在项目中,经常会遇到在前端页面展示用户自己上传的图片。当部分图片尺寸过大,页面图片过多的情况下(如论坛里需要显示用户头像),会引起页面加载缓慢的问题。由于用户图片已存储导数据库,无法改变库里的图片大小,只能在获取图片路径时,压缩图片
/**
* 图片压缩处理
* @param string $sFile 图片路径
* @param int $iWidth 自定义图片宽度
* @param int $iHeight 自定义图片高度
*/
function getThumb($sFile,$iWidth,$iHeight){
//判断该图片是否存在
if(!file_exists(public_path().$sFile)) return $sFile;
//判断图片格式
$attach_fileext = get_filetype($sFile);
if (!in_array($attach_fileext, array('jpg','png','jpeg'))){
return $sFile;
}
//压缩图片
$sFileNameS = str_replace(".".$attach_fileext, "_".$iWidth.'_'.$iHeight.'.'.$attach_fileext, $sFile);
//判断是否已压缩图片,若是则返回压缩图片路径
if(file_exists(public_path().$sFileNameS)){
return $sFileNameS;
}
//解决手机端上传图片被旋转问题
if (in_array($attach_fileext, array('jpeg')) ){
adjustPicOrientation(public_path().$sFile);
}
//生成压缩图片,并存储到原图同路径下
resizeImage(public_path().$sFile, public_path().$sFileNameS, $iWidth, $iHeight);
if(!file_exists(public_path().$sFileNameS)){
return $sFile;
}
return $sFileNameS;
}
/**
*获取文件后缀名
*/
function get_filetype($filename) {
$extend = explode("." , $filename);
return strtolower($extend[count($extend) - 1]);
}
/**
* 解决手机上传图片被旋转问题
* @param string $full_filename 文件路径
*/
function adjustPicOrientation($full_filename){
$exif = exif_read_data($full_filename);
if($exif isset($exif['Orientation'])) {
$orientation = $exif['Orientation'];
if($orientation != 1){
$img = imagecreatefromjpeg($full_filename);
$mirror = false;
$deg = 0;
switch ($orientation) {
case 2:
$mirror = true;
break;
case 3:
$deg = 180;
break;
case 4:
$deg = 180;
$mirror = true;
break;
case 5:
$deg = 270;
$mirror = true;
break;
case 6:
$deg = 270;
break;
case 7:
$deg = 90;
$mirror = true;
break;
case 8:
$deg = 90;
break;
}
if ($deg) $img = imagerotate($img, $deg, 0);
if ($mirror) $img = _mirrorImage($img);
//$full_filename = str_replace('.jpg', "-O$orientation.jpg", $full_filename);新文件名
imagejpeg($img, $full_filename, 95);
}
}
return $full_filename;
}
resizeImage(public_path().$sFile, public_path().$sFileNameS, $iWidth, $iHeight);
/**
* 生成图片
* @param string $im 源图片路径
* @param string $dest 目标图片路径
* @param int $maxwidth 生成图片宽
* @param int $maxheight 生成图片高
*/
function resizeImage($im, $dest, $maxwidth, $maxheight) {
$img = getimagesize($im);
switch ($img[2]) {
case 1:
$im = @imagecreatefromgif($im);
break;
case 2:
$im = @imagecreatefromjpeg($im);
break;
case 3:
$im = @imagecreatefrompng($im);
break;
}
$pic_width = imagesx($im);
$pic_height = imagesy($im);
$resizewidth_tag = false;
$resizeheight_tag = false;
if (($maxwidth $pic_width > $maxwidth) || ($maxheight $pic_height > $maxheight)) {
if ($maxwidth $pic_width > $maxwidth) {
$widthratio = $maxwidth / $pic_width;
$resizewidth_tag = true;
}
if ($maxheight $pic_height > $maxheight) {
$heightratio = $maxheight / $pic_height;
$resizeheight_tag = true;
}
if ($resizewidth_tag $resizeheight_tag) {
if ($widthratio $heightratio)
$ratio = $widthratio;
else
$ratio = $heightratio;
}
if ($resizewidth_tag !$resizeheight_tag)
$ratio = $widthratio;
if ($resizeheight_tag !$resizewidth_tag)
$ratio = $heightratio;
$newwidth = $pic_width * $ratio;
$newheight = $pic_height * $ratio;
if (function_exists("imagecopyresampled")) {
$newim = imagecreatetruecolor($newwidth, $newheight);
imagecopyresampled($newim, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $pic_width, $pic_height);
} else {
$newim = imagecreate($newwidth, $newheight);
imagecopyresized($newim, $im, 0, 0, 0, 0, $newwidth, $newheight, $pic_width, $pic_height);
}
imagejpeg($newim, $dest);
imagedestroy($newim);
} else {
imagejpeg($im, $dest);
}
}