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    动态组合SQL语句方式实现批量更新的实例

    Default.aspx

    复制代码 代码如下:

    %@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Index.aspx.cs" Inherits="Index" %>

    !DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

    html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
    head runat="server">
        title>供求信息网审核发布信息/title>
    /head>
    body class="Font">
        form id="form1" runat="server">
        div style="text-align: left" align="left">asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server">
            asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
                OnRowDataBound="GridView1_RowDataBound"
                OnSelectedIndexChanging="GridView1_SelectedIndexChanging" Font-Size="9pt"
                AllowPaging="True" EmptyDataText="没有相关数据可以显示!"
                OnPageIndexChanging="GridView1_PageIndexChanging" CellPadding="4"
                ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" DataKeyNames="id">
                    Columns>
                         asp:TemplateField>
                                    ItemTemplate>
                                        asp:CheckBox ID="cbSingleOrMore" runat="server" />
                                    /ItemTemplate>
                          /asp:TemplateField>
                        asp:BoundField DataField="id" HeaderText="信息ID" />
                        asp:BoundField DataField="name" HeaderText="信息主题" />
                        asp:BoundField DataField="type" HeaderText="信息分类" />
                        asp:BoundField DataField="content" HeaderText="发布内容" />
                        asp:BoundField DataField="userName" HeaderText="发布人" />
                        asp:BoundField DataField="lineMan" HeaderText="联系人" />
                        asp:BoundField DataField="issueDate" HeaderText="发布时间"
                            DataFormatString="{0:d}" />
                    /Columns>
                    FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    RowStyle BackColor="#FFFBD6" ForeColor="#333333" />
                    SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Navy" />
                    PagerStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Right" />
                    HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
                    AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
                /asp:GridView>
            /asp:Panel>
                        asp:CheckBox ID="cbAll" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
                Font-Size="9pt" OnCheckedChanged="cbAll_CheckedChanged"
                            Text="全选/反选" />

            asp:Button ID="btnUpdateTime" runat="server" onclick="btnUpdateTime_Click"
                Text="更新发布时间" />

        /div>
        /form>
    /body>
    /html>

    Default.aspx.cs

    复制代码 代码如下:

    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

    using System.Text;
    using System.Data.SqlClient;

    public partial class Index : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
        SqlConnection sqlcon;
        string strCon = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["conStr"];
        protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (!IsPostBack)
            {
                this.GV_DataBind();
            }

        }
        public void GV_DataBind()
        {
            string sqlstr = "select * from tb_inf";
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(sqlstr, sqlcon);
            DataSet ds = new DataSet();
            sqlcon.Open();
            da.Fill(ds, "tb_inf");
            sqlcon.Close();
            this.GridView1.DataSource = ds;
            this.GridView1.DataKeyNames = new string[] { "id" };
            this.GridView1.DataBind();
            if (GridView1.Rows.Count > 0)
            {
                return;//有数据,不要处理
            }
            else//显示表头并显示没有数据的提示信息
            {
                StrHelper.GridViewHeader(GridView1);
            }
        }
        protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
        {
            if (e.Row.RowType == DataControlRowType.DataRow)
            {
                string gIntro = e.Row.Cells[4].Text;
                e.Row.Cells[4].Text = StrHelper.GetFirstString(gIntro, 12);
            }
        }
        protected void GridView1_SelectedIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewSelectEventArgs e)
        {
            string id = this.GridView1.DataKeys[e.NewSelectedIndex].Value.ToString();
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);
            SqlCommand com = new SqlCommand("select [check] from tb_inf where id='" + id + "'", sqlcon);
            sqlcon.Open();
            string count = Convert.ToString(com.ExecuteScalar());
            if (count == "False")
            {
                count = "1";
            }
            else
            {
                count = "0";
            }
            com.CommandText = "update tb_inf set [check]=" + count + " where id=" + id;
            com.ExecuteNonQuery();
            sqlcon.Close();
            this.GV_DataBind();
        }
        protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
        {
            this.GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
            this.GV_DataBind();
        }
        protected void cbAll_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i = GridView1.Rows.Count - 1; i++)//遍历
            {
                CheckBox cbox = (CheckBox)GridView1.Rows[i].FindControl("cbSingleOrMore");
                if (cbAll.Checked == true)
                {
                    cbox.Checked = true;
                }
                else
                {
                    cbox.Checked = false;
                }
            }
        }

