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    servlet分页代码示例

    1.首先创建一个对象 UserData,用以保存从数据库中获取的数据。

    复制代码 代码如下:

    package com.tool;

    import java.math.BigDecimal;
    import java.util.Date;

    /**
     * Created by lx_sunwei on 14-1-6.
     */
    public class UserData {

        /**
         * EMP表中的数据属性
         */
        private String ename;
        private String job;
        private BigDecimal empno;
        private BigDecimal mgr;
        private Date hireDate;
        private BigDecimal sal;
        private BigDecimal comm;
        private BigDecimal deptno;

        public BigDecimal getEmpno() {
            return empno;
        }

        public void setEmpno(BigDecimal empno) {
            this.empno = empno;
        }

        public BigDecimal getMgr() {
            return mgr;
        }

        public void setMgr(BigDecimal mgr) {
            this.mgr = mgr;
        }

        public Date getHireDate() {
            return hireDate;
        }

        public void setHireDate(Date hireDate) {
            this.hireDate = hireDate;
        }

        public BigDecimal getSal() {
            return sal;
        }

        public void setSal(BigDecimal sal) {
            this.sal = sal;
        }

        public BigDecimal getComm() {
            return comm;
        }

        public void setComm(BigDecimal comm) {
            this.comm = comm;
        }

        public BigDecimal getDeptno() {
            return deptno;
        }

        public void setDeptno(BigDecimal deptno) {
            this.deptno = deptno;
        }

        public String getEname() {
            return ename;
        }

        public void setEname(String ename) {
            this.ename = ename;
        }

        public String getJob() {
            return job;
        }

        public void setJob(String job) {
            this.job = job;
        }
    }

    2.创建一个 DBHelper 对象用以与数据库进行交互

    复制代码 代码如下:

    package com.dao;

    import com.tool.UserData;

    import java.math.BigDecimal;
    import java.sql.*;
    import java.util.*;
    import java.util.Date;

    /**
     * Created by lx_sunwei on 14-1-6.
     */
    public class DBHelper {

        Connection conn;  //数据库连接对象
        PreparedStatement pt;  //SQL语句预处理对象
        ResultSet rs;  //结果集对象

        public  DBHelper(){
            try {
                Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");  //装载驱动
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        /**
         * 获取当前页的数据
         * @param curPage
         * @param rowsPerPage
         * @return
         */
        public ListUserData> getData(int curPage, int rowsPerPage) {

            ListUserData> dataList = new ArrayList>();
            String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
            try {
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","tiger");
                String sql = "select * from emp where rownum = ((? - 1) * "+rowsPerPage+" + "+rowsPerPage+") minus " +
                        " select * from emp where rownum = (? - 1) * "+rowsPerPage+" ";
                pt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                pt.setInt(1,curPage);
                pt.setInt(2,curPage);
                rs = pt.executeQuery();
                while (rs.next()){
                    /**
                     * 从结果集中取得数据
                     */
                    UserData userData = new UserData();
                    BigDecimal empno = rs.getBigDecimal("empno");
                    String ename = rs.getString("ename");
                    String job = rs.getString("job");
                    BigDecimal mgr = rs.getBigDecimal("mgr");
                    Date hireDate = rs.getDate("hiredate");
                    BigDecimal sal = rs.getBigDecimal("sal");
                    BigDecimal comm = rs.getBigDecimal("comm");
                    BigDecimal deptno = rs.getBigDecimal("deptno");
                    /**
                     * 设置对象属性
                     */
                    userData.setEmpno(empno);
                    userData.setEname(ename);
                    userData.setJob(job);
                    userData.setMgr(mgr);
                    userData.setHireDate(hireDate);
                    userData.setSal(sal);
                    userData.setComm(comm);
                    userData.setDeptno(deptno);
                    dataList.add(userData);  //把对象添加集合中
                }
                rs.close();
                pt.close();
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            return dataList;
        }

        /**
         * 返回总页数
         * @return
         */
        public int getMaxPage(int rowsPerPage) {
            int maxPage;
            int maxRowCount = 0;
            String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl";
            try {
                conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,"scott","tiger");  //创建数据库连接
                String sql = "select count(*) from emp";
                pt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);
                rs = pt.executeQuery();
                if (rs.next()){
                    maxRowCount = rs.getInt(1);  //总行数
                }
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            maxPage = (maxRowCount + rowsPerPage - 1) / rowsPerPage;  //总页数
            return maxPage;
        }
    }

    3.创建 Servlet 对显示页面进行控制

    复制代码 代码如下:

    package com.servlet;

    import com.dao.DBHelper;
    import com.tool.UserData;

    import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.*;

