目录
- 1. 流程分析
- 2. 具体实现
- 3. 百度图片爬虫+生成素描图
我给大家带来的是 50行代码,生成一张素描图。让自己也是一个素描“大师”。那废话不多说,我们直接先来看看效果吧。
上图的右边就是我们的效果,那具体有哪些步骤呢?
1. 流程分析
对于上面的流程来说是非常简单的,接下来我们来看看具体的实现。
2. 具体实现
安装所需要的库:
pip install opencv-python
导入所需要的库:
编写主体代码也是非常的简单的,代码如下:
import cv2
SRC = 'images/image_1.jpg'
image_rgb = cv2.imread(SRC)
image_gray = cv2.cvtColor(image_rgb, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
image_blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(image_gray, ksize=(21, 21), sigmaX=0, sigmaY=0)
image_blend = cv2.divide(image_gray, image_blur, scale=255)
cv2.imwrite('result.jpg', image_blend)
那上面的代码其实并不难,那接下来为了让小伙伴们能更好的理解,我编写了如下代码:
"""
project = 'Code', file_name = 'study.py', author = 'AI悦创'
time = '2020/5/19 8:35', product_name = PyCharm, 公众号:AI悦创
code is far away from bugs with the god animal protecting
I love animals. They taste delicious.
"""
import cv2
# 原图路径
SRC = 'images/image_1.jpg'
# 读取图片
image_rgb = cv2.imread(SRC)
# cv2.imshow('rgb', image_rgb) # 原图
# cv2.waitKey(0)
# exit()
image_gray = cv2.cvtColor(image_rgb, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
# cv2.imshow('gray', image_gray) # 灰度图
# cv2.waitKey(0)
# exit()
image_bulr = cv2.GaussianBlur(image_gray, ksize=(21, 21), sigmaX=0, sigmaY=0)
cv2.imshow('image_blur', image_bulr) # 高斯虚化
cv2.waitKey(0)
exit()
# divide: 提取两张差别较大的线条和内容
image_blend = cv2.divide(image_gray, image_bulr, scale=255)
# cv2.imshow('image_blend', image_blend) # 素描
cv2.waitKey(0)
# cv2.imwrite('result1.jpg', image_blend)
那上面的代码,我们是在原有的基础上添加了,一些实时展示的代码,来方便同学们理解。
其实有同学会问,我用软件不就可以直接生成素描图吗?
那程序的好处是什么?
程序的好处就是如果你的图片量多的话,这个时候使用程序批量生成也是非常方便高效的。
这样我们的就完成,把小姐姐的图片变成了素描,skr~。
3. 百度图片爬虫+生成素描图
不过,这还不是我们的海量图片,为了达到海量这个词呢,我写了一个百度图片爬虫,不过本文不是教如何写爬虫代码的,这里我就直接放出爬虫代码,符和软件工程规范:
# Crawler.Spider.py
import re
import os
import time
import collections
from collections import namedtuple
import requests
from concurrent import futures
from tqdm import tqdm
from enum import Enum
BASE_URL = 'https://image.baidu.com/search/acjson?tn=resultjson_comipn=rjct=201326592is=fp=resultqueryWord={keyword}cl=2lm=-1ie=utf-8oe=utf-8adpicid=st=-1z=ic=hd=latest=©right=word={keyword}s=se=tab=width=height=face=0istype=2qc=nc=1fr=expermode=force=pn={page}rn=30gsm=1568638554041='
HEADERS = {
'Referer': 'http://image.baidu.com/search/index?tn=baiduimageipn=rct=201326592cl=2lm=-1st=-1fr=sf=1fmq=1567133149621_Rpv=ic=0nc=1z=0hd=0latest=0©right=0se=1showtab=0fb=0width=height=face=0istype=2ie=utf-8sid=word=%E5%A3%81%E7%BA%B8',
'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3770.100 Safari/537.36',
'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest', }
class BaiDuSpider:
def __init__(self, max_works, images_type):
self.max_works = max_works
self.HTTPStatus = Enum('Status', ['ok', 'not_found', 'error'])
self.result = namedtuple('Result', 'status data')
self.session = requests.session()
self.img_type = images_type
self.img_num = None
self.headers = HEADERS
self.index = 1
def get_img(self, img_url):
res = self.session.get(img_url)
if res.status_code != 200:
res.raise_for_status()
return res.content
def download_one(self, img_url, verbose):
try:
image = self.get_img(img_url)
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
res = e.response
if res.status_code == 404:
status = self.HTTPStatus.not_found
msg = 'not_found'
else:
raise
else:
self.save_img(self.img_type, image)
status = self.HTTPStatus.ok
msg = 'ok'
if verbose:
print(img_url, msg)
return self.result(status, msg)
def get_img_url(self):
urls = [BASE_URL.format(keyword=self.img_type, page=page) for page in self.img_num]
for url in urls:
res = self.session.get(url, headers=self.headers)
if res.status_code == 200:
img_list = re.findall(r'"thumbURL":"(.*?)"', res.text)
# 返回出图片地址,配合其他函数运行
yield {img_url for img_url in img_list}
elif res.status_code == 404:
print('-----访问失败,找不到资源-----')
yield None
elif res.status_code == 403:
print('*****访问失败,服务器拒绝访问*****')
yield None
else:
print('>>> 网络连接失败 ')