        protected void btnUpdateTime_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
            int i = 0;
            foreach (GridViewRow row in this.GridView1.Rows)//循环遍历GridView控件中行,拼装IN子句
            {
                CheckBox cbox = row.FindControl("cbSingleOrMore") as CheckBox;
                if (cbox.Checked)//判断复选框是否被选中
                {
                    //当数据行中的复选框被选中时,即将该行记录的主键值放入IN子句中
                    builder.AppendFormat("'{0}',", this.GridView1.DataKeys[row.RowIndex].Value.ToString());
                    i++;
                    continue;
                }
                continue;
            }
            if (builder.ToString().Length == 0)//当IN子句中没有任何数据行,则弹出提示
            {
                StrHelper.Alert("没有选中任何数据行,请重新选择!");
                return;
            }
            //移除StringBuilder对象中的最后一个“,”
            builder.Remove(builder.ToString().LastIndexOf(","), 1);
            //拼装SQL语句
            string SqlBuilderCopy = string.Format("Update tb_inf set issueDate='{0}' WHERE id IN ({1})", DateTime.Now.ToString(), builder.ToString());
            sqlcon = new SqlConnection(strCon);//创建数据库连接
            SqlCommand sqlcom;//创建命令对象变量
            int result = 0;
            if (sqlcon.State.Equals(ConnectionState.Closed))
                sqlcon.Open();//打开数据库连接
            sqlcom = new SqlCommand(SqlBuilderCopy, sqlcon);
            SqlTransaction tran = sqlcon.BeginTransaction();//实例化事务,注意实例化事务必须在数据库连接开启状态下
            sqlcom.Transaction = tran;//将命令对象与连接对象关联
            try
            {
                result = sqlcom.ExecuteNonQuery();//接收影响的行数
                tran.Commit();//提交事务
            }
            catch (SqlException ex)
            {
                StrHelper.Alert(string.Format("SQL语句发生了异常,异常如下所示:\n{0}", ex.Message));
                tran.Rollback();//出现异常,即回滚事务,防止出现脏数据
                return;
            }
            finally
            {
                sqlcon.Close();
            }
            if (result == i)//判断影响行数是否等于选中的数据行
            {
                StrHelper.Alert("数据更新成功!");
            }
            else
            {
                StrHelper.Alert("数据更新失败,事务已回滚!");
            }
            GV_DataBind();//重新绑定控件数据
            return;
        }
    }

    StrHelper.cs

    复制代码 代码如下:

    using System;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Configuration;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Web.Security;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
    using System.Xml.Linq;
    //引入如下命名空间
    using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
    using System.Text;

    /// summary>
    ///StrHelper 的摘要说明
    /// /summary>
    public class StrHelper
    {
        public StrHelper(){}
        /// summary>
        /// 截取字符串函数
        /// /summary>
        /// param name="str">所要截取的字符串/param>
        /// param name="num">截取字符串的长度/param>
        /// returns>/returns>
        static public string GetSubString(string str, int num)
        {
            #region
            return (str.Length > num) ? str.Substring(0, num) + "..." : str;
            #endregion
        }
        /// summary>
        /// 截取字符串优化版
        /// /summary>
        /// param name="stringToSub">所要截取的字符串/param>
        /// param name="length">截取字符串的长度/param>
        /// returns>/returns>
        public static string GetFirstString(string stringToSub, int length)
        {
            #region
            Regex regex = new Regex("[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+", RegexOptions.Compiled);
            char[] stringChar = stringToSub.ToCharArray();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int nLength = 0;
            bool isCut = false;
            for (int i = 0; i stringChar.Length; i++)
            {
                if (regex.IsMatch((stringChar[i]).ToString()))//regex.IsMatch指示正则表达式在输入字符串中是否找到匹配项
                {
                    sb.Append(stringChar[i]);//将信息追加到当前 StringBuilder 的结尾
                    nLength += 2;
                }
                else
                {
                    sb.Append(stringChar[i]);
                    nLength = nLength + 1;
                }
                if (nLength > length)//替换字符串
                {
                    isCut = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
            if (isCut)
                return sb.ToString() + "...";
            else
                return sb.ToString();
            #endregion
        }
        /// 弹出JavaScript小窗口
        /// /summary>
        /// param name="js">窗口信息/param>
        public static void Alert(string message)
        {
            #region
            string js = @"Script language='JavaScript'>
                        alert('" + message + "');/Script>";
            HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(js);

