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    12306动态验证码启发之ASP.NET实现动态GIF验证码(附源码)

    12306网站推出“彩色动态验证码机制”,新版验证码不但经常出现字符叠压,还不停抖动,不少人大呼“看不清”,称“那个验证码,是毕加索的抽象画么!”铁总客服则表示:为了能正常购票只能这样。而多家抢票软件接近“报废”,引发不少网友不满的吐槽称“太抽象太艺术了”。
    以前做项目有时候也会用到验证码,但基本都是静态的,这次也想凑凑12306的热闹。闲言少续,切入正题,先上代码。

    实现方法:

     public void ShowCode()
        {
          //对象实例化
          Validate GifValidate = new Validate();
    
          #region 对验证码进行设置(不进行设置时,将以默认值生成)
          //验证码位数,不小于4位
          GifValidate.ValidateCodeCount = 4;
          //验证码字体型号(默认13)
          GifValidate.ValidateCodeSize = 13;
          //验证码图片高度,高度越大,字符的上下偏移量就越明显
          GifValidate.ImageHeight = 23;
          //验证码字符及线条颜色(需要参考颜色类)
          GifValidate.DrawColor = System.Drawing.Color.BlueViolet;
          //验证码字体(需要填写服务器安装的字体)
          GifValidate.ValidateCodeFont = "Arial";
          //验证码字符是否消除锯齿
          GifValidate.FontTextRenderingHint = false;
          //定义验证码中所有的字符(","分离),似乎暂时不支持中文
          GifValidate.AllChar = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z";
          #endregion
    
          //输出图像(Session名称)
          GifValidate.OutPutValidate("GetCode");
        }
    

    调用主要方法:

    public class Validate
      {
        public string AllChar = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,0,A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I,J,K,L,M,N,O,P,Q,R,S,T,U,W,X,Y,Z";
        public Color DrawColor = Color.BlueViolet;
        public bool FontTextRenderingHint = false;
        public int ImageHeight = 0x17;
        private byte TrueValidateCodeCount = 4;
        protected string ValidateCode = "";
        public string ValidateCodeFont = "Arial";
        public float ValidateCodeSize = 13f;
    
        private void CreateImageBmp(out Bitmap ImageFrame)
        {
          char[] chArray = this.ValidateCode.ToCharArray(0, this.ValidateCodeCount);
          int width = (int) (((this.TrueValidateCodeCount * this.ValidateCodeSize) * 1.3) + 4.0);
          ImageFrame = new Bitmap(width, this.ImageHeight);
          Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(ImageFrame);
          graphics.Clear(Color.White);
          Font font = new Font(this.ValidateCodeFont, this.ValidateCodeSize, FontStyle.Bold);
          Brush brush = new SolidBrush(this.DrawColor);
          int maxValue = (int) Math.Max((float) ((this.ImageHeight - this.ValidateCodeSize) - 3f), (float) 2f);
          Random random = new Random();
          for (int i = 0; i  this.TrueValidateCodeCount; i++)
          {
            int[] numArray = new int[] { (((int) (i * this.ValidateCodeSize)) + random.Next(1)) + 3, random.Next(maxValue) };
            Point point = new Point(numArray[0], numArray[1]);
            if (this.FontTextRenderingHint)
            {
              graphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.SingleBitPerPixel;
            }
            else
            {
              graphics.TextRenderingHint = TextRenderingHint.AntiAlias;
            }
            graphics.DrawString(chArray[i].ToString(), font, brush, (PointF) point);
          }
          graphics.Dispose();
        }
    
        private void CreateImageGif()
        {
          AnimatedGifEncoder encoder = new AnimatedGifEncoder();
          MemoryStream stream = new MemoryStream();
          encoder.Start();
          encoder.SetDelay(5);
          encoder.SetRepeat(0);
          for (int i = 0; i  10; i++)
          {
            Bitmap bitmap;
            this.CreateImageBmp(out bitmap);
            this.DisposeImageBmp(ref bitmap);
            bitmap.Save(stream, ImageFormat.Png);
            encoder.AddFrame(Image.FromStream(stream));
            stream = new MemoryStream();
          }
          encoder.OutPut(ref stream);
          HttpContext.Current.Response.ClearContent();
          HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
          HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(stream.ToArray());
          stream.Close();
          stream.Dispose();
        }
    
        private void CreateValidate()
        {
          this.ValidateCode = "";
          string[] strArray = this.AllChar.Split(new char[] { ',' });
          int index = -1;
          Random random = new Random();
          for (int i = 0; i  this.ValidateCodeCount; i++)
          {
            if (index != -1)
            {
              random = new Random((i * index) * ((int) DateTime.Now.Ticks));
            }
            int num3 = random.Next(0x23);
            if (index == num3)
            {
              this.CreateValidate();
            }
            index = num3;
            this.ValidateCode = this.ValidateCode + strArray[index];
          }
          if (this.ValidateCode.Length > this.TrueValidateCodeCount)
          {
            this.ValidateCode = this.ValidateCode.Remove(this.TrueValidateCodeCount);
          }
        }
    
        private void DisposeImageBmp(ref Bitmap ImageFrame)
        {
          Graphics graphics = Graphics.FromImage(ImageFrame);
          Pen pen = new Pen(this.DrawColor, 1f);
          Random random = new Random();
          Point[] pointArray = new Point[2];
          for (int i = 0; i  15; i++)
          {
            pointArray[0] = new Point(random.Next(ImageFrame.Width), random.Next(ImageFrame.Height));
            pointArray[1] = new Point(random.Next(ImageFrame.Width), random.Next(ImageFrame.Height));
            graphics.DrawLine(pen, pointArray[0], pointArray[1]);
          }
          graphics.Dispose();
        }
    
        public void OutPutValidate(string ValidateCodeSession)
        {
          this.CreateValidate();
          this.CreateImageGif();
          HttpContext.Current.Session[ValidateCodeSession] = this.ValidateCode;
        }
    
        public byte ValidateCodeCount
        {
          get
          {
            return this.TrueValidateCodeCount;
          }
          set
          {
            if (value > 4)
            {
              this.TrueValidateCodeCount = value;
            }
          }
        }
      }
    

    验证码效果:       -----下载源码-----

    以上就是实现ASP.NET的全部过程,还附有源码,希望可以帮到大家更好地了解ASP.NET验证码的生成方法。

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