    /**
     * Created by lx_sunwei on 14-1-6.
     */
    public class Servlet extends HttpServlet {

        public int rowsPerPage;  //每页显示的行数
        public int curPage;  //当前页页码
        public int maxPage;  //总共页数
        DBHelper db = new DBHelper();
        public Servlet(){
            rowsPerPage = 5;
        }

        protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            String curPage1 = request.getParameter("page");  //获取当前页页码
            if (curPage1 == null){
                curPage = 1;
                request.setAttribute("curPage",curPage);  //设置curPage对象
            }else {
                curPage = Integer.parseInt(curPage1);
                if (curPage 1){
                    curPage = 1;
                }
                request.setAttribute("curPage",curPage);
            }

            ListUserData> dataList;
            dataList = db.getData(curPage,rowsPerPage);  //获取当前页的数据
            maxPage = db.getMaxPage(rowsPerPage);  //获取总页数
            request.setAttribute("dataList",dataList);
            request.setAttribute("maxPage", maxPage);

            RequestDispatcher rd = request.getRequestDispatcher("pagemain.jsp");  //将请求转发到pagemain.jsp页面
            rd.forward(request,response);
        }

        protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
            doPost(request,response);
        }
    }

    4.创建 JSP 页面,显示数据。

    复制代码 代码如下:

    %@ page import="java.util.List" %>
    %@ page import="com.tool.UserData" %>
    %@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
    html>
    head>
        title>servlet数据分页/title>
        link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css.css">
    /head>
    body>
    div style="margin-top: 15%; margin-left: 25%">
        table>
            caption>SCOTT用户,EMP表中的数据/caption>
            %! int curPage,maxPage; %>
            % curPage =Integer.parseInt(request.getAttribute("curPage").toString()); %> !--取得当前页-->
            % maxPage =Integer.parseInt((String)request.getAttribute("maxPage").toString()); %> !--取得总页数-->
            %if (request.getAttribute("dataList") == null){
            %>
            tr>
                td colspan="8">没有数据/td>
            /tr>
            %
            }else {
            %>
            tr>
                !--表头-->
                th>EMPNO/th>
                th>ENAME/th>
                th>JOB/th>
                th>MGR/th>
                th>HIREDATE/th>
                th>SAL/th>
                th>COMM/th>
                th>DEPTNO/th>
            /tr>
            %
                List list = (List) request.getAttribute("dataList");
                for (Object aList : list) {
                    UserData userData = (UserData) aList;
            %>
            tr>
                !--取得表中数据-->
                td>%= userData.getEmpno() %>/td>
                td>%= userData.getEname() %>/td>
                td>%= userData.getJob() %>/td>
                td>%= userData.getMgr() %>/td>
                td>%= userData.getHireDate() %>/td>
                td>%= userData.getSal() %>/td>
                td>%= userData.getComm() %>/td>
                td>%= userData.getDeptno() %>/td>
            /tr>
            %
                    }
                }
            %>
        /table>
    /div>
    div style="margin-top: 8%; margin-left: 29%">
        第%= curPage %>页,共%= maxPage %>页nbsp;nbsp;
        %if (curPage > 1){
        %>
        a href="Servlet?page=1">首页/a>
        a href="Servlet?page=%=curPage - 1%>">上一页/a>
        %
        }else {
        %>
        首页 上一页
        %
            }%>
        %if (curPage maxPage){
        %>nbsp;nbsp;
        a href="Servlet?page=%=curPage + 1%>">下一页/a>
        a href="Servlet?page=%=maxPage %>">尾页/a>
        %
        }else {
        %>
        下一页 尾页
        %
            }%>
        nbsp;nbsp;转至第nbsp;form name="form1" action="Servlet" method="get">
        label>
            select name="page" onchange="document.form1.submit()">
                %for ( int i = 1; i = maxPage; i++){
                    if (i == curPage){
                %>
                !--当前页页码默认选中-->
                option selected value="%= i%>">%= i %>/option>
                %
                }else {
                %>
                option value="%= i %>">%= i %>/option>
                %
                        }
                    }%>
            /select>
        /label>
    /form>nbsp;页
    /div>
    /body>
    /html>

    web.xml 中的配置文件为:

    复制代码 代码如下:

    ?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
               xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
               xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
              http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
               version="3.0">

        servlet>
            servlet-name>Servlet/servlet-name>
            servlet-class>com.servlet.Servlet/servlet-class>
        /servlet>
        servlet-mapping>
            servlet-name>Servlet/servlet-name>
            url-pattern>/Servlet/url-pattern>
        /servlet-mapping>

    /web-app>

    把项目部署到 Tomcat 服务器上,输入地址:http://localhost:8080/Servlet   这样就可以看到效果

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