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    Docker-compose部署gitlab的方法步骤

    Docker-compose部署gitlab

    1、安装Docker

    安装必要工具

    复制代码 代码如下:
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# yum -y install yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

    添加Docker-ce镜像源并安装

    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# yum-config-manager --add-repo
    http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# yum makecache fast
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# yum -y install docker-ce[root@gitlab ~]# yum makecache fast
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# yum -y install docker-ce
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# systemctl start docker
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# systemctl enable docker
    Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service.

    添加Docker镜像加速

    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
    {
    "registry-mirrors": ["https://9w1hl6qt.mirror.aliyuncs.com"]
    }
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# systemctl daemon-reload
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# systemctl restart docker
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# rpm -qa docker
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# rpm -qa docker-ce
    docker-ce-18.09.0-3.el7.x86_64
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# docker --version
    Docker version 18.09.0, build 4d60db4
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# docker version
    Client:
     Version:   18.09.0
     API version:  1.39
     Go version:  go1.10.4
     Git commit:  4d60db4
     Built:    Wed Nov 7 00:48:22 2018
     OS/Arch:   linux/amd64
     Experimental:  false
    
    Server: Docker Engine - Community
     Engine:
     Version:   18.09.0
     API version:  1.39 (minimum version 1.12)
     Go version:  go1.10.4
     Git commit:  4d60db4
     Built:   Wed Nov 7 00:19:08 2018
     OS/Arch:   linux/amd64
     Experimental:  false

    2、安装Docker-compose

    下载Docker-compose二进制文件并添加执行权限

    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.23.2/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
     % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time  Time Current
             Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
    100 617 0 617 0  0 959  0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 958
    100 11.2M 100 11.2M 0  0 1824k  0 0:00:06 0:00:06 --:--:-- 2422k
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# docker-compose --version
    docker-compose version 1.23.2, build 1110ad01

    3、安装Gitlab

    (1)编辑docker-compose的yml文件

    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# mkdir gitlab
    [root@vm_10_14_centos ~]# cd gitlab/
    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# vim docker-compose.yml 
    version: '2'
    services:
     gitlab:
      image: 'twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh:11.1.4'
      container_name: "gitlab"
      restart: unless-stopped
      privileged: true
      hostname: 'gitlab'
      environment:
      TZ: 'Asia/Shanghai'
      GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
       external_url 'http://129.204.133.242'
       gitlab_rails['time_zone'] = 'Asia/Shanghai'
       gitlab_rails['smtp_enable'] = true
       gitlab_rails['smtp_address'] = "smtp.aliyun.com"
       gitlab_rails['smtp_port'] = 465
       gitlab_rails['smtp_user_name'] = "kimasd102419@aliyun.com" #用自己的aliyun邮箱
       gitlab_rails['smtp_password'] = "axbc1kof"
       gitlab_rails['smtp_domain'] = "aliyun.com"
       gitlab_rails['smtp_authentication'] = "login"
       gitlab_rails['smtp_enable_starttls_auto'] = true
       gitlab_rails['smtp_tls'] = true
       gitlab_rails['gitlab_email_from'] = 'kimasd102419@aliyun.com'
       gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 22
      ports:
      - '80:80'
      - '443:443'
      - '22:22'
      volumes:
      - /opt/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab
      - /opt/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab
      - /opt/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab

    (2)创建相关目录

    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# mkdir /opt/gitlab/{config,data,logs} -p
    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# ls -l /opt/gitlab/
    total 12
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 8 11:35 config
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 8 11:35 data
    drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Dec 8 11:35 logs

    (3)拉取gitlab中文版镜像

    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# docker pull twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh:11.1.4
    11.1.4: Pulling from twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh
    8ee29e426c26: Pull complete 
    6e83b260b73b: Pull complete 
    e26b65fd1143: Pull complete 
    40dca07f8222: Pull complete 
    b420ae9e10b3: Pull complete 
    a218309dd589: Pull complete 
    5c60fd7ba0ce: Pull complete 
    659c2144b5a3: Pull complete 
    8289bbac0d0e: Pull complete 
    31bbd150e8a7: Pull complete 
    9114e78243fa: Pull complete 
    0b97fa2153bc: Pull complete 
    308c7e15be6a: Pull complete 
    b7f31b8e487d: Pull complete 
    cbbb6dec5000: Pull complete 
    0241c9ad6a16: Pull complete 
    7fa6f0b53edd: Pull complete 
    1c2861e152b2: Pull complete 
    0536f3466f66: Pull complete 
    Digest: sha256:3c2372e3285e6d6933ddebb5ee3ae0c4bbf7cb235084e54d33d7f0ddf4813c4a
    Status: Downloaded newer image for twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh:11.1.4
    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# docker image ls
    REPOSITORY    TAG     IMAGE ID   CREATED    SIZE
    twang2218/gitlab-ce-zh 11.1.4    1935cc9f8798  4 months ago  1.61GB

    (4)启动gitlab的容器

    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# docker-compose up -d
    Creating network "gitlab_default" with the default driver
    Creating gitlab ... error
    
    ERROR: for gitlab Cannot start service gitlab: b'driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint gitlab (9308ca74b8491c556263eac9fb9b0abcb25258d9e2df5733fc4d9143d6b18dcc): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:22: bind: address already in use'
    
    ERROR: for gitlab Cannot start service gitlab: b'driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint gitlab (9308ca74b8491c556263eac9fb9b0abcb25258d9e2df5733fc4d9143d6b18dcc): Error starting userland proxy: listen tcp 0.0.0.0:22: bind: address already in use'
    ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.
     
    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config 
    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# systemctl restart sshd
    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# netstat -tulnp |grep 22
    tcp  0  0 0.0.0.0:60022   0.0.0.0:*    LISTEN  4044/sshd  

    这里需要注意的是,由于gitlab容器需要用到22端口,不能与宿主机冲突,这里需要修改宿主机的sshd服务的监听端口

    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# docker-compose ps
    Name Command State Ports
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    ------------------------
    gitlab /assets/wrapper Up (healthy) 0.0.0.0:22->22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:443-
    >443/tcp, 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp

    (5)gitlab设置开机启动

    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# chmod +x /etc/rc.local
    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# ls -l /etc/rc.local
    lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 13 Jul 7 16:43 /etc/rc.local -> rc.d/rc.local
    [root@vm_10_14_centos gitlab]# echo "cd /root/gitlab && docker-compose up -d" >>
    /etc/rc.local
    [root@gitlab gitlab]# tail -1 /etc/rc.local
    cd /root/gitlab && docker-compose up -d

    (6)gitlab管理界面

    地址:http://129.204.133.242

    账号:root

    密码:首次登陆设置



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