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    asp.net微信开发(开发者接入)

    先上图,看一看需要进行哪些项目的操作:

     

    在项目的根目录或者特定的文件夹内,创建一个ashx文件(一般处理程序文件),如图

     public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
     {
      context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain";
      
      string postString = string.Empty;
      if (HttpContext.Current.Request.HttpMethod.ToUpper() == "POST")
      {
      using (Stream stream = HttpContext.Current.Request.InputStream)
      {
       Byte[] postBytes = new Byte[stream.Length];
       stream.Read(postBytes, 0, (Int32)stream.Length);
       postString = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(postBytes);
      }
    
      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(postString))
      {
       ResponseXML(postString);//返回给微信用户信息
      }
    
      ///加载自定义菜单
      string postData = "{" + "\r\n";
      postData += "\"button\":[ " + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += "\"name\":\"简单查\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += "\"sub_button\":[" + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"name\":\"我的薪资\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"key\":\"mypay\"" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}," + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"name\":\"天气预报\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"key\":\"tianqiyubao\"" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}," + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"type\":\"view\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"name\":\"火车票查询\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"url\":\"http://www.deqiaohr.com.cn/*******.aspx\"" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}," + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"name\":\"开心一刻\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"key\":\"kaixinyixiao\"" + "\r\n";
      postData += " }]" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}," + "\r\n";
      postData += "{" + "\r\n";
      postData += "\"name\":\"会员管理\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += "\"sub_button\":[" + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"type\":\"view\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"name\":\"会员注册\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"url\":\"http://www.deqiaohr.com.cn/****.aspx\"" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}," + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"type\":\"view\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"name\":\"重置密码\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"url\":\"http://www.deqiaohr.com.cn/****.aspx\"" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}," + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"name\":\"修改资料\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"key\":\"updateMessage\"" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}," + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"name\":\"我的提问\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"key\":\"mywen\"" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}," + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"name\":\"联系客服\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"key\":\"PhoneSerices\"" + "\r\n";
      postData += " }]" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}," + "\r\n";
      postData += "{" + "\r\n";
      postData += "\"name\":\"活动通知\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += "\"sub_button\":[" + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"name\":\"近期活动\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"key\":\"yuangonghuodong\"" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}," + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"name\":\"近期通知\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"key\":\"yuangongtongzhi\"" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}," + "\r\n";
      postData += "{ " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"type\":\"click\"," + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"name\":\"有问必答\", " + "\r\n";
      postData += " \"key\":\"youwenbida\"" + "\r\n";
      postData += " }]" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}]" + "\r\n";
      postData += "}" + "\r\n";
    
      //自定义菜单token的获取 是用 下面的两个参数 获取的 不能直接用 公众平台的token
      string to = GetAccessToken();
      //本人不喜欢 后台 json的操作 直接截取就可以了 得到的就是 token 或者 自己 获取 json的token
      to = to.Substring(17, to.Length - 37);
      //加载菜单
      string i = GetPage("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/menu/create?access_token=" + to, postData);
    
      }
      else
      {
      Auth(); //微信接入的测试
      }
      
     }
    
     
    
     /// summary>
     /// 获取通行证
     /// /summary>
     /// returns>/returns>
     private string GetAccessToken()
     {
      string url_token = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credentialappid=********secret=*********";
      HttpWebRequest myRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url_token);
      myRequest.Method = "GET";
      HttpWebResponse myResponse = (HttpWebResponse)myRequest.GetResponse();
      StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(myResponse.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
      string content = reader.ReadToEnd();
      reader.Close();
      return content;
     }
    
     
    
     /// summary>
     /// 加载菜单项
     /// /summary>
     /// param name="p">/param>
     /// param name="postData">/param>
     /// returns>/returns>
     private string GetPage(string p, string postData)
     {
      Stream outstream = null;
      Stream instream = null;
      StreamReader sr = null;
      HttpWebResponse response = null;
      HttpWebRequest request = null;
      Encoding encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
      byte[] data = encoding.GetBytes(postData);
      // 准备请求...
      try
      {
      // 设置参数
      request = WebRequest.Create(p) as HttpWebRequest;
      CookieContainer cookieContainer = new CookieContainer();
      request.CookieContainer = cookieContainer;
      request.AllowAutoRedirect = true;
      request.Method = "POST";
      request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
      request.ContentLength = data.Length;
      outstream = request.GetRequestStream();
      outstream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
      outstream.Close();
      //发送请求并获取相应回应数据
      response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
      //直到request.GetResponse()程序才开始向目标网页发送Post请求
      instream = response.GetResponseStream();
      sr = new StreamReader(instream, encoding);
      //返回结果网页(html)代码
      string content = sr.ReadToEnd();
      string err = string.Empty;
      return content;
      }
      catch (Exception ex)
      {
      string err = ex.Message;
      return string.Empty;
      }
     }
    
     
    
     /// summary>
     /// 获取参数进行认证
     /// /summary>
     private void Auth()
     {
      string token = "*****";//你申请的时候填写的Token
    
      string echoString = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["echoStr"];
      string signature = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["signature"];
      string timestamp = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["timestamp"];
      string nonce = HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["nonce"];
    
      if (CheckSignature(token, signature, timestamp, nonce))
      {
      if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(echoString))
      {
       HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(echoString);
       HttpContext.Current.Response.End();
      }
      }
    
     }
     /// summary>
     /// 对微信传入参数进行封装到数组,拼接字符串,进行加密操作
     /// /summary>
     /// param name="token">/param>
     /// param name="signature">/param>
     /// param name="timestamp">/param>
     /// param name="nonce">/param>
     /// returns>/returns>
     private bool CheckSignature(string token, string signature, string timestamp, string nonce)
     {
      string[] ArrTmp = { token, timestamp, nonce };//将参数放进数组
    
      Array.Sort(ArrTmp);//对数组进行排序
      string tmpStr = string.Join("", ArrTmp);//将数组进行拼接
      ///对拼接后的字符串进行加密操作
      tmpStr = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(tmpStr, "SHA1");
      //转换成小写形式
      tmpStr = tmpStr.ToLower();
      //比对成功返回
      if (tmpStr == signature)
      {
      return true;
      }
      else
      {
      return false;
      }
     }
    

    精彩专题分享:ASP.NET微信开发教程汇总,欢迎大家学习。

    以上就是关于asp.net微信开发的第一篇,针对开发者接入进行学习,之后会有更新更多关于asp.net微信开发的文章,希望大家持续关注。

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