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    教你Asp.net下使用mysql数据库的步骤
    1. 首先需要安装mysql,
    脚本之家下载地址: https://www.jb51.net/softs/2193.html 或者去mysql.com官网都可以,一路next,安装好后,有个简单配置,提示有个设置登录密码和服务名称,
    默认localhost,用户名root,密码自己设置。

    2. 安装了mysql数据库后,需要一个管理工具,就像sqlserver的SQL Server Management Studio一样,推荐使用Navicat for MySQL,
    下载地址:https://www.jb51.net/database/2223.html,安装后,打开界面如下图

    确定后,右键新建的连接名字,就可以建数据库,建表了。字段类型和sqlserver基本一致。

    3. Asp.net连接mysql 不推荐使用ODBC,推荐是用mysql官网提供的组件动)MySQL.Data.Dll,官网地址,
    http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/connector/net/5.1.html;可能需要简单的注册下用户,看好版本,如果嫌弃麻烦可以直接下载一个相应版本的MySQL.Data.Dll ,放入bin下,增加引用即可
    4. 我自己写的一个简单MysqlHelper.cs类,操作和sqlserver 很相似。有了这个类,你就知道怎么用了,很简单
    代码如下
    复制代码 代码如下:

    MysqlHelper类
    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Collections.Specialized;
    using System.Data;
    using MySql.Data.MySqlClient;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Data.Common;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
    namespace LOAF.DAL
    {
    public class MysqlHelper
    {
    //数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置),可以动态更改connectionString支持多数据库.
    // public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnDB"].ConnectionString;
    public static string connectionString = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MySQL"];
    //public string m = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["MySQL"];
    public MysqlHelper() { }
    #region ExecuteNonQuery
    //执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
    /// summary>
    /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
    /// /summary>
    /// param name="SQLString">SQL语句/param>
    /// returns>影响的记录数/returns>
    public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string SQLString)
    {
    using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
    using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
    {
    try
    {
    connection.Open();
    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    return rows;
    }
    catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
    {
    connection.Close();
    throw e;
    }
    }
    }
    }
    /// summary>
    /// 执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
    /// /summary>
    /// param name="SQLString">SQL语句/param>
    /// returns>影响的记录数/returns>
    public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
    using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
    using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
    {
    try
    {
    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
    int rows = cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
    return rows;
    }
    catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
    {
    throw e;
    }
    }
    }
    }
    //执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。
    /// summary>
    /// 执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。
    /// /summary>
    /// param name="SQLStringList">多条SQL语句/param>
    public static bool ExecuteNoQueryTran(ListString> SQLStringList)
    {
    using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
    conn.Open();
    MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
    cmd.Connection = conn;
    MySqlTransaction tx = conn.BeginTransaction();
    cmd.Transaction = tx;
    try
    {
    for (int n = 0; n SQLStringList.Count; n++)
    {
    string strsql = SQLStringList[n];
    if (strsql.Trim().Length > 1)
    {
    cmd.CommandText = strsql;
    PrepareCommand(cmd, conn, tx, strsql, null);
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    }
    }
    cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
    tx.Commit();
    return true;
    }
    catch
    {
    tx.Rollback();
    return false;
    }
    }
    }
    #endregion
    #region ExecuteScalar
    /// summary>
    /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
    /// /summary>
    /// param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句/param>
    /// returns>查询结果(object)/returns>
    public static object ExecuteScalar(string SQLString)
    {
    using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
    using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(SQLString, connection))
    {
    try
    {
    connection.Open();
    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
    {
    return null;
    }
    else
    {
    return obj;
    }
    }
    catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
    {
    connection.Close();
    throw e;
    }
    }
    }
    }
    /// summary>
    /// 执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
    /// /summary>
    /// param name="SQLString">计算查询结果语句/param>
    /// returns>查询结果(object)/returns>
    public static object ExecuteScalar(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
    using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
    using (MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand())
    {
    try
    {
    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
    object obj = cmd.ExecuteScalar();
    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
    if ((Object.Equals(obj, null)) || (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
    {
    return null;
    }
    else
    {
    return obj;
    }
    }
    catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
    {
    throw e;
    }
    }
    }
    }
    #endregion
    #region ExecuteReader
    /// summary>
    /// 执行查询语句,返回MySqlDataReader ( 注意:调用该方法后,一定要对MySqlDataReader进行Close )
    /// /summary>
    /// param name="strSQL">查询语句/param>
    /// returns>MySqlDataReader/returns>
    public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string strSQL)
    {
    MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
    MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand(strSQL, connection);
    try
    {
    connection.Open();
    MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
    return myReader;
    }
    catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
    {
    throw e;
    }
    }
    /// summary>
    /// 执行查询语句,返回MySqlDataReader ( 注意:调用该方法后,一定要对MySqlDataReader进行Close )
    /// /summary>
    /// param name="strSQL">查询语句/param>
    /// returns>MySqlDataReader/returns>
    public static MySqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
    MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString);
    MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
    try
    {
    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
    MySqlDataReader myReader = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
    return myReader;
    }
    catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException e)
    {
    throw e;
    }
    // finally
    // {
    // cmd.Dispose();
    // connection.Close();
    // }
    }
    #endregion
    #region ExecuteDataTable
    /// summary>
    /// 执行查询语句,返回DataTable
    /// /summary>
    /// param name="SQLString">查询语句/param>
    /// returns>DataTable/returns>
    public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string SQLString)
    {
    using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    try
    {
    connection.Open();
    MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(SQLString, connection);
    command.Fill(ds, "ds");
    }
    catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex)
    {
    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
    }
    return ds.Tables[0];
    }
    }
    /// summary>
    /// 执行查询语句,返回DataSet
    /// /summary>
    /// param name="SQLString">查询语句/param>
    /// returns>DataTable/returns>
    public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string SQLString, params MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
    using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
    MySqlCommand cmd = new MySqlCommand();
    PrepareCommand(cmd, connection, null, SQLString, cmdParms);
    using (MySqlDataAdapter da = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmd))
    {
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    try
    {
    da.Fill(ds, "ds");
    cmd.Parameters.Clear();
    }
    catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex)
    {
    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
    }
    return ds.Tables[0];
    }
    }
    }
    //获取起始页码和结束页码
    public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string cmdText, int startResord, int maxRecord)
    {
    using (MySqlConnection connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
    {
    DataSet ds = new DataSet();
    try
    {
    connection.Open();
    MySqlDataAdapter command = new MySqlDataAdapter(cmdText, connection);
    command.Fill(ds, startResord, maxRecord, "ds");
    }
    catch (MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException ex)
    {
    throw new Exception(ex.Message);
    }
    return ds.Tables[0];
    }
    }
    #endregion
    /// summary>
    /// 获取分页数据 在不用存储过程情况下
    /// /summary>
    /// param name="recordCount">总记录条数/param>
    /// param name="selectList">选择的列逗号隔开,支持top num/param>
    /// param name="tableName">表名字/param>
    /// param name="whereStr">条件字符 必须前加 and/param>
    /// param name="orderExpression">排序 例如 ID/param>
    /// param name="pageIdex">当前索引页/param>
    /// param name="pageSize">每页记录数/param>
    /// returns>/returns>
    public static DataTable getPager(out int recordCount, string selectList, string tableName, string whereStr, string orderExpression, int pageIdex, int pageSize)
    {
    int rows = 0;
    DataTable dt = new DataTable();
    MatchCollection matchs = Regex.Matches(selectList, @"top\s+\d{1,}", RegexOptions.IgnoreCase);//含有top
    string sqlStr = sqlStr = string.Format("select {0} from {1} where 1=1 {2}", selectList, tableName, whereStr);
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(orderExpression)) { sqlStr += string.Format(" Order by {0}", orderExpression); }
    if (matchs.Count > 0) //含有top的时候
    {
    DataTable dtTemp = ExecuteDataTable(sqlStr);
    rows = dtTemp.Rows.Count;
    }
    else //不含有top的时候
    {
    string sqlCount = string.Format("select count(*) from {0} where 1=1 {1} ", tableName, whereStr);
    //获取行数
    object obj = ExecuteScalar(sqlCount);
    if (obj != null)
    {
    rows = Convert.ToInt32(obj);
    }
    }
    dt = ExecuteDataTable(sqlStr, (pageIdex-1)*pageSize, pageSize);
    recordCount = rows;
    return dt;
    }
    #region 创建command
    private static void PrepareCommand(MySqlCommand cmd, MySqlConnection conn, MySqlTransaction trans, string cmdText, MySqlParameter[] cmdParms)
    {
    if (conn.State != ConnectionState.Open)
    conn.Open();
    cmd.Connection = conn;
    cmd.CommandText = cmdText;
    if (trans != null)
    cmd.Transaction = trans;
    cmd.CommandType = CommandType.Text;//cmdType;
    if (cmdParms != null)
    {
    foreach (MySqlParameter parameter in cmdParms)
    {
    if ((parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.InputOutput || parameter.Direction == ParameterDirection.Input)
    (parameter.Value == null))
    {
    parameter.Value = DBNull.Value;
    }
    cmd.Parameters.Add(parameter);
    }
    }
    }
    #endregion
    }
    }

    5. 需要注意的地方有如下几点
    1)在sqlserver中参数化sql语句是用“@”符号,在mysql里面需要是用?号,切记,切记.
    2 )还有就是sqlserver中删除表可以这样写delete news where ID=12,但是在mysql里面 是delete from news where ID=12,收了from报错
    3 )我在使用过程中遇到了中文乱码,网上大部分解决办法是把表的设置成utf-8字符集。以及 C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1路径下my.ini 打开找到两处
    default-character-set 都设置成=utf8,但是我的还是乱码,最后

    6.以上是我的个人总结,有可能很肤浅,不要见笑,有问题共同解决,谢谢~
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