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    CI框架(CodeIgniter)操作redis的方法详解

    本文实例讲述了CI框架(CodeIgniter)操作redis的方法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

    1. 在autoload.php 中加入 如下配置行

    $autoload['libraries'] = array('redis');
    
    

    2. 在/application/config 中加入文件 redis.php

    文件内容如下:

    ?php
    // Default connection group
    $config['redis_default']['host'] = 'localhost';   // IP address or host
    $config['redis_default']['port'] = '6379';     // Default Redis port is 6379
    $config['redis_default']['password'] = '';     // Can be left empty when the server does not require AUTH
    $config['redis_slave']['host'] = '';
    $config['redis_slave']['port'] = '6379';
    $config['redis_slave']['password'] = '';
    ?>

    3. 在 /application/libraries 中加入文件 Redis.php

    文件来源:redis库文件包

    文件内容:

    ?php defined('BASEPATH') OR exit('No direct script access allowed');
    /**
     * CodeIgniter Redis
     *
     * A CodeIgniter library to interact with Redis
     *
     * @package     CodeIgniter
     * @category    Libraries
     * @author     Joël Cox
     * @version     v0.4
     * @link      https://github.com/joelcox/codeigniter-redis
     * @link      http://joelcox.nl
     * @license     http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html
     */
    class CI_Redis {
      /**
       * CI
       *
       * CodeIgniter instance
       * @var   object
       */
      private $_ci;
      /**
       * Connection
       *
       * Socket handle to the Redis server
       * @var   handle
       */
      private $_connection;
      /**
       * Debug
       *
       * Whether we're in debug mode
       * @var   bool
       */
      public $debug = FALSE;
      /**
       * CRLF
       *
       * User to delimiter arguments in the Redis unified request protocol
       * @var   string
       */
      const CRLF = "\r\n";
      /**
       * Constructor
       */
      public function __construct($params = array())
      {
        log_message('debug', 'Redis Class Initialized');
        $this->_ci = get_instance();
        $this->_ci->load->config('redis');
        // Check for the different styles of configs
        if (isset($params['connection_group']))
        {
          // Specific connection group
          $config = $this->_ci->config->item('redis_' . $params['connection_group']);
        }
        elseif (is_array($this->_ci->config->item('redis_default')))
        {
          // Default connection group
          $config = $this->_ci->config->item('redis_default');
        }
        else
        {
          // Original config style
          $config = array(
            'host' => $this->_ci->config->item('redis_host'),
            'port' => $this->_ci->config->item('redis_port'),
            'password' => $this->_ci->config->item('redis_password'),
          );
        }
        // Connect to Redis
        $this->_connection = @fsockopen($config['host'], $config['port'], $errno, $errstr, 3);
        // Display an error message if connection failed
        if ( ! $this->_connection)
        {
          show_error('Could not connect to Redis at ' . $config['host'] . ':' . $config['port']);
        }
        // Authenticate when needed
        $this->_auth($config['password']);
      }
      /**
       * Call
       *
       * Catches all undefined methods
       * @param  string method that was called
       * @param  mixed  arguments that were passed
       * @return mixed
       */
      public function __call($method, $arguments)
      {
        $request = $this->_encode_request($method, $arguments);
        return $this->_write_request($request);
      }
      /**
       * Command
       *
       * Generic command function, just like redis-cli
       * @param  string full command as a string
       * @return mixed
       */
      public function command($string)
      {
        $slices = explode(' ', $string);
        $request = $this->_encode_request($slices[0], array_slice($slices, 1));
        return $this->_write_request($request);
      }
      /**
       * Auth
       *
       * Runs the AUTH command when password is set
       * @param  string password for the Redis server
       * @return void
       */
      private function _auth($password = NULL)
      {
        // Authenticate when password is set
        if ( ! empty($password))
        {
          // See if we authenticated successfully
          if ($this->command('AUTH ' . $password) !== 'OK')
          {
            show_error('Could not connect to Redis, invalid password');
          }
        }
      }
      /**
       * Clear Socket
       *
       * Empty the socket buffer of theconnection so data does not bleed over
       * to the next message.
       * @return NULL
       */
      public function _clear_socket()
      {
        // Read one character at a time
        fflush($this->_connection);
        return NULL;
      }
      /**
       * Write request
       *
       * Write the formatted request to the socket
       * @param  string request to be written
       * @return mixed
       */
      private function _write_request($request)
      {
        if ($this->debug === TRUE)
        {
          log_message('debug', 'Redis unified request: ' . $request);
        }
        // How long is the data we are sending?
        $value_length = strlen($request);
        // If there isn't any data, just return
        if ($value_length = 0) return NULL;
        // Handle reply if data is less than or equal to 8192 bytes, just send it over
        if ($value_length = 8192)
        {
          fwrite($this->_connection, $request);
        }
        else
        {
          while ($value_length > 0)
          {
            // If we have more than 8192, only take what we can handle
            if ($value_length > 8192) {
              $send_size = 8192;
            }
            // Send our chunk
            fwrite($this->_connection, $request, $send_size);
            // How much is left to send?
            $value_length = $value_length - $send_size;
            // Remove data sent from outgoing data
            $request = substr($request, $send_size, $value_length);
          }
        }
        // Read our request into a variable
        $return = $this->_read_request();
        // Clear the socket so no data remains in the buffer
        $this->_clear_socket();
        return $return;
      }
      /**
       * Read request
       *
       * Route each response to the appropriate interpreter
       * @return mixed
       */
      private function _read_request()
      {
        $type = fgetc($this->_connection);
        // Times we will attempt to trash bad data in search of a
        // valid type indicator
        $response_types = array('+', '-', ':', '$', '*');
        $type_error_limit = 50;
        $try = 0;
        while ( ! in_array($type, $response_types)  $try  $type_error_limit)
        {
          $type = fgetc($this->_connection);
          $try++;
