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    PHP安装BCMath扩展的方法

    编译安装 (PHP-5.6.23)

    1.进入PHP源码包目录下的ext/bcmath目录。

    [root@192 bcmath]# ls
    bcmath.c config.m4 config.w32 CREDITS libbcmath package.xml php_bcmath.h tests

    2.执行phpize命令,phpize命令在PHP安装目录的bin目录下,如/usr/local/php/bin/phpize。

    [root@192 bcmath]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
    Configuring for:
    PHP Api Version:     20131106
    Zend Module Api No:   20131226
    Zend Extension Api No:  220131226

    3.执行./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config。要依据php-config的实际路径。

    [root@192 bcmath]# ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
    checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep
    checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E
    checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /usr/bin/sed
    checking for cc... cc
    checking whether the C compiler works... yes
    checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out
    checking for suffix of executables... 
    checking whether we are cross compiling... no
    checking for suffix of object files... o
    checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes
    checking whether cc accepts -g... yes
    checking for cc option to accept ISO C89... none needed
    checking how to run the C preprocessor... cc -E
    checking for icc... no
    checking for suncc... no
    checking whether cc understands -c and -o together... yes
    checking for system library directory... lib
    checking if compiler supports -R... no
    checking if compiler supports -Wl,-rpath,... yes
    checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
    checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
    checking target system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
    checking for PHP prefix... /usr/local/php
    checking for PHP includes... -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib
    checking for PHP extension directory... /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226
    checking for PHP installed headers prefix... /usr/local/php/include/php
    checking if debug is enabled... no
    checking if zts is enabled... no
    checking for re2c... no
    configure: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
    checking for gawk... gawk
    checking whether to enable bc style precision math functions... yes, shared
    checking for ld used by cc... /usr/bin/ld
    checking if the linker (/usr/bin/ld) is GNU ld... yes
    checking for /usr/bin/ld option to reload object files... -r
    checking for BSD-compatible nm... /usr/bin/nm -B
    checking whether ln -s works... yes
    checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all
    checking for ANSI C header files... yes
    checking for sys/types.h... yes
    checking for sys/stat.h... yes
    checking for stdlib.h... yes
    checking for string.h... yes
    checking for memory.h... yes
    checking for strings.h... yes
    checking for inttypes.h... yes
    checking for stdint.h... yes
    checking for unistd.h... yes
    checking dlfcn.h usability... yes
    checking dlfcn.h presence... yes
    checking for dlfcn.h... yes
    checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864
    checking command to parse /usr/bin/nm -B output from cc object... ok
    checking for objdir... .libs
    checking for ar... ar
    checking for ranlib... ranlib
    checking for strip... strip
    checking if cc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no
    checking for cc option to produce PIC... -fPIC
    checking if cc PIC flag -fPIC works... yes
    checking if cc static flag -static works... no
    checking if cc supports -c -o file.o... yes
    checking whether the cc linker (/usr/bin/ld -m elf_x86_64) supports shared libraries... yes
    checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no
    checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so
    checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate
    checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes
    checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes
    checking whether to build shared libraries... yes
    checking whether to build static libraries... no
    creating libtool
    appending configuration tag "CXX" to libtool
    configure: creating ./config.status
    config.status: creating config.h

    4.执行make make install。

    [root@192 bcmath]# make  make install
    /bin/sh /home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath/libtool --mode=compile cc -I/home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath/libbcmath/src -I. -I/home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath/include -I/home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath/main -I/home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2  -c /home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath/bcmath.c -o bcmath.lo 
    mkdir .libs
     cc -I/home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath/libbcmath/src -I. -I/home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath -DPHP_ATOM_INC -I/home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath/include -I/home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath/main -I/home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath -I/usr/local/php/include/php -I/usr/local/php/include/php/main -I/usr/local/php/include/php/TSRM -I/usr/local/php/include/php/Zend -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext -I/usr/local/php/include/php/ext/date/lib -DHAVE_CONFIG_H -g -O2 -c /home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath/bcmath.c -fPIC -DPIC -o .libs/bcmath.o
    ... ...
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Libraries have been installed in:
      /home/tools/phptools/php-5.6.23/ext/bcmath/modules
    If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
    in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
    specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
    flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
      - add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
       during execution
      - add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
       during linking
      - use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
      - have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
    See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
    more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
    ----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Build complete.
    Don't forget to run 'make test'.
    Installing shared extensions:   /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/

    5.查询,php.ini中extension_dir配置的目录中已经有bcmath.so文件了。

    [root@192 sbin]# ll /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20131226/
    总用量 3984
    -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 382568 10月 22 17:57 bcmath.so

    6.在Dynamic Extensions配置块下添加一行extension=bcmath.so。

    7.重启php服务即可。

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