我们先导入图像,进行简单的裁剪。为什么要裁剪呢?其实不裁剪也没关系,因为我后面是基于像素点的颜色来提取的曲线。如果你想提取的曲线不能通过颜色区分,那么,最好通过裁剪,把你不想要的部分尽可能地剪掉。
function getcolor
global control;
global ima;
global GUI;
global x_limit;
global y_limit;
global color;
global a;
global color_number;
global color_list;
global page;
global total_page;
global color_list_temp;
color=[];
page=1;
total_page=2;
color_list=[0 0 0];
color_list(1,:)=[];
color_number=1;
rgb_type=1;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
GUI.fig=figure('units','pixels',...
'position',[350 100 800 500],...
'Numbertitle','off',...
'menubar','none',...
'resize','off',...
'name','getcolor',...
'color',[0.95 0.95 0.95]);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
uh1=uimenu('label','设置');
uimenu(uh1,'label','RGB类型设置','callback',@RGBset)
function RGBset(~,~)
GUI.rgbfig=figure('units','pixels',...
'position',[360 370 180 200],...
'Numbertitle','off',...
'menubar','none',...
'name','RGBset',...
'resize','off');
GUI.axes=axes('Units','pixels',...
'parent',GUI.rgbfig,...
'PlotBoxAspectRatio',[1 1 1],...
'Color',[0.95 0.95 0.95],...
'Box','on', ...
'XLim',[0 500],...
'YLim',[0 500], ...
'XColor',[0.95 0.95 0.95],...
'YColor',[0.95 0.95 0.95],...
'YDir','reverse', ...
'xtick',[],'ytick',[]);
GUI.checkbox1=uicontrol('parent',GUI.rgbfig,...
'style','checkbox',...
'string','范围:0-1',...
'position',[45 150 400 30],...
'fontsize',10,...
'value',rgb_type,...
'callback',@ifon1);
GUI.checkbox255=uicontrol('parent',GUI.rgbfig,...
'style','checkbox',...
'string','范围:0-255',...
'position',[45 120 400 30],...
'fontsize',10,...
'value',~rgb_type,...
'callback',@ifon255);
GUI.makesurebutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.rgbfig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string','确定设置',...
'position',[45 70 100 25],...
'fontsize',10,...
'callback',@settype);
function ifon1(~,~)
if(get(GUI.checkbox1,'value')==1)
set(GUI.checkbox1,'value',1);
set(GUI.checkbox255,'value',0);
else
set(GUI.checkbox1,'value',1);
end
end
function ifon255(~,~)
if(get(GUI.checkbox255,'value')==1)
set(GUI.checkbox255,'value',1);
set(GUI.checkbox1,'value',0);
else
set(GUI.checkbox255,'value',1);
end
end
function settype(~,~)
rgb_type=get(GUI.checkbox1,'value');
if ~isempty(color)
set(GUI.text2,'string',['[',num2str((color/255).*rgb_type+color.*(~rgb_type)),']']);
end
show_color(page);
close(GUI.rgbfig)
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
uh2=uimenu('label','保存');
uimenu(uh2,'label','储存为mat','callback',@saveas_mat)
uimenu(uh2,'label','储存为txt','callback',@saveas_txt)
uimenu(uh2,'label','储存为excel','callback',@saveas_exl)
uimenupic=uimenu(uh2,'label','储存为对照图');
uimenu(uimenupic,'label','储存全部页码','callback',@saveas_pic_all);
uimenu(uimenupic,'label','储存当前页码','callback',@saveas_pic_now);
function saveas_mat(~,~)
try
[filename, pathname] = uiputfile({'*.mat','mat'});
color_list_temp=(color_list/255).*rgb_type+color_list.*(~rgb_type);
save([pathname,filename],'color_list_temp');
catch
end
end
function saveas_txt(~,~)
try
[filename, pathname] = uiputfile({'*.txt','记事本'});
color_list_temp=(color_list/255).*rgb_type+color_list.*(~rgb_type);
[m,n]=size(color_list_temp);
fid=fopen([ pathname,filename],'w');
for ii=1:m
for jj=1:n
if jj==n
fprintf(fid,'%d\r\n',color_list_temp(ii,jj));
else
fprintf(fid,'%d\r\t',color_list_temp(ii,jj));
end
end
end
fclose(fid);
catch
end
end
function saveas_exl(~,~)
[filename, pathname] = uiputfile({'*.xlsx','记事本'});
color_list_temp=(color_list/255).*rgb_type+color_list.*(~rgb_type);
xlswrite([ pathname,filename],color_list_temp)
end
function saveas_pic_all(~,~)
page_with_color=total_page-1;
px=50;
gap_px=10;
pic=ones(9*px,page_with_color*px+(page_with_color-1)*gap_px,3);
for p=1:page_with_color
for ii=(p-1)*9+1:p*9
for kk=1:3
if ii=length(color_list)
pic((ii-(p-1)*9-1)*px+1:(ii-(p-1)*9)*px,(p-1)*(px+gap_px)+1:(p-1)*(px+gap_px)+px,kk)=color_list(ii,kk)/255;
end
end
end
end
[filename, pathname] = uiputfile({'*.jpg;*.png','All Image Files';...
'*.jpg','JPG';'*.png','PNG' });
imwrite(pic,[pathname,filename]);
