说明
1、实现其他迭代器功能的接口,相当于在其他迭代器上安装一个外壳,只有一种方法。
2、聚合迭代器可以与许多迭代器结合,实现更高效的迭代。
实例
class MainIterator implements Iterator
{
private $var = array();
public function __construct($array) //构造函数, 初始化对象数组
{
if (is_array($array)) {
$this->var = $array;
}
}
public function rewind() {
echo "rewinding\n";
reset($this->var); //将数组的内部指针指向第一个单元
}
public function current() {
$var = current($this->var); // 返回数组中的当前值
echo "current: $var\n";
return $var;
}
public function key() {
$var = key($this->var); //返回数组中内部指针指向的当前单元的键名
echo "key: $var\n";
return $var;
}
public function next() {
$var = next($this->var); //返回数组内部指针指向的下一个单元的值
echo "next: $var\n";
return $var;
}
public function valid() {
return !is_null(key($this->var); //判断当前单元的键是否为空
}
}
内容扩展:
?php
class myData implements IteratorAggregate {
public $property1 = "Public property one";
public $property2 = "Public property two";
public $property3 = "Public property three";
public function __construct() {
$this->property4 = "last property";
}
public function getIterator() {
return new ArrayIterator($this);
}
}
$obj = new myData;
foreach($obj as $key => $value) {
var_dump($key, $value);
echo "\n";
}
?>
以上例程的输出类似于:
string(9) "property1"
string(19) "Public property one"
string(9) "property2"
string(19) "Public property two"
string(9) "property3"
string(21) "Public property three"
string(9) "property4"
string(13) "last property"
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