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    asp.net实现微信公众账号接口开发教程

    说起微信公众帐号,大家都不会陌生,使用这个平台能给网站或系统增加一个新亮点,直接进入正题吧,在使用之前一定要仔细阅读官方API文档。
    使用.net实现的方法:
    //微信接口地址 页面代码:

    weixin _wx = new weixin(); 
    string postStr = ""; 
    if (Request.HttpMethod.ToLower() == "post") 
    { 
    Stream s = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.InputStream; 
    byte[] b = new byte[s.Length]; 
    s.Read(b, 0, (int)s.Length); 
    postStr = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(b); 
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(postStr)) //请求处理 
    { 
    _wx.Handle(postStr); 
    } 
    } 
    else 
    { 
    _wx.Auth(); 
    } 
    

    具体处理类

    /// summary> 
    /// 微信公众平台操作类 
    /// /summary> 
    public class weixin 
    { 
    private string Token = "my_weixin_token"; //换成自己的token 
    public void Auth() 
    { 
    string echoStr = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["echoStr"]; 
    if (CheckSignature()) //校验签名是否正确 
    { 
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(echoStr)) 
    { 
    System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(echoStr); //返回原值表示校验成功 
    System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.End(); 
    } 
    } 
    } 
     
     
    public void Handle(string postStr) 
    { 
    //封装请求类 
    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); 
    doc.LoadXml(postStr); 
    XmlElement rootElement = doc.DocumentElement; 
    //MsgType 
    XmlNode MsgType = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("MsgType"); 
    //接收的值--->接收消息类(也称为消息推送) 
    RequestXML requestXML = new RequestXML(); 
    requestXML.ToUserName = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("ToUserName").InnerText; 
    requestXML.FromUserName = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("FromUserName").InnerText; 
    requestXML.CreateTime = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("CreateTime").InnerText; 
    requestXML.MsgType = MsgType.InnerText; 
     
    //根据不同的类型进行不同的处理 
    switch (requestXML.MsgType) 
    { 
    case "text": //文本消息 
    requestXML.Content = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Content").InnerText; 
    break; 
    case "image": //图片 
    requestXML.PicUrl = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("PicUrl").InnerText; 
    break; 
    case "location": //位置 
    requestXML.Location_X = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Location_X").InnerText; 
    requestXML.Location_Y = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Location_Y").InnerText; 
    requestXML.Scale = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Scale").InnerText; 
    requestXML.Label = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("Label").InnerText; 
    break; 
    case "link": //链接 
    break; 
    case "event": //事件推送 支持V4.5+ 
    break; 
    } 
     
    //消息回复 
    ResponseMsg(requestXML); 
    } 
     
     
    /// summary> 
    /// 验证微信签名 
    /// * 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序 
    /// * 将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密 
    /// * 开发者获得加密后的字符串可与signature对比,标识该请求来源于微信。 
    /// /summary> 
    /// returns>/returns> 
    private bool CheckSignature() 
    { 
    string signature = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["signature"]; 
    string timestamp = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["timestamp"]; 
    string nonce = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Request.QueryString["nonce"]; 
    //加密/校验流程: 
    //1. 将token、timestamp、nonce三个参数进行字典序排序 
    string[] ArrTmp = { Token, timestamp, nonce }; 
    Array.Sort(ArrTmp);//字典排序 
    //2.将三个参数字符串拼接成一个字符串进行sha1加密 
    string tmpStr = string.Join("", ArrTmp); 
    tmpStr = FormsAuthentication.HashPasswordForStoringInConfigFile(tmpStr, "SHA1"); 
    tmpStr = tmpStr.ToLower(); 
    //3.开发者获得加密后的字符串可与signature对比,标识该请求来源于微信。 
    if (tmpStr == signature) 
    { 
    return true; 
    } 
    else 
    { 
    return false; 
    } 
    } 
     
    /// summary> 
    /// 消息回复(微信信息返回) 
    /// /summary> 
    /// param name="requestXML">The request XML./param> 
    private void ResponseMsg(RequestXML requestXML) 
    { 
    try 
    { 
    string resxml = ""; 
    //主要是调用数据库进行关键词匹配自动回复内容,可以根据自己的业务情况编写。 
    //1.通常有,没有匹配任何指令时,返回帮助信息 
    AutoResponse mi = new AutoResponse(requestXML.Content, requestXML.FromUserName); 
     