        }
        if ($this->debug === TRUE)
        {
          log_message('debug', 'Redis response type: ' . $type);
        }
        switch ($type)
        {
          case '+':
            return $this->_single_line_reply();
            break;
          case '-':
            return $this->_error_reply();
            break;
          case ':':
            return $this->_integer_reply();
            break;
          case '$':
            return $this->_bulk_reply();
            break;
          case '*':
            return $this->_multi_bulk_reply();
            break;
          default:
            return FALSE;
        }
      }
      /**
       * Single line reply
       *
       * Reads the reply before the EOF
       * @return mixed
       */
      private function _single_line_reply()
      {
        $value = rtrim(fgets($this->_connection));
        $this->_clear_socket();
        return $value;
      }
      /**
       * Error reply
       *
       * Write error to log and return false
       * @return bool
       */
      private function _error_reply()
      {
        // Extract the error message
        $error = substr(rtrim(fgets($this->_connection)), 4);
        log_message('error', 'Redis server returned an error: ' . $error);
        $this->_clear_socket();
        return FALSE;
      }
      /**
       * Integer reply
       *
       * Returns an integer reply
       * @return int
       */
      private function _integer_reply()
      {
        return (int) rtrim(fgets($this->_connection));
      }
      /**
       * Bulk reply
       *
       * Reads to amount of bits to be read and returns value within
       * the pointer and the ending delimiter
       * @return string
       */
      private function _bulk_reply()
      {
        // How long is the data we are reading? Support waiting for data to
        // fully return from redis and enter into socket.
        $value_length = (int) fgets($this->_connection);
        if ($value_length = 0) return NULL;
        $response = '';
        // Handle reply if data is less than or equal to 8192 bytes, just read it
        if ($value_length = 8192)
        {
          $response = fread($this->_connection, $value_length);
        }
        else
        {
          $data_left = $value_length;
            // If the data left is greater than 0, keep reading
            while ($data_left > 0 ) {
            // If we have more than 8192, only take what we can handle
            if ($data_left > 8192)
            {
              $read_size = 8192;
            }
            else
            {
              $read_size = $data_left;
            }
            // Read our chunk
            $chunk = fread($this->_connection, $read_size);
            // Support reading very long responses that don't come through
            // in one fread
            $chunk_length = strlen($chunk);
            while ($chunk_length  $read_size)
            {
              $keep_reading = $read_size - $chunk_length;
              $chunk .= fread($this->_connection, $keep_reading);
              $chunk_length = strlen($chunk);
            }
            $response .= $chunk;
            // Re-calculate how much data is left to read
            $data_left = $data_left - $read_size;
          }
        }
        // Clear the socket in case anything remains in there
        $this->_clear_socket();
      return isset($response) ? $response : FALSE;
      }
      /**
       * Multi bulk reply
       *
       * Reads n bulk replies and return them as an array
       * @return array
       */
      private function _multi_bulk_reply()
      {
        // Get the amount of values in the response
        $response = array();
        $total_values = (int) fgets($this->_connection);
        // Loop all values and add them to the response array
        for ($i = 0; $i  $total_values; $i++)
        {
          // Remove the new line and carriage return before reading
          // another bulk reply
          fgets($this->_connection, 2);
          // If this is a second or later pass, we also need to get rid
          // of the $ indicating a new bulk reply and its length.
          if ($i > 0)
          {
            fgets($this->_connection);
            fgets($this->_connection, 2);
          }
          $response[] = $this->_bulk_reply();
        }
        // Clear the socket
        $this->_clear_socket();
        return isset($response) ? $response : FALSE;
      }
      /**
       * Encode request
       *
       * Encode plain-text request to Redis protocol format
       * @link  http://redis.io/topics/protocol
       * @param  string request in plain-text
       * @param  string additional data (string or array, depending on the request)
       * @return string encoded according to Redis protocol
       */
      private function _encode_request($method, $arguments = array())
      {
        $request = '$' . strlen($method) . self::CRLF . $method . self::CRLF;
        $_args = 1;
        // Append all the arguments in the request string
        foreach ($arguments as $argument)
        {
          if (is_array($argument))
          {
            foreach ($argument as $key => $value)
            {
              // Prepend the key if we're dealing with a hash
              if (!is_int($key))
              {
                $request .= '$' . strlen($key) . self::CRLF . $key . self::CRLF;
                $_args++;
              }
              $request .= '$' . strlen($value) . self::CRLF . $value . self::CRLF;
              $_args++;
            }
          }
          else
          {
            $request .= '$' . strlen($argument) . self::CRLF . $argument . self::CRLF;
            $_args++;
          }
        }
        $request = '*' . $_args . self::CRLF . $request;
        return $request;
      }
      /**
       * Info
       *
       * Overrides the default Redis response, so we can return a nice array
       * of the server info instead of a nasty string.
       * @return array
       */
      public function info($section = FALSE)
      {
        if ($section !== FALSE)
        {
          $response = $this->command('INFO '. $section);
        }
        else
        {
          $response = $this->command('INFO');
        }
        $data = array();
        $lines = explode(self::CRLF, $response);
        // Extract the key and value
        foreach ($lines as $line)
        {
          $parts = explode(':', $line);
          if (isset($parts[1])) $data[$parts[0]] = $parts[1];
        }
        return $data;
      }
      /**
       * Debug
       *
       * Set debug mode
       * @param  bool  set the debug mode on or off
       * @return void
       */
      public function debug($bool)
      {
        $this->debug = (bool) $bool;
      }
      /**
       * Destructor
       *
       * Kill the connection
       * @return void
       */
      function __destruct()
      {
        if ($this->_connection) fclose($this->_connection);
      }
    }
    ?>
    
