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    php实现socket推送技术的示例

    在socket出现之前已经有ajax定时请求、长轮询等方案,但都不能满足需求,socket就应用而生了。

    socket基本函数socket

    总结下常用的socket函数

    服务端: socket_create 创建socket设置基本参数

         socket_bind 绑定ip和端口号

         socket_listen 监听

         socket_accept 客户端的连接

         socket_read 读取客户端的数据

         socket_write 给单独客户端发送数据

         socket_close 关闭连接

    客户端:socket_create 创建socket设置基本参数

         socket_connect 连接socket

         socket_write 给服务端发送数据

         socket_read 读取服务端数据

         socket_close 关闭连接

    H5websocket不多说了,上链接

    OK,开始贴代码~

    ----------------------------------------------------------分割线

    服务端代码:

    ?php
    class WS {
     var $master;
     var $sockets = array();
     var $debug = false;//true为调试模式,输出log日志
     var $handshake = array();
     function __construct($address, $port){
     $this->master=socket_create(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, SOL_TCP) or die("socket_create() failed");
     socket_set_option($this->master, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, 1) or die("socket_option() failed");
     socket_bind($this->master, $address, $port)  or die("socket_bind() failed");
     socket_listen($this->master,20)  or die("socket_listen() failed");
     
     $this->sockets[] = $this->master;
     $this->say("Server Started : ".date('Y-m-d H:i:s'));
     $this->say("Listening on : ".$address." port ".$port);
     $this->say("Master socket : ".$this->master."\n");
     
     while(true){
     $socketArr = $this->sockets;
     $write = NULL;
     $except = NULL;
     socket_select($socketArr, $write, $except, NULL); //自动选择来消息的socket 如果是握手 自动选择主机
     foreach ($socketArr as $socket){
     if ($socket == $this->master){ //主机
      $client = socket_accept($this->master);
      if ($client  0){
      $this->log("socket_accept() failed");
      continue;
      } else{
      $this->connect($client);
      }
     } else {
      $bytes = @socket_recv($socket,$buffer,2048,0);
      if ($bytes == 0){
      $this->disConnect($socket);
      }
      else{
      $key = array_search($socket, $this->sockets);
      if (empty($this->handshake) || !isset($this->handshake[$key]) || !$this->handshake[$key]){
      $this->doHandShake($socket, $buffer, $key);
      }
      else{
      $buffer = $this->decode($buffer);
      echo $buffer.PHP_EOL;
      $key = array_search($socket, $this->sockets);
      $arr = $this->sockets;
      array_shift($arr);
      foreach ($arr as $s){
      $this->send($s, $buffer);
      }
      }
      }
     }
     }
     }
     }
     
     function send($client, $msg){
     $msg = $this->frame($msg);
     socket_write($client, $msg, strlen($msg));
     }
     function connect($socket){
     array_push($this->sockets, $socket);
     $this->say("\n" . $socket . " CONNECTED!");
     $this->say(date("Y-n-d H:i:s"));
     }
     function disConnect($socket){
     $index = array_search($socket, $this->sockets);
     socket_close($socket);
     $this->say($socket . " DISCONNECTED!");
     if ($index >= 0){
     echo 'unset index is:'.PHP_EOL;
     unset($this->sockets[$index]);
     }
     }
     function doHandShake($socket, $buffer, $handKey){
     $this->log("\nRequesting handshake...");
     $this->log($buffer);
     list($resource, $host, $origin, $key) = $this->getHeaders($buffer);
     $this->log("Handshaking...");
     $upgrade = "HTTP/1.1 101 Switching Protocol\r\n" .
      "Upgrade: websocket\r\n" .
      "Connection: Upgrade\r\n" .
      "Sec-WebSocket-Accept: " . $this->calcKey($key) . "\r\n\r\n"; //必须以两个回车结尾
     $this->log($upgrade);
     $sent = socket_write($socket, $upgrade, strlen($upgrade));
     $this->handshake[$handKey]=true;
     $this->log("Done handshaking...");
     return true;
     }
     function getHeaders($req){
     $r = $h = $o = $key = null;
     if (preg_match("/GET (.*) HTTP/" ,$req,$match)) { $r = $match[1]; }
     if (preg_match("/Host: (.*)\r\n/" ,$req,$match)) { $h = $match[1]; }
     if (preg_match("/Origin: (.*)\r\n/" ,$req,$match)) { $o = $match[1]; }
     if (preg_match("/Sec-WebSocket-Key: (.*)\r\n/",$req,$match)) { $key = $match[1]; }
     return array($r, $h, $o, $key);
     }
     function calcKey($key){
     //基于websocket version 13
     $accept = base64_encode(sha1($key . '258EAFA5-E914-47DA-95CA-C5AB0DC85B11', true));
     return $accept;
     }
     function decode($buffer) {
     $len = $masks = $data = $decoded = null;
     $len = ord($buffer[1])  127;
     if ($len === 126) {
     $masks = substr($buffer, 4, 4);
     $data = substr($buffer, 8);
     } 
     else if ($len === 127) {
     $masks = substr($buffer, 10, 4);
     $data = substr($buffer, 14);
     } 
     else {
     $masks = substr($buffer, 2, 4);
     $data = substr($buffer, 6);
     }
     for ($index = 0; $index  strlen($data); $index++) {
     $decoded .= $data[$index] ^ $masks[$index % 4];
     }
     return $decoded;
     }
     function frame($s){
     $a = str_split($s, 125);
     if (count($a) == 1){
     return "\x81" . chr(strlen($a[0])) . $a[0];
     }
     $ns = "";
     foreach ($a as $o){
     $ns .= "\x81" . chr(strlen($o)) . $o;
     }
     return $ns;
     }
     
     function say($msg = ""){
     echo $msg . "\n";
     }
     function log($msg = ""){
     if ($this->debug){
     echo $msg . "\n";
     } 
     }
    }
     
    new WS('localhost', 4000);

    客户端代码(H5):

    html>
     head>
     title>demo/title>
     script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js">/script>
     /head>
     body>
     input type="text" id="content">
     input type="button" value="send" id="send">
     script type="text/javascript">
      var ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost:4000");
      ws.onopen = function(){
      console.log("握手成功");
      }
      ws.onmessage = function(e){
      console.log("message:" + e.data);
      }
      ws.onerror = function(){
      console.log("error");
      }
      $("#send").click(function(){
      content = $("#content").val();
      console.log(content);
      ws.send(content);
      })
     /script>
     /body>
    /html>

    然后执行php demo.php 开启socket(从运维那偷学一招,linux下执行nohup php demo.php 可以在后台执行),浏览器打开多个index.html,就能建立通讯了。

    代码解析:

    1.属性$sockets数组保存每个accept连接(不知道这么描述对不对);

    2.属性$handshake数组保存连接是否在连接状态;

    以上这篇php实现socket推送技术的示例就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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