end
function saveas_pic_now(~,~)
try
[m,~]=size(color_list);
m=m-(page-1)*9;
m(m>9)=9;
px=50;
pic=ones(9*px,1*px,3);
if m>0
for ii=(page-1)*9+1:(page-1)*9+m
for kk=1:3
pic((ii-1)*px+1:ii*px,1:px,kk)=color_list(ii,kk)/255;
end
end
else
end
[filename, pathname] = uiputfile({'*.jpg;*.png','All Image Files';...
'*.jpg','JPG';'*.png','PNG' });
imwrite(pic,[pathname,filename]);
catch
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%uh3=uimenu('label','导入');
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
GUI.text=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','色彩识别',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[50 440 400 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.85 0.89 0.85],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',15);
GUI.text1=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[460 330 100 100],...
'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',10);
GUI.text2=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string','',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[350 440 210 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',10);
GUI.savecolorbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string','储存颜色',...
'position',[460 290 100 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.85 0.89 0.85],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',15,...
'callback',@save_color);
GUI.deletedatabutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string','清空数据',...
'position',[460 230 100 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.8 0.9 0.9],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',15,...
'callback',@clear_data);
GUI.deletepicbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string','删除图片',...
'position',[460 180 100 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.8 0.9 0.9],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',15,...
'callback',@delete_pic);
GUI.getcapbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string','屏幕截图',...
'position',[460 130 100 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.8 0.9 0.9],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',15,...
'callback',@get_capture);
GUI.getpicbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string','读取图片',...
'position',[460 80 100 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.8 0.9 0.9],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',15,...
'callback',@getImage);
GUI.getcolorbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'tag','recc',...
'string','获取颜色',...
'position',[460 30 100 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.8 0.9 0.9],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',15,...
'callback',@get_color);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
for i=1:9
GUI.text=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'tag',num2str(i),...
'style','text',...
'string','',...
'horizontalalign','left',...
'position',[600 440-40*(i-1) 30 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',10);
end
for i=1:9
GUI.text=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'tag',[num2str(i),'t'],...
'style','text',...
'string','',...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[640 440-40*(i-1) 150 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',8);
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
GUI.inputbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string','清除最后一个颜色',...
'position',[600 80 190 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.85 0.89 0.85],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',15,...
'callback',@delete_last);
%GUI.inputbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
%'style','pushbutton',...
%'string','导出数据',...
%'position',[600 30 190 30],...
%'backgroundcolor',[0.85 0.89 0.85],...
%'foregroundcolor','k',...
%'fontsize',15,...
%'callback',@output_data);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
GUI.lpbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string','上一页',...
