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    如何优雅的使用 laravel 的 validator验证方法

    web 开发过程中经常会需要进行参数验证,laravel 中我们常用 validator 或者 request 这两种方法来进行验证,但是这两种验证都不是很方便进行自定义提示信息,自定义验证规则,所以下面来介绍一种很方便的用法:

    新建抽象类

    ?php
    
    namespace App\Http\Validators;
    
    use Validator;
    
    abstract class AbstractValidator
    {
    
     /**
      * Validator
      *
      * @var \Illuminate\Validation\Factory
      */
     protected $validator;
    
     /**
      * Validation data key => value array
      *
      * @var array
      */
     protected $data = array();
    
     /**
      * Validation errors
      *
      * @var array
      */
     protected $errors = array();
    
     /**
      * Validation rules
      *
      * @var array
      */
     protected $rules = array();
    
     /**
      * Validation messages
      *
      * @var array
      */
     protected $messages = array();
    
     /**
      * Validation codes
      *
      * @var array
      */
     protected $codes = array();
    
     public function __construct(array $data)
     {
      $this->data = $data;
      $this->before();
      $this->validator = Validator::make($this->data, $this->rules, $this->messages);
      $this->after();
     }
    
     /**
      * Set data to validate
      *
      * @return validator
      */
     public function getValidator()
     {
      return $this->validator;
     }
    
     /**
      * Set data to validate
      *
      * @return $this
      */
     public function with(array $data)
     {
      $this->data = $data;
      $this->before();
      $this->validator = $this->validator->make($this->data, $this->rules, $this->messages);
      $this->after();
      return $this;
     }
    
     /**
      * Validation passes or fails
      *
      * @return boolean
      */
     public function passes()
     {
      if ($this->validator->fails()) {
       $this->errors = $this->validator->messages();
    
       return false;
      }
    
      return true;
     }
    
     /**
      * Return errors, if any
      *
      * @return array
      */
     public function errors()
     {
      return $this->errors;
     }
    
     /**
      * Return errors codes, if any
      *
      * @return array
      */
     public function getCodes()
     {
      return $this->codes;
     }
    
     /**
      * getRules
      *
      * @return array
      */
     public function getRules()
     {
      return $this->rules;
     }
    
     /**
      * getData
      *
      * @return array
      */
     public function getData()
     {
      return $this->data;
     }
    
     /**
      * getErrors
      *
      * @return array
      */
     public function getErrors()
     {
      return $this->errors;
     }
    
     /**
      * getMessages
      *
      * @return array
      */
     public function getMessages()
     {
      return $this->messages;
     }
    
     /**
      * setRule
      *
      * @param string $key
      * @param string $value
      *
      * @return $this
      */
     public function setRule($key, $value)
     {
      $this->rules[$key] = $value;
    
      return $this;
     }
    
     /**
      * emptyRules
      *
      * @return $this
      */
     public function emptyRules()
     {
      $this->rules = array();
    
      return $this;
     }
    
     /**
      * sometimes
      *
      * @param string  $attribute
      * @param string|array $rules
      * @param callable  $callback
      *
      * @return $this
      */
     public function sometimes($attribute, $rules, callable $callback)
     {
      $this->validator->sometimes($attribute, $rules, $callback);
    
      return $this;
     }
    
     /**
      * resolver
      *
      * @param Closure $resolver
      *
      * @return $this
      */
     public function resolver(Closure $resolver)
     {
      Validator::resolver($resolver);
    
      return $this;
     }
    
     /**
      * replacer
      *
      * @param Closure $resolver
      *
      * @return $this
      */
     public function replacer($replace, Closure $resolver)
     {
      Validator::replacer($replace, $resolver);
    
      return $this;
     }
    
     /**
      * extendImplicit
      *
      * @param Closure $resolver
      *
      * @return $this
      */
     public function extendImplicit($extendImplicit, Closure $resolver)
     {
      Validator::extendImplicit($extendImplicit, $resolver);
    
      return $this;
     }
    
     /**
      * extend
      *
      * @param string   $rule
      * @param \Closure|string $extension
      * @param string   $message
      *
      * @return $this
      */
     public function extend($rule, $extension, $message = null)
     {
      Validator::extend($rule, $extension, $message);
    
      return $this;
     }
    
     /**
      * before (extend(),resolver())
      *
      * @return $this
      */
     public function before()
     {
     }
    
     /**
      * after(sometimes())
      *
      * @return $this
      */
     public function after()
     {
     }
    }
    
    

    新建中间件

    ?php
    
    namespace App\Http\Middleware;
    
    use Closure;
    use \Illuminate\Http\Request;
    
    class ValidateAdminMiddleware
    {
     /**
      * This namespace is applied to the controller routes in your routes file.
      *
      * In addition, it is set as the URL generator's root namespace.
      *
      * @var string
      */
     protected $namespace = 'App\Http\Validators';
    
     /**
      * Handle an incoming request.
      *
      * @param \Illuminate\Http\Request $request
      * @param \Closure     $next
      *
      * @return mixed
      */
     public function handle(Request $request, Closure $next, $validator = null)
     {
      if ($request->isMethod('POST')) {
       $type = $request->segment(1);
       if ($validator) {
        $validator = $this->namespace . '\\' . studly_case($type) . '\\' . studly_case($validator) . 'Validator';
        $validator = new $validator($request->all());
    
        if (!$validator->passes()) {
         if ($request->isAjax()) {
          return $validator->errors()->first();
         } else {
          return redirect()->back()
          ->withErrors($validator->getValidator())
          ->withInput();
         }
        }
       }
      }
      return $next($request);
     }
    }
    

    新建 TestTestValidator

    ?php
    
    namespace App\Http\Validators\Admin;
    
    use App\Http\Validators\AbstractValidator;
    
    class TestValidator extends AbstractValidator
    {
     /**
      * Validation rules
      *
      * @var Array
      */
     protected $rules = array(
      'name' => ['required', 'test', 'min:1'],
     );
    
     /**
      * Validation messages
      *
      * @var Array
      */
     protected $messages = array(
      'name.required' => '必填',
      'name.min' => '最少1个字符',
      'name.test' => '测试',
     );
    
     /**
      * 自定义验证规则或者扩展Validator类
      */
     public function before()
     {
      $this->extend('test', function ($attribute, $value, $parameters) {
       return bool;
      });
     }
    }

    路由中如何使用

    Route::post('/', ['middleware' => ['valiAdmin:Test'], 'uses' => 'IndexController@test']);

    具体使用可以自行配置~

    以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。

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