比如: 如果你的查询语句是select * from admin where username="user" and password="pwd"" 那么,如果我的用户名是:1 or 1=1 那么,你的查询语句将会变成: select * from admin where username=1 or 1=1 and password="pwd"" 这样你的查询语句就通过了,从而就可以进入你的管理界面。 所以防范的时候需要对用户的输入进行检查。特别式一些特殊字符,比如单引号,双引号,分号,逗号,冒号,连接号等进行转换或者过滤。 需要过滤的特殊字符及字符串有: net user xp_cmdshell /add exec master.dbo.xp_cmdshell net localgroup administrators select count Asc char mid
: " insert delete from drop table update truncate from % 下面关于解决注入式攻击的防范代码,供大家学习参考! js版的防范SQL注入式攻击代码:
script language="javascript"> !-- var url = location.search; var re=/^\?(.*)(select%20|insert%20|delete%20from%20|count\(|drop%20table|update%20truncate%20|asc\(|mid\(|char\(|xp_cmdshell|exec%20master|net%20localgroup%20administrators|\"|:|net%20user|\|%20or%20)(.*)$/gi; var e = re.test(url); if(e) { alert("地址中含有非法字符~"); location.href="error.asp"; } //--> script> asp版的防范SQL注入式攻击代码~: [CODE START] % On Error Resume Next Dim strTemp If LCase(Request.ServerVariables("HTTPS")) = "off" Then strTemp = "http://" Else strTemp = "https://" End If strTemp = strTemp Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_NAME") If Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_PORT") > 80 Then strTemp = strTemp ":" Request.ServerVariables("SERVER_PORT") strTemp = strTemp Request.ServerVariables("URL") If Trim(Request.QueryString) > "" Then strTemp = strTemp "?" Trim(Request.QueryString) strTemp = LCase(strTemp) If Instr(strTemp,"select%20") or Instr(strTemp,"insert%20") or Instr(strTemp,"delete%20from") or Instr(strTemp,"count(") or Instr(strTemp,"drop%20table") or Instr(strTemp,"update%20") or Instr(strTemp,"truncate%20") or Instr(strTemp,"asc(") or Instr(strTemp,"mid(") or Instr(strTemp,"char(") or Instr(strTemp,"xp_cmdshell") or Instr(strTemp,"exec%20master") or Instr(strTemp,"net%20localgroup%20administrators") or Instr(strTemp,":") or Instr(strTemp,"net%20user") or Instr(strTemp,"") or Instr(strTemp,"%20or%20") then Response.Write "script language=javascript>" Response.Write "alert(非法地址!!);" Response.Write "location.href=error.asp;" Response.Write "script>" End If %> [CODE END] C# 检查字符串,防SQL注入攻击 这个例子里暂定为=号和号 bool CheckParams(params object[] args) { string[] Lawlesses={"=",""}; if(Lawlesses==null||Lawlesses.Length=0)return true; //构造正则表达式,例:Lawlesses是=号和号,则正则表达式为 .*[=}].* (正则表达式相关内容请见MSDN) //另外,由于我是想做通用而且容易修改的函数,所以多了一步由字符数组到正则表达式,实际使用中,直接写正则表达式亦可; string str_Regex=".*["; for(int i=0;i Lawlesses.Length-1;i++) str_Regex+=Lawlesses[i]+"|"; str_Regex+=Lawlesses[Lawlesses.Length-1]+"].*"; // foreach(object arg in args) { if(arg is string)//如果是字符串,直接检查 { if(Regex.Matches(arg.ToString(),str_Regex).Count>0) return false; } else if(arg is ICollection)//如果是一个集合,则检查集合内元素是否字符串,是字符串,就进行检查 { foreach(object obj in (ICollection)arg) { if(obj is string) { if(Regex.Matches(obj.ToString(),str_Regex).Count>0) return false; } } } } return true; 填加: 使用Html.Encode避免JavaScript注入攻击