'position',[600 30 70 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.85 0.85 0.85],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',12,...
'callback',@lastpage);
GUI.npbutton=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','pushbutton',...
'string','下一页>',...
'position',[720 30 70 30],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.85 0.85 0.85],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',12,...
'callback',@nextpage);
GUI.page=uicontrol('parent',GUI.fig,...
'style','text',...
'string',[num2str(page),'/',num2str(total_page)],...
'horizontalalign','center',...
'position',[670 30 50 27],...
'backgroundcolor',[0.95 0.95 0.95],...
'foregroundcolor','k',...
'fontsize',12);
function lastpage(~,~)
page=page-1;
page(page1)=1;
set(GUI.page,'string',[num2str(page),'/',num2str(total_page)]);
show_color(page);
end
function nextpage(~,~)
page=page+1;
page(page>total_page)=total_page;
set(GUI.page,'string',[num2str(page),'/',num2str(total_page)]);
show_color(page);
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
GUI.axes=axes('Units','pixels',...
'PlotBoxAspectRatio',[1 1 1],...
'Position',[50 30 400 400],...
'Color',[0.98 0.98 0.98],...
'Box','on', ...
'XLim',[0 500],...
'YLim',[0 500], ...
'XColor','w','YColor','w',...
'YDir','reverse', ...
'Tag','picbagaxes',...
'xtick',[],'ytick',[]);
hold on;
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%function output_data(~,~)
%if color_number>1
%disp(color_list)
%end
%end
function show_color(cur_page)
len_list=size(color_list,1);
for ii=(cur_page-1)*9+1:(cur_page-1)*9+9
if(ii=len_list)
set(findobj('tag',num2str(ii-(cur_page-1)*9)),'backgroundcolor',color_list(ii,:)/255)
set(findobj('tag',[num2str(ii-(cur_page-1)*9),'t']),'string',['[',num2str((color_list(ii,:)/255).*rgb_type+color_list(ii,:).*(~rgb_type)),']'])
else
set(findobj('tag',num2str(ii-(cur_page-1)*9)),'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1])
set(findobj('tag',[num2str(ii-(cur_page-1)*9),'t']),'string','')
end
end
end
function save_color(~,~)
if ~isempty(get(GUI.text2,'string'))
%set(findobj('tag',num2str(color_number)),'backgroundcolor',color/255)
%set(findobj('tag',[num2str(color_number),'t']),'string',['[',num2str((color/255).*rgb_type+color.*(~rgb_type)),']'])
color_list(color_number,:)=color;%(color/255).*rgb_type+color.*(~rgb_type);
color_number=color_number+1;
if color_number-1>(total_page-1)*9
page=ceil(color_number/9);
total_page=total_page+1;
set(GUI.page,'string',[num2str(page),'/',num2str(total_page)]);
end
show_color(page)
end
end
function delete_last(~,~)
if color_number>=1
%set(findobj('tag',num2str(color_number-1)),'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1])
%set(findobj('tag',[num2str(color_number-1),'t']),'string','')
color_list(end,:)=[];
color_number=color_number-1;
if color_number-2=(total_page-2)*9
page=ceil((color_number-1)/9);
total_page=total_page-1;
set(GUI.page,'string',[num2str(page),'/',num2str(total_page)]);
end
show_color(page)
end
end
function delete_pic(~,~)
control=0;
set(findobj('Tag','picbagaxes'),...
'XLim',[0 500],...
'YLim',[0 500],...
'Position',[50 30 400 400],...
'Color',[0.98 0.98 0.98]);
delete(a);
end
function clear_data(~,~)
control=0;
set(GUI.text1,'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1]);
set(GUI.text2,'string','');
set(findobj('Tag','picbagaxes'),...
'XLim',[0 500],...
'YLim',[0 500],...
'Position',[50 30 400 400],...