yield None
def download_many(self, img_url_set, verbose=False):
if img_url_set:
counter = collections.Counter()
with futures.ThreadPoolExecutor(self.max_works) as executor:
to_do_map = {}
for img in img_url_set:
future = executor.submit(self.download_one, img, verbose)
to_do_map[future] = img
done_iter = futures.as_completed(to_do_map)
if not verbose:
done_iter = tqdm(done_iter, total=len(img_url_set))
for future in done_iter:
try:
res = future.result()
except requests.exceptions.HTTPError as e:
error_msg = 'HTTP error {res.status_code} - {res.reason}'
error_msg = error_msg.format(res=e.response)
except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError:
error_msg = 'ConnectionError error'
else:
error_msg = ''
status = res.status
if error_msg:
status = self.HTTPStatus.error
counter[status] += 1
if verbose and error_msg:
img = to_do_map[future]
print('***Error for {} : {}'.format(img, error_msg))
return counter
else:
pass
def save_img(self, img_type, image):
with open('{}/{}.jpg'.format(img_type, self.index), 'wb') as f:
f.write(image)
self.index += 1
def what_want2download(self):
# self.img_type = input('请输入你想下载的图片类型,什么都可以哦~ >>> ')
try:
os.mkdir(self.img_type)
except FileExistsError:
pass
img_num = input('请输入要下载的数量(1位数代表30张,列如输入1就是下载30张,2就是60张):>>> ')
while True:
if img_num.isdigit():
img_num = int(img_num) * 30
self.img_num = range(30, img_num + 1, 30)
break
else:
img_num = input('输入错误,请重新输入要下载的数量>>> ')
def main(self):
# 获取图片类型和下载的数量
total_counter = {}
self.what_want2download()
for img_url_set in self.get_img_url():
if img_url_set:
counter = self.download_many(img_url_set, False)
for key in counter:
if key in total_counter:
total_counter[key] += counter[key]
else:
total_counter[key] = counter[key]
else:
# 可以为其添加报错功能
pass
time.sleep(.5)
return total_counter
if __name__ == '__main__':
max_works = 20
bd_spider = BaiDuSpider(max_works)
print(bd_spider.main())
# Sketch_the_generated_code.py
import cv2
def drawing(src, id=None):
image_rgb = cv2.imread(src)
image_gray = cv2.cvtColor(image_rgb, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
image_blur = cv2.GaussianBlur(image_gray, ksize=(21, 21), sigmaX=0, sigmaY=0)
image_blend = cv2.divide(image_gray, image_blur, scale=255)
cv2.imwrite(f'Drawing_images/result-{id}.jpg', image_blend)
# image_list.image_list_path.py
import os
from natsort import natsorted
IMAGES_LIST = []
def image_list(path):
global IMAGES_LIST
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
# 按文件名排序
# files.sort()
files = natsorted(files)
# 遍历所有文件
for file in files:
# 如果后缀名为 .jpg
if os.path.splitext(file)[1] == '.jpg':
# 拼接成完整路径
# print(file)
filePath = os.path.join(root, file)
print(filePath)
# 添加到数组
IMAGES_LIST.append(filePath)
return IMAGES_LIST
# main.py
import time
from Sketch_the_generated_code import drawing
from Crawler.Spider import BaiDuSpider
from image_list.image_list_path import image_list
import os
MAX_WORDS = 20
if __name__ == '__main__':
# now_path = os.getcwd()
# img_type = 'ai'
img_type = input('请输入你想下载的图片类型,什么都可以哦~ >>> ')
bd_spider = BaiDuSpider(MAX_WORDS, img_type)
print(bd_spider.main())
time.sleep(10) # 这里设置睡眠时间,让有足够的时间去添加,这样读取就,去掉或者太短会报错,所以
for index, path in enumerate(image_list(img_type)):
drawing(src = path, id = index)
所以最终的目录结构如下所示:
C:.
│ main.py
│ Sketch_the_generated_code.py
│
├─Crawler
│ │ Spider.py
│ │
│ └─__pycache__
│ Spider.cpython-37.pyc
│
├─drawing
│ │ result.jpg
│ │ result1.jpg
│ │ Sketch_the_generated_code.py
│ │ study.py
│ │
│ ├─images
│ │ image_1.jpg
│ │
│ └─__pycache__
│ Sketch_the_generated_code.cpython-37.pyc
│
├─Drawing_images
├─image_list
│ │ image_list_path.py
│ │
│ └─__pycache__
│ image_list_path.cpython-37.pyc
│
└─__pycache__
Sketch_the_generated_code.cpython-37.pyc
至此,全部代码已经完成。
到此这篇关于Python使用5行代码批量做小姐姐的素描图的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Python 批量做素描图内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!
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