ajax响应json字符串和json数组的实例(详解)-巨人网络通讯

ajax响应json字符串和json数组的实例(详解)

最近上班太忙，晚上抽空整理一下ajax请求中，后台返回json字符串和json数组的场景，以及前台的处理示例。

直接看代码。

json字符串的后台响应

package com.ajax;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/jsonStr")
public class JsonStr extends HttpServlet {

 /**
 * 
 */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 @Override
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
 // 构造json对象
 String resStr = "{" + "name:" + "\"zhangsan\"," + "id:" + "\"id001\"" + "}";
 
 // 输出json对象到前台
 PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
 out.write(resStr);
 out.flush();
 out.close();
 }

 @Override
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
 doGet(req, resp);
 }
}

json数组的后台响应

package com.ajax;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

@WebServlet("/jsonArr")
public class JsonArr extends HttpServlet {

 /**
 * 
 */
 private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

 @Override
 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
 // 构造json对象
 String resStr1 = "{" + "name:" + "\"zhangsan\"," + "id:" + "\"id001\"" + "}";
 String resStr2 = "{" + "name:" + "\"lisi\"," + "id:" + "\"id002\"" + "}";
 String resStr3 = "{" + "name:" + "\"wangwu\"," + "id:" + "\"id003\"" + "}";
 
 // 构造json数组
 String jsonArr = "[" + resStr1 + "," + resStr2 + "," + resStr3 + "]";
 
 // 输出json数组到前台
 PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
 out.write(jsonArr);
 out.flush();
 out.close();
 }

 @Override
 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
  throws ServletException, IOException {
 doGet(req, resp);
 }
}

前台页面

%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
html>
head>
meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
title>Json/title>
/head>
body>
 br>br>
 input type="button" value="JsonStr" onclick="jsonStr()" />
 br>br>
 table>
 tr>
  td>username/td>
  td>input id="username">/td>
 /tr>
 tr>
  td>id/td>
  td>input id="id">/td>
 /tr>
 /table>
 br>br>br>
 input type="button" value="JsonArr" onclick="jsonArr()" />
 br>br>
 table border="1" bordercolor="red">
 caption>Json Array/caption>
 thead>
  tr>
  th>Username/th>
  th>Id/th>
  /tr>
 /thead>
 tbody id="tb">
 /tbody>
 /table>
/body>
script type="text/javascript">
 // json字符串处理方法
 function jsonStr() {
 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 xhr.open("get", "jsonStr");
 xhr.onreadystatechange = function(data) {
  if (xhr.readyState == 4  xhr.status == 200) {
  // 将json字符串转换为json对象
  var obj = eval("(" + data.target.responseText + ")");
  document.getElementById("username").value = obj.name;
  document.getElementById("id").value = obj.id;
  }
 };
 xhr.send(null);
 }
 
 // json数组处理方法
 function jsonArr() {
 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
 xhr.open("get", "jsonArr");
 xhr.onreadystatechange = function(data) {
  if (xhr.readyState == 4  xhr.status == 200) {
  // 将json字符串转换为json数组
  var obj = eval("(" + data.target.responseText + ")");
  
  // 创建代码片段，用于存放表格行
  var oFragment = document.createDocumentFragment();
  
  // 根据json数组长度，产生行数据
  for (var i=0; iobj.length; i++) {
   var trObj = document.createElement("tr");
   trObj.innerHTML = "td>" + obj[i].name + "/td>td>" + obj[i].id + "/td>";
   oFragment.appendChild(trObj);
  }
  
  // 将行数据添加在表格的tBody部分
  document.getElementById("tb").appendChild(oFragment);
  }
 };
 xhr.send(null);
 }
/script>
/html>

页面效果图