几年前，大部分网站、论坛之类的是没有验证码的，因为对于一般用户来说验证码只是增加了用户的操作，降低了用户的体验。但是后来各种灌水机器人、投票机器人、恶意注册机器人层出不穷，大大增加了网站的负担同时也给网站数据库带来了大量的垃圾数据。为了防止各种机器人程序的破坏，于是程序员想出了只有人眼能够识别的，程序不容易识别的验证码！
但是随着计算机科学的发展，模式识别等技术越来越成熟，于是编写机器人程序的家伙可以通过程序将直接写在图片中的内容识别出来，然后提交到服务器，这样验证码将形同虚设。为了防止机器人程序的识别，验证码的图片生成也不断在发展，加入干扰点、干扰线，文字变形、变换角度位置，颜色不同……各种防止计算机识别的技术也应用到验证码中。就在这两种技术的竞争中，于是便形成了我们现在看到的验证码，已经有很多人在抱怨“这是什么验证码哦，人眼都分辨不清楚是什么”，一切也是无奈。
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
CreateCheckCodeImage(GenerateCheckCodes(4));
}
}
public void ShowAuthCode(Stream stream, out string code)
{
Random random = new Random();
code = random.Next(1000, 9999).ToString();
Bitmap bitmap = CreateAuthCode(code);
bitmap.Save(stream, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
}
private string GenerateCheckCodes(int iCount)
{
int number;
string checkCode = String.Empty;
int iSeed = DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
System.Random random = new Random(iSeed);
for (int i = 0; i iCount; i++)
{
number = random.Next(10);
checkCode += number.ToString();
}
Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;
return checkCode;
}
private Bitmap CreateAuthCode(string str)
{
Font fn = new Font("宋体", 12);
Brush forecolor = Brushes.Black;
Brush bgcolor = Brushes.White;
PointF pf = new PointF(5, 5);
Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap(100, 25);
Rectangle rec = new Rectangle(0, 0, 100, 25);
Graphics gh = Graphics.FromImage(bitmap);
gh.FillRectangle(bgcolor, rec);
gh.DrawString(str, fn, forecolor, pf);
return bitmap;
}
private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
{
if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
return;
int iWordWidth = 15;
int iImageWidth = checkCode.Length * iWordWidth;
Bitmap image = new Bitmap(iImageWidth, 20);
Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
try
{
//生成随机生成器
Random random = new Random();
//清空图片背景色
g.Clear(Color.White);
//画图片的背景噪音点
for (int i = 0; i 20; i++)
{
int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
//画图片的背景噪音线
for (int i = 0; i 2; i++)
{
int x1 = 0;
int x2 = image.Width;
int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
if (i == 0)
{
g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Gray, 2), x1, y1, x2, y2);
}
}
for (int i = 0; i checkCode.Length; i++)
{
string Code = checkCode[i].ToString();
int xLeft = iWordWidth * (i);
random = new Random(xLeft);
int iSeed = DateTime.Now.Millisecond;
int iValue = random.Next(iSeed) % 4;
if (iValue == 0)
{
Font font = new Font("Arial", 13, (FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.Red, 1.5f, true);
g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
}
else if (iValue == 1)
{
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("楷体", 13, (FontStyle.Bold));
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.3f, true);
g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
}
else if (iValue == 2)
{
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("宋体", 13, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Green, Color.Blue, 1.2f, true);
g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
}
else if (iValue == 3)
{
Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("黑体", 13, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold));
Rectangle rc = new Rectangle(xLeft, 0, iWordWidth, image.Height);
LinearGradientBrush brush = new LinearGradientBrush(rc, Color.Blue, Color.Green, 1.8f, true);
g.DrawString(Code, font, brush, xLeft, 2);
}
}
//////画图片的前景噪音点
//for (int i = 0; i 8; i++)
//{
// int x = random.Next(image.Width);
// int y = random.Next(image.Height);
// image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
//}
//画图片的边框线
g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
Response.ClearContent();
Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
}
finally
{
g.Dispose();
image.Dispose();
}
}
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