文件上传过程中,如果我们能看到进度条会更好,实现思路是服务器端用监听器实时监听进度并存入session,客户端异步请求服务器端获得上传进度,并进行效果渲染。
效果图:
服务器端servlet:
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
//取出监听器MyProgress在session中保存的进度信息
String progress=(String) req.getSession().getAttribute("progress");
//响应
resp.getWriter().print(progress);
//清除session中保存的数据
// req.getSession().removeAttribute("progress");
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
DiskFileItemFactory factory=new DiskFileItemFactory();
ServletFileUpload upload=new ServletFileUpload(factory);
upload.setProgressListener(new MyProgressListener(req));
try {
ListFileItem> list = upload.parseRequest(req);
for (FileItem fileItem : list) {
if (fileItem.isFormField()) {//普通表单
}else{//上传文件
String path=req.getRealPath("uploads");
String fileName=fileItem.getName();
File file=new File(path, fileName);
fileItem.write(file);
System.out.println("成功上传文件:"+fileName);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("文件上传发生错误!");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
服务器端监听器:
public class MyProgressListener implements ProgressListener {
private HttpSession session;
public MyProgressListener(HttpServletRequest request){
session = request.getSession();
}
@Override
public void update(long pBytesRead, long pContentLength, int pItems) {
//将数据进行格式化
//已读取数据由字节转换为M
double readM=pBytesRead/1024.0/1024.0;
//已读取数据由字节转换为M
double totalM=pContentLength/1024.0/1024.0;
//已读取百分百
double percent=readM/totalM;
//格式化数据
//已读取
String readf=dataFormat(pBytesRead);
//总大小
String totalf=dataFormat(pContentLength);
//进度百分百
NumberFormat format=NumberFormat.getPercentInstance();
String progress=format.format(percent);
//将信息存入session
session.setAttribute("progress", progress);
//打印消息到控制台
System.out.println("pBytesRead===>"+pBytesRead);
System.out.println("pContentLength==>"+pContentLength);
System.out.println("pItems===>"+pItems);
System.out.println("readf--->"+readf);
System.out.println("totalf--->"+totalf);
System.out.println("progress--->"+progress);
}
/**
* 格式化读取数据的显示
* @param data要格式化的数据 单位byte
* @return 格式化后的数据,如果小于1M显示单位为KB,如果大于1M显示单位为M
*/
public String dataFormat(double data){
String formdata="";
if (data>=1024*1024) {//大于等于1M
formdata=Double.toString(data/1024/1024)+"M";
}else if(data>=1024){//大于等于1KB
formdata=Double.toString(data/1024)+"KB";
}else{//小于1KB
formdata=Double.toString(data)+"byte";
}
return formdata.substring(0, formdata.indexOf(".")+2);
}
}
客户端:
html>
head>
base href="%=basePath%>" rel="external nofollow" >
title>带进度条的文件上传效果/title>
meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
style type="text/css">
#progressBar{width: 300px;height: 20px;border: 1px #EEE solid;}
#progress{width: 0%;height: 20px;background-color: lime;}
/style>
script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.4.2.js">/script>
script type="text/javascript">
function upload(){
$("#f1").submit();
var pro=null;
pro=setInterval(function(){
$.get("UploadServlet","",function(data){
if(data=='100%'){
clearInterval(pro);
$("#proInfo").text("上传进度:100%");
//更新进度条
$("#progress").width("100%");
}else{//正在上传
//更新进度信息
$("#proInfo").text("上传进度:"+data);
//更新进度条
$("#progress").width(data);
}
});
},200);
}
/script>
/head>
body>
iframe name="aa" style="display: none;">/iframe>
h2>带进度条的文件上传效果/h2>
form target="aa" id="f1" action="UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
文件:input name="file" type="file">
input type="button" value="上传" onclick="upload();">
div id="progressBar">
div id="progress">/div>
/div>
span id="proInfo">上传进度:0%/span>
/form>
/body>
/html>
说明:为了让上传后该页面不跳转,我们可以让表单跳转至一个隐藏的iframe。
以上这篇基于fileUpload文件上传带进度条效果的实例(必看)就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
您可能感兴趣的文章:- jQuery监听文件上传实现进度条效果的方法
- jQuery实现文件上传进度条特效
- 基于Ajax技术实现文件上传带进度条
- Jquery Uploadify多文件上传带进度条且传递自己的参数