    switch (requestXML.MsgType) 
    { 
    case "text": 
    //在这里执行一系列操作,从而实现自动回复内容. 
    string _reMsg = mi.GetReMsg(); 
    if (mi.msgType == 1) 
    { 
    resxml = "xml>ToUserName>![CDATA[" + requestXML.FromUserName + "]]>/ToUserName>FromUserName>![CDATA[" + requestXML.ToUserName + "]]>/FromUserName>CreateTime>" + ConvertDateTimeInt(DateTime.Now) + "/CreateTime>MsgType>![CDATA[news]]>/MsgType>Content>![CDATA[]]>/Content>ArticleCount>2/ArticleCount>Articles>"; 
    resxml += mi.GetRePic(requestXML.FromUserName); 
    resxml += "/Articles>FuncFlag>1/FuncFlag>/xml>"; 
    } 
    else 
    { 
    resxml = "xml>ToUserName>![CDATA[" + requestXML.FromUserName + "]]>/ToUserName>FromUserName>![CDATA[" + requestXML.ToUserName + "]]>/FromUserName>CreateTime>" + ConvertDateTimeInt(DateTime.Now) + "/CreateTime>MsgType>![CDATA[text]]>/MsgType>Content>![CDATA[" + _reMsg + "]]>/Content>FuncFlag>1/FuncFlag>/xml>"; 
    } 
    break; 
    case "location": 
    string city = GetMapInfo(requestXML.Location_X, requestXML.Location_Y); 
    if (city == "0") 
    { 
    resxml = "xml>ToUserName>![CDATA[" + requestXML.FromUserName + "]]>/ToUserName>FromUserName>![CDATA[" + requestXML.ToUserName + "]]>/FromUserName>CreateTime>" + ConvertDateTimeInt(DateTime.Now) + "/CreateTime>MsgType>![CDATA[text]]>/MsgType>Content>![CDATA[好啦,我们知道您的位置啦。您可以:" + mi.GetDefault() + "]]>/Content>FuncFlag>1/FuncFlag>/xml>"; 
    } 
    else 
    { 
    resxml = "xml>ToUserName>![CDATA[" + requestXML.FromUserName + "]]>/ToUserName>FromUserName>![CDATA[" + requestXML.ToUserName + "]]>/FromUserName>CreateTime>" + ConvertDateTimeInt(DateTime.Now) + "/CreateTime>MsgType>![CDATA[text]]>/MsgType>Content>![CDATA[好啦,我们知道您的位置啦。您可以:" + mi.GetDefault() + "]]>/Content>FuncFlag>1/FuncFlag>/xml>"; 
    } 
    break; 
    case "image": 
    //图文混合的消息 具体格式请见官方API“回复图文消息” 
    break; 
    } 
     
    System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(resxml); 
    WriteToDB(requestXML, resxml, mi.pid); 
    } 
    catch (Exception ex) 
    { 
    //WriteTxt("异常:" + ex.Message + "Struck:" + ex.StackTrace.ToString()); 
    //wx_logs.MyInsert("异常:" + ex.Message + "Struck:" + ex.StackTrace.ToString()); 
    } 
    } 
     
     
    /// summary> 
    /// unix时间转换为datetime 
    /// /summary> 
    /// param name="timeStamp">/param> 
    /// returns>/returns> 
    private DateTime UnixTimeToTime(string timeStamp) 
    { 
    DateTime dtStart = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(new DateTime(1970, 1, 1)); 
    long lTime = long.Parse(timeStamp + "0000000"); 
    TimeSpan toNow = new TimeSpan(lTime); 
    return dtStart.Add(toNow); 
    } 
     
     
    /// summary> 
    /// datetime转换为unixtime 
    /// /summary> 
    /// param name="time">/param> 
    /// returns>/returns> 
    private int ConvertDateTimeInt(System.DateTime time) 
    { 
    System.DateTime startTime = TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.ToLocalTime(new System.DateTime(1970, 1, 1)); 
    return (int)(time - startTime).TotalSeconds; 
    } 
     
     
    /// summary> 
    /// 调用百度地图,返回坐标信息 
    /// /summary> 
    /// param name="y">经度/param> 
    /// param name="x">纬度/param> 
    /// returns>/returns> 
    public string GetMapInfo(string x, string y) 
    { 
    try 
    { 
    string res = string.Empty; 
    string parame = string.Empty; 
    string url = "http://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/geocode/xml"; 
     
    parame = "latlng=" + x + "," + y + "language=zh-CNsensor=false";//此key为个人申请 
    res = webRequestPost(url, parame); 
     
    XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); 
    doc.LoadXml(res); 
     
    XmlElement rootElement = doc.DocumentElement; 
    string Status = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("status").InnerText; 
     
    if (Status == "OK") 
    { 
    //仅获取城市 
    XmlNodeList xmlResults = rootElement.SelectSingleNode("/GeocodeResponse").ChildNodes; 
    for (int i = 0; i  xmlResults.Count; i++) 
    { 
    XmlNode childNode = xmlResults[i]; 
    if (childNode.Name == "status") { 
    continue; 
    } 
    string city = "0"; 
    for (int w = 0; w  childNode.ChildNodes.Count; w++) 
    { 
    for (int q = 0; q  childNode.ChildNodes[w].ChildNodes.Count; q++) 
    { 
    XmlNode childeTwo = childNode.ChildNodes[w].ChildNodes[q]; 
    if (childeTwo.Name == "long_name") 
    { 
    city = childeTwo.InnerText; 
    } 
    else if (childeTwo.InnerText == "locality") 
    { 
    return city; 
    } 
    } 
    } 
    return city; 
    } 
    } 
    } 
    catch (Exception ex) 
    { 
    //WriteTxt("map异常:" + ex.Message.ToString() + "Struck:" + ex.StackTrace.ToString()); 
    return "0"; 
    } 
    return "0"; 
    } 
     