            #endregion
        }
        public static void GridViewHeader(GridView gdv)//显示表头并显示没有数据的提示信息
        {
            //表头的设置
            GridViewRow row = new GridViewRow(-1, -1, DataControlRowType.EmptyDataRow, DataControlRowState.Normal);
            foreach (DataControlField field in gdv.Columns)
            {
                TableCell cell = new TableCell();
                cell.Text = field.HeaderText;
                cell.Width = field.HeaderStyle.Width;
                cell.Height = field.HeaderStyle.Height;
                cell.ForeColor = field.HeaderStyle.ForeColor;
                cell.Font.Size = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Size;
                cell.Font.Bold = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Bold;
                cell.Font.Name = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Name;
                cell.Font.Strikeout = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Strikeout;
                cell.Font.Underline = field.HeaderStyle.Font.Underline;
                cell.BackColor = field.HeaderStyle.BackColor;
                cell.VerticalAlign = field.HeaderStyle.VerticalAlign;
                cell.HorizontalAlign = field.HeaderStyle.HorizontalAlign;
                cell.CssClass = field.HeaderStyle.CssClass;
                cell.BorderColor = field.HeaderStyle.BorderColor;
                cell.BorderStyle = field.HeaderStyle.BorderStyle;
                cell.BorderWidth = field.HeaderStyle.BorderWidth;
                row.Cells.Add(cell);
            }
            TableItemStyle headStyle = gdv.HeaderStyle;
            TableItemStyle emptyStyle = gdv.EmptyDataRowStyle;
            emptyStyle.Width = headStyle.Width;
            emptyStyle.Height = headStyle.Height;
            emptyStyle.ForeColor = headStyle.ForeColor;
            emptyStyle.Font.Size = headStyle.Font.Size;
            emptyStyle.Font.Bold = headStyle.Font.Bold;
            emptyStyle.Font.Name = headStyle.Font.Name;
            emptyStyle.Font.Strikeout = headStyle.Font.Strikeout;
            emptyStyle.Font.Underline = headStyle.Font.Underline;
            emptyStyle.BackColor = headStyle.BackColor;
            emptyStyle.VerticalAlign = headStyle.VerticalAlign;
            emptyStyle.HorizontalAlign = headStyle.HorizontalAlign;
            emptyStyle.CssClass = headStyle.CssClass;
            emptyStyle.BorderColor = headStyle.BorderColor;
            emptyStyle.BorderStyle = headStyle.BorderStyle;
            emptyStyle.BorderWidth = headStyle.BorderWidth;
            //空白行的设置
            GridViewRow row1 = new GridViewRow(0, -1, DataControlRowType.EmptyDataRow, DataControlRowState.Normal);
            TableCell cell1 = new TableCell();
            cell1.Text = "没有相关数据可以显示!";
            cell1.BackColor = System.Drawing.Color.White;
            row1.Cells.Add(cell1);
            cell1.ColumnSpan = 6;//合并列
            if (gdv.Controls.Count == 0)
            {
                gdv.Page.Response.Write("script language='javascript'>alert('必须在初始化表格类之前执行DataBind方法并设置EmptyDataText属性不为空!');/script>");
            }
            else
            {
                gdv.Controls[0].Controls.Clear();
                gdv.Controls[0].Controls.AddAt(0, row);
                gdv.Controls[0].Controls.AddAt(1, row1);
            }
        }
    }

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