'Color',[0.98 0.98 0.98]);
set(findobj('tag','recc'),'string','获取颜色');
delete(a);
end
function get_color(~,~)
if control==0
set(GUI.text1,'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1]);
set(GUI.text2,'string','');
end
control=1;
set(gcf,'WindowButtonMotionFcn',@whilemovefcn)
set(gcf,'WindowButtonDownFcn',@whileclickfcn)
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function whilemovefcn(~,~)
xy=get(gca,'CurrentPoint');
x=xy(1,2);y=xy(1,1);
if x=x_limity=y_limitx>=0y>=0
x(x>x_limit)=x_limit;
y(y>y_limit)=y_limit;
x(x1)=1;
y(y1)=1;
x=round(x);
y=round(y);
if control==1
color=double([ima(x,y,1),ima(x,y,2),ima(x,y,3)]);
set(GUI.text1,'backgroundcolor',color/255);
set(GUI.text2,'string',['[',num2str((color/255).*rgb_type+color.*(~rgb_type)),']']);
end
else
if control==1
set(GUI.text1,'backgroundcolor',[1 1 1]);
set(GUI.text2,'string','');
end
end
end
function whileclickfcn(~,~)
xy=get(gca,'CurrentPoint');
x=xy(1,2);y=xy(1,1);
if x=x_limity=y_limitx>=0y>=0
control=0;
set(GUI.text1,'backgroundcolor',color/255);
set(GUI.text2,'string',['[',num2str((color/255).*rgb_type+color.*(~rgb_type)),']']);
set(findobj('tag','recc'),'string','继续取色');
%disp(color/255)
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function get_capture(~,~)
screensize=get(0,'screensize');
screensize=1.5*screensize;
robot=java.awt.Robot();
rectangle=java.awt.Rectangle();
rectangle.x=0;
rectangle.y=0;
rectangle.width=screensize(3);
rectangle.height=screensize(4);
image=robot.createScreenCapture(rectangle);
data=image.getData();
temp=zeros(screensize(3)*screensize(4)*3,1);
temp=data.getPixels(0,0,screensize(3),screensize(4),temp);
temp=uint8(temp);
R=temp(1:3:end);
G=temp(2:3:end);
B=temp(3:3:end);
R=reshape(R,[screensize(3),screensize(4)]);
G=reshape(G,[screensize(3),screensize(4)]);
B=reshape(B,[screensize(3),screensize(4)]);
R=R';
G=G';
B=B';
x_limit=screensize(4);
y_limit=screensize(3);
leng=max([x_limit,y_limit]);
set(findobj('Tag','picbagaxes'),...
'XLim',[0 leng],...
'YLim',[0 leng]);
ima=cat(3,R,G,B);
delete(a);
a=imshow(ima);
end
function getImage(~,~)
warning off;
try
[filename, pathname] = uigetfile({'*.jpg;*.tif;*.png;*.gif','All Image Files';...
'*.*','All Files' });
ima = imread([ pathname,filename]);
[x,y,~]=size(ima);
x_limit=x;y_limit=y;
leng=max([x_limit,y_limit]);
set(findobj('Tag','picbagaxes'),...
'XLim',[0 leng],...
'YLim',[0 leng]);
delete(a);
a=imshow(ima);
catch
end
end
end
用 RGB 比较颜色之间的相似度时,存在很大的问题,不建议直接使用,因为往往一个通道的一点改变,会导致最后融合在一起的颜色发生巨大变化,而如果三个通道的同时改变,却只会使最后的明暗发生变化,色调并不会产生巨大变化。而这也是H系列色彩空间普遍存在的问题。
我不喜欢做 GUI,因为乱七八糟的界面用起来确实令人心烦。另外一方面,不管是 GUI 或者说进一步的 exe 桌面程序,都依赖于 MATLAB 的环境。也就是说,你要运行代码,就必须先装 MATLAB 的环境。试想,一个安装过和简单用过 MATLAB 的人,都是有能力可以通过代码修改一些参数的,那么你做 GUI 不是画蛇添足么。
到此这篇关于利用Matlab提取图片曲线的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关Matlab提取图片曲线内容请搜索脚本之家以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持脚本之家!