     
    /// summary> 
    /// Post 提交调用抓取 
    /// /summary> 
    /// param name="url">提交地址/param> 
    /// param name="param">参数/param> 
    /// returns>string/returns> 
    public string webRequestPost(string url, string param) 
    { 
    byte[] bs = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(param); 
    HttpWebRequest req = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url + "?" + param); 
    req.Method = "Post"; 
    req.Timeout = 120 * 1000; 
    req.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;"; 
    req.ContentLength = bs.Length; 
     
    using (Stream reqStream = req.GetRequestStream()) 
    { 
    reqStream.Write(bs, 0, bs.Length); 
    reqStream.Flush(); 
    } 
     
    using (WebResponse wr = req.GetResponse()) 
    { 
    //在这里对接收到的页面内容进行处理 
    Stream strm = wr.GetResponseStream(); 
    StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(strm, System.Text.Encoding.UTF8); 
     
    string line; 
    System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder(); 
    while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null) 
    { 
    sb.Append(line + System.Environment.NewLine); 
    } 
    sr.Close(); 
    strm.Close(); 
    return sb.ToString(); 
    } 
    } 
     
    /// summary> 
    /// 将本次交互信息保存至数据库中 
    /// /summary> 
    /// param name="requestXML">/param> 
    /// param name="_xml">/param> 
    /// param name="_pid">/param> 
    private void WriteToDB(RequestXML requestXML, string _xml, int _pid) 
    { 
    WeiXinMsg wx = new WeiXinMsg(); 
    wx.FromUserName = requestXML.FromUserName; 
    wx.ToUserName = requestXML.ToUserName; 
    wx.MsgType = requestXML.MsgType; 
    wx.Msg = requestXML.Content; 
    wx.Creatime = requestXML.CreateTime; 
    wx.Location_X = requestXML.Location_X; 
    wx.Location_Y = requestXML.Location_Y; 
    wx.Label = requestXML.Label; 
    wx.Scale = requestXML.Scale; 
    wx.PicUrl = requestXML.PicUrl; 
    wx.reply = _xml; 
    wx.pid = _pid; 
    try 
    { 
    wx.Add(); 
    } 
    catch (Exception ex) 
    { 
    //wx_logs.MyInsert(ex.Message); 
    //ex.message; 
    } 
    } 
    } 
    

    响应类MODEL

     
    #region 微信请求类 RequestXML 
    /// summary> 
    /// 微信请求类 
    /// /summary> 
    public class RequestXML 
    { 
    private string toUserName = ""; 
    /// summary> 
    /// 消息接收方微信号,一般为公众平台账号微信号 
    /// /summary> 
    public string ToUserName 
    { 
    get { return toUserName; } 
    set { toUserName = value; } 
    } 
     
    private string fromUserName = ""; 
    /// summary> 
    /// 消息发送方微信号 
    /// /summary> 
    public string FromUserName 
    { 
    get { return fromUserName; } 
    set { fromUserName = value; } 
    } 
     
    private string createTime = ""; 
    /// summary> 
    /// 创建时间 
    /// /summary> 
    public string CreateTime 
    { 
    get { return createTime; } 
    set { createTime = value; } 
    } 
     
    private string msgType = ""; 
    /// summary> 
    /// 信息类型 地理位置:location,文本消息:text,消息类型:image 
    /// /summary> 
    public string MsgType 
    { 
    get { return msgType; } 
    set { msgType = value; } 
    } 
     
    private string content = ""; 
    /// summary> 
    /// 信息内容 
    /// /summary> 
    public string Content 
    { 
    get { return content; } 
    set { content = value; } 
    } 
     
    private string location_X = ""; 
    /// summary> 
    /// 地理位置纬度 
    /// /summary> 
    public string Location_X 
    { 
    get { return location_X; } 
    set { location_X = value; } 
    } 
     
    private string location_Y = ""; 
    /// summary> 
    /// 地理位置经度 
    /// /summary> 
    public string Location_Y 
    { 
    get { return location_Y; } 
    set { location_Y = value; } 
    } 
     
    private string scale = ""; 
    /// summary> 
    /// 地图缩放大小 
    /// /summary> 
    public string Scale 
    { 
    get { return scale; } 
    set { scale = value; } 
    } 
     
    private string label = ""; 
    /// summary> 
    /// 地理位置信息 
    /// /summary> 
    public string Label 
    { 
    get { return label; } 
    set { label = value; } 
    } 
     
    private string picUrl = ""; 
    /// summary> 
    /// 图片链接,开发者可以用HTTP GET获取 
    /// /summary> 
    public string PicUrl 
    { 
    get { return picUrl; } 
    set { picUrl = value; } 
    } 
    } 
    #endregion 

    本文已被整理到了《ASP.NET微信开发教程汇总》,欢迎大家学习阅读。

    通过阅读这篇文章,大家就大概知道.net如何实现微信公众账号接口开发的,希望这篇文章对大家的学习有所帮助。

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