ON ((`s`.`address_id` = `a`.`address_id`)))
    JOIN `sakila`.`city` ON ((`a`.`city_id` = `sakila`.`city`.`city_id`)))
    JOIN `sakila`.`country` ON ((`sakila`.`city`.`country_id` = `sakila`.`country`.`country_id`)))

    2.存储过程

    a.

    CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `film_in_stock`(IN p_film_id INT, IN p_store_id INT, OUT p_film_count INT)
    READS SQL DATA
    BEGIN
    SELECT inventory_id
    FROM inventory
    WHERE film_id = p_film_id
    AND store_id = p_store_id
    AND inventory_in_stock(inventory_id);
    SELECT FOUND_ROWS() INTO p_film_count;
    END

    b.

    CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` PROCEDURE `rewards_report`(
    IN min_monthly_purchases TINYINT UNSIGNED
    , IN min_dollar_amount_purchased DECIMAL(10,2) UNSIGNED
    , OUT count_rewardees INT
    )
    READS SQL DATA
    COMMENT 'Provides a customizable report on best customers'
    proc: BEGIN
    DECLARE last_month_start DATE;
    DECLARE last_month_end DATE;
    /* Some sanity checks... */
    IF min_monthly_purchases = 0 THEN
    SELECT 'Minimum monthly purchases parameter must be > 0';
    LEAVE proc;
    END IF;
    IF min_dollar_amount_purchased = 0.00 THEN
    SELECT 'Minimum monthly dollar amount purchased parameter must be > $0.00';
    LEAVE proc;
    END IF;
    /* Determine start and end time periods */
    SET last_month_start = DATE_SUB(CURRENT_DATE(), INTERVAL 1 MONTH);
    SET last_month_start = STR_TO_DATE(CONCAT(YEAR(last_month_start),'-',MONTH(last_month_start),'-01'),'%Y-%m-%d');
    SET last_month_end = LAST_DAY(last_month_start);
    /*
    Create a temporary storage area for
    Customer IDs.
    */
    CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmpCustomer (customer_id SMALLINT UNSIGNED NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY);
    /*
    Find all customers meeting the
    monthly purchase requirements
    */
    INSERT INTO tmpCustomer (customer_id)
    SELECT p.customer_id
    FROM payment AS p
    WHERE DATE(p.payment_date) BETWEEN last_month_start AND last_month_end
    GROUP BY customer_id
    HAVING SUM(p.amount) > min_dollar_amount_purchased
    AND COUNT(customer_id) > min_monthly_purchases;
    /* Populate OUT parameter with count of found customers */
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM tmpCustomer INTO count_rewardees;
    /*
    Output ALL customer information of matching rewardees.
    Customize output as needed.
    */
    SELECT c.*
    FROM tmpCustomer AS t
    INNER JOIN customer AS c ON t.customer_id = c.customer_id;
    /* Clean up */
    DROP TABLE tmpCustomer;
    END

    3.函数

    a.

    CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `get_customer_balance`(p_customer_id INT, p_effective_date DATETIME) RETURNS decimal(5,2)
    READS SQL DATA
    DETERMINISTIC
    BEGIN
    #OK, WE NEED TO CALCULATE THE CURRENT BALANCE GIVEN A CUSTOMER_ID AND A DATE
    #THAT WE WANT THE BALANCE TO BE EFFECTIVE FOR. THE BALANCE IS:
    # 1) RENTAL FEES FOR ALL PREVIOUS RENTALS
    # 2) ONE DOLLAR FOR EVERY DAY THE PREVIOUS RENTALS ARE OVERDUE
    # 3) IF A FILM IS MORE THAN RENTAL_DURATION * 2 OVERDUE, CHARGE THE REPLACEMENT_COST
    # 4) SUBTRACT ALL PAYMENTS MADE BEFORE THE DATE SPECIFIED
    DECLARE v_rentfees DECIMAL(5,2); #FEES PAID TO RENT THE VIDEOS INITIALLY
    DECLARE v_overfees INTEGER; #LATE FEES FOR PRIOR RENTALS
    DECLARE v_payments DECIMAL(5,2); #SUM OF PAYMENTS MADE PREVIOUSLY
    SELECT IFNULL(SUM(film.rental_rate),0) INTO v_rentfees
    FROM film, inventory, rental
    WHERE film.film_id = inventory.film_id
    AND inventory.inventory_id = rental.inventory_id
    AND rental.rental_date = p_effective_date
    AND rental.customer_id = p_customer_id;
    SELECT IFNULL(SUM(IF((TO_DAYS(rental.return_date) - TO_DAYS(rental.rental_date)) > film.rental_duration,
    ((TO_DAYS(rental.return_date) - TO_DAYS(rental.rental_date)) - film.rental_duration),0)),0) INTO v_overfees
    FROM rental, inventory, film
    WHERE film.film_id = inventory.film_id
    AND inventory.inventory_id = rental.inventory_id
    AND rental.rental_date = p_effective_date
    AND rental.customer_id = p_customer_id;
    SELECT IFNULL(SUM(payment.amount),0) INTO v_payments
    FROM payment
    WHERE payment.payment_date = p_effective_date
    AND payment.customer_id = p_customer_id;
    RETURN v_rentfees + v_overfees - v_payments;
    END

    b.

    CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `inventory_in_stock`(p_inventory_id INT) RETURNS tinyint(1)
    READS SQL DATA
    BEGIN
    DECLARE v_rentals INT;
    DECLARE v_out INT;
    #AN ITEM IS IN-STOCK IF THERE ARE EITHER NO ROWS IN THE rental TABLE
    #FOR THE ITEM OR ALL ROWS HAVE return_date POPULATED
    SELECT COUNT(*) INTO v_rentals
    FROM rental
    WHERE inventory_id = p_inventory_id;
    IF v_rentals = 0 THEN
    RETURN TRUE;
    END IF;
    SELECT COUNT(rental_id) INTO v_out
    FROM inventory LEFT JOIN rental USING(inventory_id)
    WHERE inventory.inventory_id = p_inventory_id
    AND rental.return_date IS NULL;
    IF v_out > 0 THEN
    RETURN FALSE;
    ELSE
    RETURN TRUE;
    END IF;
    END

    以上所述是小编给大家介绍的MySQL 5.7 create VIEW or FUNCTION or PROCEDURE,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对脚本之家网站的支持!

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