    

    4. 然后你就可以 在文件中这样使用了

    ?php
      if($this->redis->get('mark_'.$gid) === null){ //如果未设置
        $this->redis->set('mark_'.$gid, $giftnum); //设置
        $this->redis->EXPIRE('mark_'.$gid, 30*60); //设置过期时间 (30 min)
      }else{
        $giftnum = $this->redis->get('mark_'.$gid); //从缓存中直接读取对应的值
      }
    ?>
    
    

    5. 重点是你所需要的 东东在这里很详细的讲解了

    所有要用的函数只需要更改 $redis  ==> $this->redis

    php中操作redis库函数功能与用法可参考本站https://www.jb51.net/article/33887.htm

    需要注意的是:

    (1)你的本地需要安装 redis服务(windows安装)
    (2)并开启redis 服务
    (3)不管是windows 还是linux 都需要装 php对应版本的 redis扩展

    更多关于CodeIgniter相关内容感兴趣的读者可查看本站专题:《codeigniter入门教程》、《CI(CodeIgniter)框架进阶教程》、《php优秀开发框架总结》、《ThinkPHP入门教程》、《ThinkPHP常用方法总结》、《Zend FrameWork框架入门教程》、《php面向对象程序设计入门教程》、《php+mysql数据库操作入门教程》及《php常见数据库操作技巧汇总》

    希望本文所述对大家基于CodeIgniter框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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    CI框架(CodeIgniter)操作redis的方法详解 框架,CodeIgniter,操作,redis,