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    AJAX 自学练习 无刷新提交并修改数据库数据并显示
    request.jsp页面中有rocarsId,和ccrn两个text。
    对应在数据库中表格 rocars表的msg_id,ccrn两个字段。现在要实现在界面上修改ccrn的值,ajax提交到response.jsp页面,并调用RocarsEntiy.updateCcrn方法更新对应的ccrn,最后无刷新显示
    代码:
    request.jsp
    复制代码 代码如下:

    %@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1"
    pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
    !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
    html>
    head>
    meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    title>Insert title here/title>
    script language="javascript">!--
    function GetXmlHttpObject(){
        var xmlHttp = null;
        try{
            xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
        }catch(e){
            try{
                xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
            }catch(e){
                xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
            }
        }
        return xmlHttp;

    }
    function updateCcrn(rocarsId,ccrn){
    alert(rocarsId)
    alert(ccrn)
        xmlHttp = GetXmlHttpObject();
        if(xmlHttp == null){
            alert ("you browser don't support the ajax");
             return;
        }
        var url = "./response.jsp";
        url = url + "?rocarsId="+ rocarsId;
        url = url + "ccrn="+ ccrn;
        url = url + "sid ="+ Math.random();
        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = stateChanged;
        xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
        xmlHttp.send(null);
    }
    function getCcrn(str){
        xmlHttp = GetXmlHttpObject();
        if(xmlHttp == null){
            alert ("you browser don't support the ajax");
             return;

        }
        var url = "./response.jsp";
        url = url + "?q="+ str;
        url = url + "sid ="+ Math.random();
        xmlHttp.onreadystatechange = stateChanged;
        xmlHttp.open("GET", url, true);
        xmlHttp.send(null);
    }
    function stateChanged()
    {
        if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)
        {
            document.getElementById("rocarsccrn").value = xmlHttp.responseText;
        }
    }
    // -->/script>
    /head>
    body>
    form name="form1" action="" method="post">
        label>rocarsId:/label>input type="text" name="rocarsId" value="140" />
        label>ccrn:/label>input type="text" id="rocarsccrn" name="rocarsccrn" onchange="updateCcrn(document.form1.rocarsId.value,this.value)"/>
    /form>
    /body>
    /html>

    response.jsp
    复制代码 代码如下:

    %@ page language="java" contentType="text/plain; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    %@ page import="com.lwf.eus.util.*,java.util.*,com.lwf.eus.entity.*,com.lwf.eus.bean.*" %>
    %
        String rocarsId = request.getParameter("rocarsId");
        String ccrn = request.getParameter("ccrn");
        System.out.println("rocarsId:" + rocarsId);
        System.out.println("ccrn:" + ccrn);
        RocarsEntity.updateCcrnById(rocarsId,ccrn);
        out.print(ccrn);
    %>

    RocarsEntity.java
    复制代码 代码如下:

    package com.lwf.eus.entity;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.ResultSet;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.sql.Statement;
    import java.util.Vector;
    import com.lwf.eus.bean.RocarsBean;
    import com.lwf.eus.util.ConnectionManager;
    public class RocarsEntity {
        public static Vector getRocarsList() {
            Vector vRocars = new Vector();
            //Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnection();
            Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnectionFromDS();
            Statement st = ConnectionManager.createStatement(conn);
            String sql = "select msg_id,ccrn from rocars";
            ResultSet rs = null;
            try {
                rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
                while (rs.next()) {
                    RocarsBean rocars = new RocarsBean();
                    rocars.setRocarsId(rs.getString(1));
                    rocars.setCcrn(rs.getString(2));
                    vRocars.addElement(rocars);
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (rs != null) {
                        rs.close();
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    if (st != null) {
                        st.close();
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    if (conn != null) {
                        conn.close();
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return vRocars;
            }

        }

        public static RocarsBean getRocarsListById(String rocarsId){
            Connection conn = ConnectionManager.getConnectionFromDS();
            Statement st = ConnectionManager.createStatement(conn);
            String sql = "select * from rocars where msg_id=" + rocarsId;
            ResultSet rs = null;
            RocarsBean rocars= null;
            try {
                rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
                rocars = new RocarsBean();
                while (rs.next()) {                
                    rocars.setRocarsId(rs.getString("msg_id"));
                    rocars.setCcrn(rs.getString("ccrn"));
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (rs != null) {
                        rs.close();
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    if (st != null) {
                        st.close();
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    if (conn != null) {
                        conn.close();
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return rocars;
            }
        }
        public static void updateCcrnById(String rocarsId, String ccrn)
        {
            Connection conn = null;
            Statement stmt = null;
            try {
                conn = ConnectionManager.getConnectionFromDS();
                stmt = ConnectionManager.createStatement(conn);
                String sqlStr = "update rocars set ccrn= '"+ ccrn + "'" + "where msg_id=" + rocarsId ;
                stmt.executeUpdate(sqlStr);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally{

                try {
                    if (stmt != null) {
                        stmt.close();
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                try {
                    if (conn != null) {
                        conn.close();
                    }
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    ConnectionManager.java
    这里可以直接使用JDBC也可以调用weblogic的数据源JNDI。
    复制代码 代码如下:

    package com.lwf.eus.util;
    import java.sql.Connection;
    import java.sql.DriverManager;
    import java.sql.SQLException;
    import java.sql.Statement;
    import javax.naming.Context;
    import javax.naming.InitialContext;
    import javax.naming.NamingException;
    import javax.sql.DataSource;
    public class ConnectionManager {
        public static Connection getConnection(){
            Connection conn = null;
            String url = "jdbc:postgresql://192.168.0.180/getseus";
            String userName = "getsdbadmin";
            String pwd = "powerdb";
            try {
                Class.forName("org.postgresql.Driver").newInstance();
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,userName,pwd);
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InstantiationException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            return conn;
        }

        public static Connection getConnectionFromDS(){
            Connection conn = null;
            Context ctx = null;
            try {
                ctx = new InitialContext();
                DataSource ds = (DataSource)ctx.lookup("JNDIPG");
                conn = ds.getConnection();
            } catch (NamingException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            return conn;

        }

        public static Statement createStatement(Connection conn){
            Statement st = null;
                try {
                    st = conn.createStatement();

                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st;
        }
    }
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